Cossack

['kɔsæk]

n. 哥萨克；哥萨克人

(21020/17408)

n.

1. 哥萨克人; 哥萨克骑兵

2. 【美】骑马巡警

Cossack

Cossack['kɔsæk]n.1.■哥萨克人2.■哥萨克骑手(或骑兵)adj.1.■哥萨克的2.■哥萨克人的

1. a member of a people of southern Russia, Ukraine, and Siberia, noted for their horsemanship and military skill
   （俄罗斯南部、乌克兰及西伯利亚的，以马术和军事技能著称的）哥萨克人
   ■a member of a Cossack military unit
   哥萨克轻骑兵
   
2. The Cossacks had their origins in the 15th century when refugees from religious persecution, outlaws, adventurers, and escaped serfs banded together in settlements for protection. Under the tsars they were allowed considerable autonomy in return for protecting the frontiers; with the collapse of Soviet rule Cossack groups have reasserted their identity in both Russia and Ukraine
   

1. of, relating to, or characteristic of the Cossacks
   （与）哥萨克人（有关）的；有哥萨克人特点的
   

1. from Russian kazak from Turkic, vagabond, nomad'; later influenced by French Cosaque (see also Kazakh)
   

Cossack

Cossack

■Joke: A poor Jew lived in the shtetl in 19th century Russia. A Cossack comes up to him on horseback.

'''笑话一则'''：一位穷苦的犹太人住在19世纪俄国的犹太村庄里，这天，一位骑着马的哥萨克骑兵来到他的身边。

■Russian trappers and Cossack explorers colonized it in the late 16th century, and by the mid-18th century most of Siberia was under Russian rule.

16世纪晚期俄罗斯猎兽皮者以及哥萨克人探险者来此殖民，到了18世纪中叶，西伯利亚的大部分都在俄罗斯的控制之下。

■In 1854 he raised an 800-strong Cossack unit and put it and the Albazino Madonna onto 50 barges at Stretensk on the Shilka.

1854年，他征召了800名哥萨克的一支队伍，这些人和来自阿尔巴济诺的圣母像在斯列坚斯克镇登上了石勒喀河上的50只驳船。

■“Himself is coming,” shouted the Cossack, who stood at the gate;“he's coming!”

“他来了，”站在大门旁的哥萨克喊道，“他来了！”

■“Why, they're like a river bursting its banks,” said the Cossack, stopping hopelessly.“Are there many more over there?

“你看，像堤坝被冲决了似的，”一名哥萨克绝望地停住脚步，说道，“那儿还有很多人吗？”

■The Cossack sharpened the sabre below.

“怎么样，弟兄们都睡了吗？”

■“Take him away, give him water,” said Rostov, indicating the Cossack.

“要他躺好，让他喝点水。”罗斯托夫指着哥萨克兵，说道。

■An adjutant galloped down the street, followed by a Cossack.

一个副官带着一名哥萨克从街上急驰而过。

■It was not long before the captain received from the Cossack leader a manifesto ordering him to surender.

不久上尉便接到这位哥萨克首领要他投降的通牒。

■Together with Italy and the Cossack state a victorious war is waged against the Ottoman Empire leading to massive gains in North Africa.

与意大利和哥萨克联合后，王国对奥斯曼帝国战争大获全胜，如愿以偿在北非得到惊人回报。

■A Don Cossack moved forward from the rest and came up to them.

从一个顿河哥萨克向前走到休息。

■Hadji Murad was allowed to go riding in the neighborhood of the town provided that he went with a Cossack escort.

他从小没有父亲,他的老母亲不断,三姐妹和两个兄弟.

■The Cossack also got off his horse and from one of the saddle-bags drew out a sack with something in it.

他停下马匹的哥萨克也是其中之一,从鞍囊袋拔出一支同一些。

■He was in the ordinary Don Cossack uniform, wearing knee-boots and greatcoat, and had saddle-bags slung at the back of his saddle.

他是在普通顿河哥萨克制服,戴着及膝靴、件、并鞍袋吊挂在他的马鞍后面。

■Once self-sufficient, he says, Albazino's 300-odd Cossack descendants can take over border duties from the federal guards.

他说，一旦可以自给自足，阿尔巴济诺300多哥萨克后人就可以从联邦卫队那里接手戍边任务。

■The horse he was riding was of the Don breed, bought of a Cossack on the march.A crushed hussar cap was stuck jauntily back on one side of his head.

他骑的那匹马是他在行军时从一个哥萨克手上买来的顿河马，他很神气地向后歪戴着一顶弄皱了的骠骑兵帽。

■Ivan's weak protest only encouraged them, and they jeered cruelly whenthe Cossack captain flung his horrid challenge at their victim.

伊万软弱无力的抗议只能是他们更来劲儿，更加肆无忌惮的嘲弄他。这时，酒馆的那个哥萨克老闆又极不友好的向伊万，这个他们捉弄的对象，发出了挑衅。

■Ivan's weak protest only encouraged them, and they jeered cruelly when the Cossack captain flung his horrid challenge at their victim.

伊万软弱无力的抗议只能是他们更来劲儿，更加肆无忌惮的嘲弄他。这时，酒馆的那个哥萨克老板又极不友好的向伊万，这个他们捉弄的对象，发出了挑衅。

■Only this time, it didn't seem like the jolly foot-tapping Cossack ditty it has always seemed before.

但这次，这音乐听上去并不太像它一直给人们传递的形象：一个快乐地跳俄罗斯传统舞蹈的哥萨克人。

■Peasant and Cossack Revolts

农民和哥萨克起义

■A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southeast of Kiev. It was an important Cossack outpost before passing to Russia in the 1790's. Population, 273,000.

