Byzantine
[bi'zæntain]
n. 拜占庭人，拜占庭派的建筑师
adj. 拜占庭式的；东罗马帝国的
(宝 12510/10800)
a.
1. 东罗马帝国的
2. 拜占庭式的
n.
拜占庭人; 拜占庭派的建筑师、画家
Byzantine
词义辨析：
同义参见:
complicated
Byzantine[bi'zæntain; 'bizəntain]adj.1.■(像)拜占庭的；(关于)拜占庭帝国的，东罗马帝国的；拜占庭帝国似的2.■(关于)拜占庭帝国文化的3.■(关于)(古罗马)拜占庭城的；拜占庭城似的4.■(关于)东正教的5.■[偶作 b-]6.■表现出(或类似)拜占庭帝国政府(或政治)的7.■(尤指)错综复杂的；迷宫似的8.■(行为)不光明正大的；秘密的，暗中(进行)的，(宫廷政治中)充满阴谋诡计的，诡计多端的，不择手段的；死板的9.■【建筑学】拜占庭建筑风格的，拜占庭式建筑的10.■【艺术】(指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占庭式的，拜占庭艺术风格的(其特点是结构严谨，色彩华丽耀眼)n.1.■拜占庭人，古拜占庭城居民
ByzantineByzantine[biˈzæntain]adj.1.■【史】拜占廷的; 东罗马帝国的2.■【建】拜占廷式的3.■东西正教的4.■爱玩弄阴谋的; 诡计多端的
词性变化Byzantine[biˈzæntain]n.1.■拜占廷人2.■拜占廷式建筑, 拜占廷风格的画家Byzantine Church东正教Byzantine Empire拜占迁帝国, 东罗马帝国
继承用法Byzantinism[bɪˈzæntɪnɪzəm]n.
[bɪˈzantʌɪn, bʌɪ-]
adjective
- of or relating to Byzantium, the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Orthodox Church
（与）拜占庭（有关）的；（与）拜占庭帝国（有关）的；（与）东正教（有关）的
■of an ornate artistic and architectural style which developed in the Byzantine Empire and spread to Italy, Russia, and elsewhere. The art is generally rich and stylized (as in religious icons) and the architecture is typified by many-domed, highly decorated churches
拜占庭艺术风格的；拜占庭建筑风格的（发展于拜占庭帝国，传入意大利、俄罗斯等地，其艺术作品常华丽并以宗教偶像为风格，建筑尤以多穹顶，极具装饰的教堂为典型）
■(of a system or situation) excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail
（系统，情况）极其复杂的（尤指涉及众多管理细节）
Byzantine insurance regulations.
繁复的保险规则。
■characterized by deviousness or underhand procedure
刁滑的；行事诡秘的
Byzantine intrigues.
诡秘的阴谋。
he has the most Byzantine mind in politics.
他有最诡秘的政治头脑。
- a citizen of Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire
拜占庭（或拜占庭帝国）公民
Byzantinism
[bɪˈzantɪnɪz(ə)m, bʌɪ-]
noun
语源
- late 16th cent.: from Latin Byzantinus, from Byzantium
Byzantine
Byzantine
■Established in Cilicia by the Armenian Rubenid dynasty in the 12th century, after initial struggles with the Byzantine empire, it developed contacts with the West.
12世纪时由亚美尼亚人鲁本王朝在西利西亚建立的王国，开始时与拜占庭帝国展开多次斗争，后来与西方发展了联系。
■In 1988, Mullender brought forward Byzantine quorum system with the voting protocol.
1988年Mullender提出了Byzantine Quorum系统主要研究选举协议；
■Sent by the Byzantine emperor Zeno to invade Italy in 488, he made himself sole ruler by 493 and murdered Odoacer by treachery.
488年拜占庭皇帝芝诺令其入侵义大利，到493年他发动叛变杀害统治者奥多亚塞并使自己成为唯一的统治者。
■Bulgaria is founded as a Khanate on the south bank of the Danube, after defeating the Byzantine armies of Emperor Constantine IV south of the Danube delta.
