Prussia

['prʌʃә]

n. 普鲁士

(-/10898)

n.

普鲁士(位于北欧的原古普鲁士族居地, 1701年成为王国, 1871年以其为中心建立了德意志帝国)

Prussia

Prussia['prʌʃə]1.■普鲁士(德国北部的古王国)[德语Preussen,参较 East Prussia, West Prussia]

1. a former kingdom of Germany. Originally a small country on the SE shores of the Baltic, under Frederick the Great it became a major European power covering much of modern NE Germany and Poland. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1 it became the centre of Bismarck's new German Empire, but following Germany's defeat in the First World War the Prussian monarchy was abolished
   普鲁士（德国昔日一王国，最初为波罗的海东南岸小国，弗雷德里克大帝统治时期成为欧洲强国，覆盖今德国东北地区和波兰；普法战争［1870—1871］之后，成为俾斯麦新德意志帝国的中心，但第一次世界大战德国战败后，普鲁士君主政体被废除）
   

Prussia

Prussia

■"It transferred its Base of operations to eastern Europe in the 13th century, gaining control of Prussia by 1283 and making Marienburg the centre of a military principality (1309-1525)."

13世纪,该组织将其活动基地转至欧洲东部地区,1283年控制了普鲁士,建立军事国家,马林贝格为其中心。

■Minden joined the Hanseatic League in the13th century and passed to Prussia in1814.Population,75, 419.

13世纪明登加入汉萨同盟，1814年转由普鲁士管辖。

■When Sigismund I succeeded Alexander in 1506, he strengthened the government and saw the Teutonic Order convert its lands into the secular Duchy of Prussia (1525), a Polish fief.

1506年西格蒙德一世继承亚历山大之位时，他加强政治管理，并使条顿骑士团转变为世俗的普鲁士公爵领地（1525），且成为波兰的封地。

■France defeated Russia and Prussia in the Battle of Brienne.

1814年的今天，法兰西在布瑞尼战役中击溃了俄国和普鲁士。

■1864 - Second war of Schleswig ends: Duke Frederick and the Danish Crown recognize Prussia's and Austria's annexation of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg.

1864年的今天，第二次什勒苏益格战争（或译普丹战争）结束：弗雷德里克公爵和丹麦皇室承认了普鲁士和奥地利对于什勒苏益格、荷尔斯泰因和鲁恩伯格的所有地位。

■In July 1870, the publication of the Ems Dispatch by Prussian Chancellor Bismarck triggered the war between France and Prussia.

1870年7月，普鲁士首相俾斯麦将埃姆斯电报公之于众从而引发了普法战争。

■In 1870 came a long-pending struggle for predominance in Europe between Franc and Prussia.

1870年出现了法国和普鲁士间争夺欧洲主导权的长期未决斗争。

■In the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, Prussia defeated France, January 18, 1871 the Prussian King Wilhelm I was crowned as the Palace of Versailles in France, the German emperor.

1870年在普法战争中，普鲁士击败法国，1871年1月18日普鲁士国王威廉一世在法国凡尔赛宫加冕为德意志皇帝。

■Franco-Prussian War: France declares war on Prussia.

1870年的今天，法-普战争（或译普法战争）中，法国向普鲁士宣战。

■January 18, 1871, King William I of Prussia in the Palace of Versailles to accept coronation, to become Emperor of Germany.

1871年1月18日，普鲁士国王威廉一世在凡尔赛宫接受加冕，成为德意志皇帝。

■Prussia,supported by the Junker,made great progress and became strong quickly in the 17th&18th centuries because of the continuous reforms.

18世纪,普鲁士在容克地主的支持下因不断革新而迅速发展和壮大。

■Invented by Prussia in the 18th century to limit the Kaiser's power, proportionality has influenced constitutions from Canada's to South Africa's.

18世纪由普鲁士创造的限制皇帝权力的均衡原则对诸多国家的宪法都产生了深远影响，不管是加拿大还是南非。

■In summer 1944, Lena Countess von Mahlenberg returns from Berlin to her home in East Prussia to resolve a longstanding deep conflict with her dying father.

1944年夏，女伯爵莱娜·冯·玛伦伯格从柏林回到东普鲁士老家探望病重的父亲，希望化解长久以来的矛盾。

■In January 1945 as the war escalates Lena leads the people entrusted to her through a severe winter, from East Prussia to Thuringia.

1945年一月，随着战争加剧，莱娜决定带领庄园上下男女老少，顶着寒冬从东普鲁士前往图林根。

■Malbork, Poland, January 13, 2009--The remains of nearly 1,800 Germans were exhumed this month from a mass grave in what was once German East Prussia.

2009年1月13日，波兰，马尔堡---近1800具德国人的遗骸本月在一座万人坑中被发掘出来，（该地区）曾经是德国东普鲁士。

■{0>Farther north still, two Russian armies overran half of East Prussia and drove to the Gulf of Danzing.