切尔卡瑟：苏联欧洲部分南部城市，位于基辅东南偏南的第聂泊河上。在18世纪70年代并入俄罗斯，以前曾是重要的哥萨克前哨基地。人口273,000

■Send my Cossack here with the pack.

叫我的哥萨克把背包拿来，我带来了两套法车军装。

■Cossack Vodka

哥萨克伏特加酒

■The Cossack was dead, the horse was still struggling.

哥萨克兵死去了，马还在挣扎。

■Cossack jacket

哥萨克夹克

■cossack style suede jacket

哥萨克式仿麂皮茄克衫

■The Cossack farming colony is being revived.

哥萨克式的农民聚居生活正在成形。

■cossack style jacket

哥萨克式茄克衫

■the site of a Cossack village

哥萨克村落上遗址

■Cossack hat

哥萨克皮帽

■Cossack dance

哥萨克舞步

■Behind him a Cossack trotted along, standing up in his stirrups.

在他身后是一个哥萨克，他站在马镫子上，一溜小跑。

■In the midst of the file of Cossacks two waggons, drawn by French horses, and Cossack saddle-horses hitched on in front, rumbled over stumps and branches, and splashed through the ruts full of water.

在拉得很长的哥萨克队伍中间，有两辆套着法国马和带马鞍的哥萨克马的大车在树桩和枯枝上颠簸着，车辙积满了水，大车发出扑哧扑哧的声响。

■At the bridge he jostled against a Cossack who had lagged behind, and he galloped on.

在桥上他碰见一个落在后面的哥萨克后，继续往前冲。

■Perhaps it was simply the Cossack Lihatchev sitting under the waggon;but very likely it was the kindest, bravest, most wonderful and splendid man in the world whom no one knew of.

坐在大车下面的，或许是那个哥萨克利哈乔夫，但也可能是世界上最善良、最勇敢、最奇特、最完美，还没有人认识他的人。

■At midnight Bolhovitinov received his despatch and his verbal instructions, and galloped off to headquarters, accompanied by a Cossack with spare horses.

夜里十一点多钟，博尔霍维季诺夫接受了书面报告和口头指示，就带领一名哥萨克和几匹可以轮换骑的马，飞快驰往总司令部。

■The team now runs on to the pitch preceded by the sound of Cossack music, in grateful tribute to their benefactor.

如今这个球队每次都在哥萨克音乐的伴奏下跑入球场，以此表示其对赞助人的感激和敬意。

■The Cossack replaced it in the sack, dropping it carefully so as not to bump it too hard on the floor.

它取代了哥萨克的袋子、投进它小心以免碰在地板太硬。

■Probably settled by Slavic peoples in the 8th or 9th century, it was a Cossack stronghold in the 7th century.Population, 302,000.

它可能由斯拉夫人于8世纪或9世纪建立，7世纪是一个哥萨克人的据点。

■Just before him lay right across the empty space down the middle, on the bare floor, a sick man, probably a Cossack, for his hair was cut round in basin shape.

就在他面前，有一个病人横卧在过道中间的光地板上，大概是个哥萨克，剪了一个童化头。

■When they had all inspected the head they gave it back to the Cossack.

当他们都回来了,他们检查了头部的哥萨克。

■The Cossack was called and came in with the sack containing the head.

所谓的哥萨克赶来的袋子含团长。

■Every available Cossack was sent off in pursuit of the fugitives, and all the militia from the peaceable villages who could be mustered were called in as well.

抽丝剥茧哥萨克被送走的追求逃犯一切爱好和平、民兵从村谁能把握也到场。

■”Napoleon smiled, and bade them give the Cossack a horse and bring him before him.

拿破仑微微一笑，他吩咐拨一匹马给哥萨克，立即带他来见。

■On the table nearest sat a Tatar, probably of a Cossack regiment, judging from the uniform that had been thrown down close by.

最近的台子上坐着一个鞑靼人，从扔在旁边的制服看来，大概是一个哥萨克。

■The news brought by the Cossack, confirmed by scouts, proved conclusively that the time was ripe.

派出的侦察骑兵证实了那个哥萨克的报告，这足以证明，时机已经成熟。

■A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southwest of Kharkov. Founded in 1787 on the site of a Cossack village,it has a huge iron and steel industry. Population,1,153,000.

第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克位于第聂伯河畔的苏联南欧部分城市。哈尔科夫西南偏南，1787年在一个哥萨克村落上建城，有庞大钢铁工业。人口153，000

■Captain Mironoff and his officers made a valiant effort to defend the town, but with the aid of Cossack traitors inside the walls Pougatcheff was soon master of the fortress.

米龙诺夫上尉和他的军官们奋勇作战，保卫村子，但普加乔夫在村内叛乱的哥萨克的帮助下，很快占领了要塞。

■At Albazino itself, the village ataman, great-great-grandson of a soldier on Muraviev's first expedition, talks of plans to revive Cossack life along the Amur.

而在阿尔巴济诺，这个哥萨克村庄，穆拉维耶夫首次远征中一位士兵的曾曾孙讲述了恢复黑龙江沿岸哥萨克生活的计划。

■After the officer of the suite the stout figure of Nesvitsky was seen riding up on a Cossack's horse, which had some trouble to gallop with him.

胖乎乎的涅斯维茨基紧随侍从武官之后，骑着一匹吃力地驮着他的哥萨克马奔驰而来。