Populist

['pɒpjəlɪst] - ★

n. 平民主义者；民粹派；平民论者

adj. 民粹主义的（等于populistic）；平民主义的；平民主义者的

(9764/13003)

n.

民粹主义者; 平民主义者

Populist

词义辨析：

同义参见:

democratic

Populist['pɔpjulist]n.1.■(美国)平民党(Populist Party或People's Party)党员;人民党成员2.■[p-]平民主义者，平民论者3.■[p-]民粹主义者，民粹论者adj.1.■平民党的；平民党党员的；人民党的；人民党党员的[亦作 Populistic]2.■[p-]平民主义的；平民主义者的；民粹主义的；民粹主义者的[亦作 populistic]

Populist

Populist

■the combination of pork-stuffed legislation and scandal-riven bail-outs threatens to create a populist backlash.

(不太明白为什么要翻译为分肥立法，这方面背景知识比较欠缺，不知道楼主是否能够予以赐教？

■"The Chinese used to be more populist," the spokesman added, "but now they are turning into colonialists themselves. First there were the Russians, then the Americans, now it is them.

“中国人曾经受欢迎,”这位发言人补充道,“但是现在,他们自己正在变成殖民者。最初是俄罗斯人,然后是美国人,现在是他们。

■“The antitrust laws have been stretched in order to appease the sentiment of populist Chinese websites.

“为了安抚中国民粹主义网站的情绪，反垄断法遭到了曲解。”

■"He speaks in short, punchy sentences, using plain, populist words that excite" (Washington Post)

“他用简短而有力的句子及普通而通俗的激动语言演讲”(华盛顿邮报)

■a media-swayed and interest-group-controlled populist regime

一个受媒体左右和利益集团控制的平民主义政体

■A new faction describes itself as non-populist-socialist, in an effort to distinguish their leftist policy stance from Mr Morales's personalistic populist style.

一个形容自己走非民粹社会主义路线的新派系，试图要将他们的左倾政策立场与EvoMorales的个人民粹风格相互区别。

■But Pat Williams was a good politician and a tough populist who deplored what trickle-down economics had done to his people.

不过帕特.威廉姆斯是个心肠好的政客，而且是个强硬的平民主义者，他对滴入式经济给他代表的人民所造成的伤害深深痛惜。

■But for all his efforts to woo the anti-war wing, he is free of the isolationist flavour of most populist politicians.

不过，从他种种向反战派示好的努力来看，爱德华兹没有大多数政客身上那股孤立主义的体味。

■Opposition parties have vowed to boycott the elections, which Thaksin -- whose populist policies have earned him widespread popularity in rural areas -- would almost certainly win.

不过，反对派却主张杯葛选举，反对派声称，达信已经借着“平民政策”赢得农村地区的广泛支持，因此这次临时选举必然对达信有利。

■But it is also creating new divisions within the Evangelical movement between a cosmopolitan establishment and the populist masses.

不过，福音派在发展过程中，也分化为信奉世界主义和民粹主义的两大派别。

■The World Bank said recently that fragmented and populist governments were not only hampering reform but “complicating fiscal and macroeconomic stabilisation”.

世界银行最近说，分裂的政府和民粹主义的政府不仅妨碍了改革，也“使财政和宏观经济稳定变得复杂”。

■IT LOOKS rather like a futuristic stretch limousine, but its actual function is rather more populist: the Superbus is a novel public-transport system being developed in the Netherlands by the Delft University of Technology.

乍一看这更像一辆未来派风格的豪华轿车，不过它实际的身价更平易近人：这辆超级巴士是荷兰代夫特理工大学开发的新一代公共交通系统。

■Optimists shrug that politicians always talk populist claptrap during primaries and that Mr Obama has actually committed himself to very little.

乐观派耸耸肩头说，政客总是喜欢在初选时玩弄平民主义的噱头，奥巴马实际上很少身体力行。

■A populist aversion to business monopolies.