681年的今天，保加利亚在于多瑙河三角洲以南的地区击败了康斯坦丁四世皇帝下的拜占庭帝国军队后，在多瑙河的南岸建立了可汗领土。
■"Justinian Plague" recorded by Procupius, the Byzantine famous writer during the 6th century, has been identified with bubonic plague recent years.
6世纪拜占廷作家普罗柯比关于“查士丁尼瘟疫”的史料长期没有得到学术界应有的注意，相关研究的结论也大不相同。
■May 1453, Turkey in the Sudan Mai Hamu II with the help of heavy artillery, took a weak defense of Constantinople, the city's fall also represents the demise of the Byzantine Empire.
7世纪以后，由于封建分裂状态的发展，拜占庭帝国瓦解，日渐没落，只剩下巴尔干和小亚细亚，后来又几次遭到西欧十字军的蹂躏，气息奄奄，终于在1453年被土尔其人灭亡！
■Ms Herrin also shows that there was a fluid and perpetually evolving relationship between the competing influences of classical Greek learning, Greek Christianity and popular Byzantine culture.
Herrin女士也指出，在古典希腊语学习，希腊基督教和大众拜占庭文化几种互有竞争的影响之间，存在一种永恒流动的进化关系。
■An Arab emir (Mousour) carries off the daughter (Eirene) of a Byzantine general named Doukas.
一个阿拉伯人的埃米尔（默索尔）夺取了一位名叫杜卡斯的拜占庭将军的女儿伊琳尼。
■A bill to simplify the Byzantine tax structure.
一项简化错综复杂的财税结构的议案
■Not long after, the best part of the Byzantine Empire that vast empire that once had run from Spain to Syria was ruled by Arab Kurds.
不久拜占廷帝国最好的领地，也就是从西班牙到叙利亚的广大帝国全部由阿拉伯库尔德人接管。
■To back up an armistice signed with the Byzantine Empire in 1046, his father married him to a daughter of Emperor Constantine IX.
为了表示对1046年跟拜占庭帝国签订的停火协定的支持，他的父亲让他与皇帝君士坦丁堡九世的女儿联姻。
■It is the Byzantine Christian architectures which led the western ancient architectures,for they had some spirit center spaces in their architectures.
主导西方传统建筑的是拜占庭基督教建筑,因其精神内核是建筑成为主流的主因。
■It is the Byzantine Christian architectures which led the western ancient architectures, for they had same spirit center spaces in their architectures.
主导西方传统建筑的是拜占庭基督教建筑，因其精神内核是建筑成为主流的主因。
■Others again see it as a catalyst for the European Renaissance, especially after Hellenic talent was freed from Byzantine dogmatism.
也有人将其视之为欧洲文艺复兴的催化剂，特别是在希腊式的天才从拜占庭的教条主义解放出来之后尤其如此。
■Founded c. 660 b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire.
于公元前660年建时称作拜占庭，公元330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。
■There is reason to regret that a cleavage between East and West began to appear in the Middle Ages through the sibling rivalry of the Byzantine and Catholic Empires and Churches.
人们有理由感到遗憾的是，由于中世纪的拜占庭帝国和天主教皇和基督教协进会之间的纷争，东方和西方之间开始出现分裂。
■Constructed over a long period, from the 4th to the 15th century, they constitute a diachronic typological series, which had considerable influence in the Byzantine world.
从4世纪到15世纪，它们的修建经历了很长时间，因此，它们反映了同一类型的教堂在不同历史时期的特点，这对拜占廷世界产生了相当大的影响。
■In the period from the death of Nicephoros I (811) to the rise of Basil the Macedonian (867) the Byzantine state again made Iconoclasm the basis of imperial policy.