人民党主义对商业垄断的反对

■A supporter of the Populist Party.

人民党党员人民党的支持者

■The Populist Party rapidly declined.

人民党很快就衰落了。

■Of or relating to the Populist Party.

人民党的人民党的，与人民党有关的

■A conventional economic conservative won this week, but only by echoing some populist refrains.

仅仅通过对普遍受到反对的事鹦鹉学舌一番，一位走传统路线的经济保守派就赢得了本周选举。

■The Kremlin leader asks why should Medvedev participate in debates and discuss problems that will be clearly formulated in a populist key.

今年42岁的梅德韦杰夫也不用答应与任何一个对手进行辩论。

■From Confucius to Dr.Sun Yat-sen,traditional Chinese culture presents many precious ideas and qualities which are essentially populist and democratic.

从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族的传统文化有它的许多珍贵品，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。

■They might also make a few populist changes to the rules before they do so; but that need not be bad.

他们也可能在此之前先就法规作一些民粹主义的修改；但不能是有问题的。

■He was a one-term senator with a silver tongue and populist touch but an unremarkable legislative record. (He voted against two of George Bush's three tax cuts but for the war in Iraq.

他只做过一任参议员,虽得到"银舌头"(能言善辩)和"平民化"的美誉,其立法纪录却乏善可陈。(反对布什三项减税提案中两项,但投票支持伊拉克战争)。

■He is a populist, a lover of tabloids and a brilliant businessman.

他是一个平民主义者、一位小报爱好者、一名杰出的商人。

■He is an illiberal populist, sneering at gays and hinting at bringing back the death penalty.

他是一个狭隘的平民主义者，嘲讽同性恋者以及暗示恢复死刑。

■He is a canny, theologically conservative populist, whose scathing references to Jews and homosexuals have made him persona non grata in America and, as of 2008, Britain.

他是一位谨慎的、神学上保守的平民主义者。他对犹太人和同性恋者严厉尖刻的言论使他在美国并从2008年起在英国成为不受欢迎的人。

■He thinks it is a populist initiative that will end up fuelling rather than curbing America's runaway health inflation.

他认为这份平民主义主导的改革计划非但不能抑制美国已经失控的医疗通胀，反而会起到火上浇油的作用。

■and as national liberation move ments in the Third World (or equivalently as populist movements in Latin Amer ica).

以及第三世界的国族解放运动（或是拉丁美洲类似的民粹主义运动）。

■But he fought to clear his name, retained enormous popularity, especially among his fellow Zulus, and led the ANC to a convincing election victory on a pro-poor populist ticket.

但他试图明确他的名望，保留巨大的声望，尤其是他的同胞祖卢人，因而则可以确保，在令人信服的非洲国民大会上的选举中，可以获得的有利于穷人的民粹主义投票。

■If you want to focus on that for populist reasons, that is another matter," he said.

但如果你是为了赢得人心而把这个问题作为重点，那是另外一回事。”

■But, the spirit of the Populist and the silverites remained, which advocated the interference of the federal government with economy, government-issued currency, inflation, and relief of burden of debt.

但平民主义和白银党要求政府干预经济,直接发行货币,要求通货膨胀,减轻债务负担的精神却长期存在,影响深远。

■But if one party picks a base-pleasing populist (say, Mike Huckabee or John Edwards), Mr Bloomberg may see open ground for a pragmatic centrist.

但是如果有一个政党选出的是一个基于民粹主义的候选人（例如说，迈克·哈克比或者约翰·爱德华兹），布隆伯格先生作为一个注重实效的中立派将看到希望。

■But many Ecuadorians worry that the left-wing populist president is creating a Venezuelan-style autocracy.

但是许多厄瓜多尔人却担心，这位左派的人民党总统正在制造一个委内瑞拉式的独裁政府。

■However, in an interview, Mr Wu worried that some recent developments in China suggested a populist lurch.