从811年尼基弗鲁斯一世死到867年马其顿王朝的瓦西里的兴起这段时期，拜占廷政府再次将毁坏圣像作为帝国政策的基础。
■The Games were held every four years from 776 BC to 393 AD,and never stoped untill they were abolished by the Christian Byzantine Emperodr Theodosius 1.
从公元前776年到公元393，奥运会每四年举行一次，从未间断，真到东罗马帝国皇帝西奥多修斯一世将其废止。
■It gives us a taste of life in the Byzantine years, from the fortresses of Mystras and Monemvasia in Southern Greece, to the famed monasteries and churches of Mount Athos in the North.
从希腊南部的米斯特拉和莫奈姆瓦夏的城垒，到希腊北部著名的阿索斯圣山，我们从中体验到拜占庭时代的醇厚精神。
■Viewed from treaty of postwar, Byzantine and Rus is equal.
从战后双方签订的条约看,拜占廷和基辅罗斯的关系是平等的。
■From the Byzantine period there has been recovered a fine fragment of the altar rails which enclosed the sanctuary (presbyterium), together with several funerary inscriptions.
从拜占庭时期，这里又被恢复为祭坛。从一些细微的残片得知这些是长老至封闭式祭坛的围栏，和许多葬礼用的碑文混在一起。
■The Byzantine Empire in theory represented the whole Christian world.
从理论上说，拜占庭帝国代表了整个基督教世界。
■He did his homework and mastered the details of policy, but he delegated vast powers to Bob Haldeman and John Ehrlichman in an atmosphere of Byzantine secrecy and intrigue.
他事先充分准备，阅读文件，掌握政策细节，把巨大的权力委之于鲍勃 - 霍尔德曼和约翰 - 埃利希曼两人。 那一片阴谋诡秘的气氛颇有点古拜占庭宫廷式的味道。
■They are built on the Byzantine pattern, in small scale, and have painted fresco decoration.
他们以拜占廷式的图案建造，小面积地用壁画做装饰。
■They’ve already uncovered the timbers of thousand-year-old jetties and docks, and thirty-four Byzantine ships, each over a thousand years old.
他们已经发现了数千木材岁的防波堤和码头，34拜占庭船，每一千多岁。
■They provided the ruling culture of the Roman and Byzantine worlds, the ground out of which Christianity grew and from which Islam drew much of its sustenance.
他们还为罗马帝国和拜占庭 (即东罗马帝国)提供了统治文化，为基督教的生长提供了土壤，为伊斯兰教的发展提供了养料。
■He shackled private enterprise with Byzantine controls and denied autonomy to the public sector.
他用错综复杂的控制束缚了私有企业的发展，并否定公营部门的自主权。
■He was surrounded by the folk music of the Romanian countryside and the liturgy of the Byzantine Orthodox Church.
他的周围到处都是罗马尼亚民间音乐，还有拜占庭东正教的礼拜仪式。
■An ancient country of Transcaucasia roughly equivalent to the eastern part of present-day Georgia. Iberia was allied to Rome and later ruled by a Persian dynasty. It became a Byzantine province in the sixth century a.d.
伊比利亚外高加索的一个古代国家。大体相当于现在的格鲁吉亚的东部；伊比利亚曾经和罗马联盟，后来被波斯帝国统治。在公元前6世纪成为拜占庭的一个省
■Psevdo?Dionysius was not only a renowned scholar of aesthetics of the Byzantine Empire but also of the whole Europe in the Middle Ages.
伪狄奥尼修斯(Psevdo-Dionysius)不仅是中世纪拜占庭、而且是中世纪整个欧洲著名的美学家。
■Unfortunately, the diagnosis of malicious (Byzantine) fault components can not satisfy FDA in this situation because of the arbitrariness of its behavior.
但是,在此假设下,对恶意(拜占庭故障)组件的诊断是不可能满足FDA的.
■Russian Orthodox Church inherits and develops this Byzantine heritage and makes it the most special part of Russian culture.