但是，在一次采访中，吴稼祥担心中国近来的一些发展显示民粹主义倾向。

■But however much sympathy the populist Mr Zuma may have for trade unionists, he does not want to be beholden to COSATU.

但是，无论祖马对工会多么同情，他都不愿意被总工会所控制。

■Under the proper conditions-as in Switzerland-the referendum can be beneficial to democratic development.In other cases, the abuse of referendum through populist means can lead to dictatorship.

但是，要发挥公投这种正面的效果，必须有相当的条件予以配合，比如瑞士长年的直接民主传统，否则，公投经由民粹的方式被滥用，将有形成独裁的可能。

■But since the territory was returned to Chinese rule from Britain in 1997, its local identity has come to the forefront and heritage conservation has taken on the overtones of a populist struggle.

但自从香港在1997年回归祖国后，本土认同成为热门话题，文物保护也因此带上了“民粹斗争”的色彩。

■But this is surely no more than a populist gimmick.

但这无疑只是一个民粹主义者的小花招罢了。

■Palin was elected governor on a populist platform, and her conservative principles helped to solidify support within the Republican Party for McCain's presidential run.

佩林以高票当选阿拉斯加州州长。在和麦凯恩参议员搭档竞选总统时，她的保守立场加强了共和党内对他们的支持。

■A populist challenge to corporate capitalism

公司资本主义对人民党的挑战

■One cabinet showcases the media coverage Haider's calculated flirtation with Nazi rhetoric and populist grandstanding whipped up over the years.

其中一个板块展示了媒体报道算起来海德尔掀起纳粹的华丽辞藻和民粹主义的哗众取宠有多年了。

■Second, ove and respect for people is the core of the populist ideas of both Confucius and Mencius who both beld that the people are the root of the country.

其二 ,重民思想。重民是孔孟民本思想的精魂。沈葆桢继承了孔孟重民思想。第三 ,务实思想。

■Several centrist leaders did well in a repudiation of the Kirchners' populist economic policies.

几位中立派领导人狠狠批评了前总统基什内尔的讨好群众的经济政策。

■Mr Van Gogh - who was related to the famous Dutch painter - had also been making a film about Pim Fortuyn, the populist right-wing, anti-immigration politician assassinated in May 2002.

凡高先生的名字能让人联想到那位著名的荷兰画家。他曾拍过一部关于右翼人民党党员、反移民政治家皮姆·佛图的电影。2002年5月,皮姆被暗杀。

■interest-group-controlled populist regime

利益集团控制的平民主义政体

■Calderoli， a firebrand leader of the populist Northern League party， told La Stampa daily earlier this week he had the experience needed to look after the wolf cubs and had previously kept a tiger. "I know how to manage them.

卡尔代罗利是意大利北方联盟的一位政治领袖，他曾声称，自己有足够的经验可以照顾好那些刚出生的小狼，而且以前他还养过一只老虎。

■Mr Cameron has nothing to do with the anti-immigrant parties on the far right, but his allies are from the Lijst Dedecker, a populist outfit that wants independence for Dutch-speaking Flanders.

卡梅隆跟这个反移民的极右翼政党并无瓜葛，但他的盟友来自“迪德克名单”，这是一个要求讲荷兰语的弗兰德斯省独立的平民主义团体。

■New Populist President in Guatemala

危地马拉的新平民总统

■Even if its populist measures boost short-term growth, this could come at the cost of creating an unsustainable fiscal deficit.

即使这些（惠及）平民措施能够促进短期的经济增长，但是，代价可能是造成难以为继的财政赤字。

■The main opposition came from conservative, populist, as well as the election of Senator tension, the relief plan to their constituencies has been criticized voters.

反对声音主要来自保守派、民粹派以及选情紧张的参议员，这项救助计划在他们的选区遭到了选民们批评。

■media-swayed populist regime

受媒体左右的平民主义政体