俄罗斯东正教会继承发展了这一传统，并使之成为俄罗斯文化中极富特色的组成部分。
■Bright sparks like Mr Bookstaber ushered in a revolution that fuelled the boom in financial derivatives and Byzantine "structured products".
像布克斯多布一样精明的人展示了在一场促使金融衍生品和高度复杂的“结构化产品”繁荣兴旺的变革。
■an organization of Byzantine complexity
像拜占庭复杂诡秘的机构.
■As in the case of the Byzantine building, the Medieval church ended to the east with three circular apses. The outside wall of the central-apse was, however, polygonal.
关于拜占庭式建筑一样，中世纪教堂尽头的东侧有三个半圆壁龛。不过，中央壁龛的外墙呈现多角型形式。
■One of the best known are the Billings to establish Syracuse, Sparta build the tower together with (see the Greece), to establish the Byzantine Maijiala, Miletus were established, such as Olbia.
其中最著名的有林斯人建立的叙拉古，斯巴达人建立的塔连同（见大希腊），迈加拉人建立的拜占庭，米利都人建立的奥尔比亚等。
■Second, Mr Obama's scattershot tax increases are a poor substitute for the wholesale reform America's Byzantine tax code needs.
其次，美国需要的是大规模改革其错综复杂的税种，而奥巴马宽泛的增税计划只是一个拙劣的替代。
■Distributed consensus is another form of Byzantine agreement and Byzantine agreement is one of the most important problems in distributed computing.
分布式一致性和Byzantine一致性是等价的，而Byzantine一致性是分布式计算领域最基本的问题之一。
■By the mid-16th century, Osman's descendants had killed off the Byzantine Empire and turned its capital, Constantinople (renamed Istanbul), into the world's greatest mosque city.
到16世纪中叶，奥斯曼的后人消灭了拜占庭帝国，并将其首都君士坦丁堡（后改名为伊斯坦布尔）建设成为世界上最著名的清真寺城市。
■After being baptized, Rus began into Byzantine Commonwealth, way of association is not trade and warfare but culture and religion.
受洗后,罗斯开始进入拜占廷共同体,两国交往的方式不再以贸易和战争为主要内容,取而代之的是文化和宗教交往。
■The old restraints were formidable: family, caste, religious fatalism, Byzantine bureaucracy.
古老的束缚令人生畏，家族、种姓、宗教宿命观，繁文缛节僵化的官僚体系。
■On the other hand, Byzantine music is parallel to the western music.
另一方面，拜占庭音乐在相当长的时间里(1000年左右)与西方音乐并存。
■At the same time, because Byzantiumvalues the education, Byzantine literati play a important role in the society.
同时,也因为拜占庭帝国重视教育的风气而使知识阶层在社会中充当着非常重要的角色。
■Meanwhile, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius had successfully outflanked the Persian armies in Asia Minor and handed them a crushing defeat in Northern Mesopotamia.
同时，拜占庭的皇帝赫拉克略已经成功地在小亚细亚翼侧包围波斯军队，把他们挤进美索不达米亚北部，并且打败他们。
■Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert, and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need.
同样,那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙發椅上的阿拉伯酋长们也无法忘记沙漠,贮藏起远远超过可能需要的物质财富。
■Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert , and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need .
同样,那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙发上的阿拉伯酋长们也无法忘记沙漠,贮藏起远远超过身体可能需要的财富.
■Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert ,and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need.
同样，坐在拜占庭帝国丝绒沙发椅上的阿拉伯酋长也不会忘记沙漠，他们把远远超出任何可能物质需要的财富囤积起来。
■Similarly the Arab chieftains on their silken Byzantine divans could not forget the desert, and hoarded riches far beyond any possible physical need .
同样，那些坐在拜占庭帝国柔软光滑的长沙发上的阿拉伯酋长们也不会忘记沙漠，因而贮藏起远远超过身体可能需要的财富。
■A Byzantine emperor or prince.
君主一个拜占庭帝国皇帝或王子