<}0{>再往北，俄国两个集团军，越过了半个东普鲁士，向但泽湾挺进。

■Innis, from GlaxoSmithKline in King of Prussia, Pennsylania, and colleagues note.

Innis是该研究的资深作者。

■East Prussia

n. 东普鲁士(德国东北部的旧省名,自1945年归入波兰和前苏联 )

■When America stepped out of the cockpit of his Aeronaut, both England and Switzerland were already crowded around Prussia’s fallen form.

They muttered（自言自语） obscenities（下流） and their postures（姿势） were panicked and distraught as America walked over behind them.

■Abstract]:19 th century Germany renowned education reformer William* Hong Bao the leader Prussia educational institution has carried on the education reform, has formed the one whole set brand-new humanism philosophy of education.

[摘要]十九世纪德国著名的教育改革家威廉*堡领导普鲁士教育机构进行了教育改革，形成了一整套全新的人文主义教育哲学。

■Some, like France and Prussia, have guaranteed places as playable factions because they were significant in the wars and politics of the time.

一些派系，如法国和普鲁士，有保障的地方作为可玩派系，因为它们均在当时的战争和政治中有著显著的作用。

■"..Upper Silesia and West Prussia to Poland.

上西里西亚和西普鲁士让给波兰.

■Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers.

不久，英国、地利、国以及普鲁士组成强大的联盟，攻击这些散兵游勇。

■Operation in East Prussia

东普鲁士战役

■In fact it was not the passing of a great tactician that doomed Prussia, but rather the collective failure to adapt to the realities of 19th-century strategy.

事实上普鲁士的消亡并不是因为一个伟大的战术家的逝去，而是没有能够主动适应19世纪的战略现实。

■Stalin was throwing in 180 divisions, a surprisingly large part of them armored, in Poland and East Prussia alone.

仅在波兰和东普鲁土两地，斯大林就投入了一百八十个师的兵力，其中装甲部队所占比例大得惊人。

■He jumps nimbly from Spain to the Low Countries, from Russia to Austria, from Prussia to Turkey.

他从西班牙写到低地国家（指荷兰、比利时、卢森堡三个国家），从俄罗斯写到奥地利，从普鲁士写到土耳其。

■He was happy to combine in the same imprecation the two things which he most detested, Prussia and England

他以能那样把他最恨的两件东西，普鲁士和英格兰，连缀在一句骂人的话里而感到得意。

■They asked the king of Prussia to be their leader.But the plan failed.

他们试图邀请普鲁士国王作为他们的首脑，但这一计划未能取得成功。

■They were also of use to give more weight and influence to such advice as he gave to the King of Prussia.

他们还利用其影响力,让更多像他这样的忠告给国王职业培训。

■He was an adjutant in the suite of a personage of very high rank, he had received a very important commission in Prussia, and had only just returned thence as a special messenger.

他在一位颇为显要的官员名下担任副官，前赴普鲁士执行被委托的事务，并以信使身份从普鲁士回来。

■Bending forward in his low chair, he was saying:“The King of Prussia!”

他在安乐椅上向前探出身子说：“普鲁士国王！”

■"If I leave East Prussia," he told Keitel, "it will fall.

他对凯特尔说，“如果我离开东普鲁士，它就会沦于敌手。

■He conquered most of Italy and Spain, defeated Prussia and Austria, and dominated all Europe west of Russia.

他征服了意大利和西班牙的大部分地区，打败普鲁士和奥地利，支配着俄国以西的整个欧洲。

■There followed a long dissertation on the history of Rome and of Prussia in the Seven Years' war. Finally he returned to the immediate problems at hand.

他接下去又长篇大论地谈了罗马帝国的历史，谈了七年战争中普鲁士的历史，最后才回到当前的迫切问题。

■Britain, Russia, and Austria needed Prussia more than they needed one another, Joffe wrote, thus making them "spokes" to Berlin's "hub";

他认为，在政治联盟方面，美国开始效仿贝斯麦时代的普鲁士。

■）he was a canon at Frombork and was involved in diplomatic negotiation between the Poles and the TeutonicKnights of Prussia.

他还在弗隆堡当过牧师，并参加了波兰人与普鲁士条顿骑士的外交谈判。

■Mortemart, Ippolit's friend, addressed him with decision:“Come, what are you after with your King of Prussia?

伊波利特的朋友莫特马尔把脸转向他，坚决地说。“普鲁士国王那又能怎样呢？”

■“The King of Prussia,” Ippolit said interrogatively, and again he laughed and again settled himself placidly and seriously in the depths of his big, low chair.

伊波利特问道，又笑了起来，又心平气和地、严肃地坐在自己的安乐椅中。

■But, after a severe famine in the 1770s, German monarchs - notably Frederick the Great of Prussia - promoted the kartoffel as a staple food crop as well.

但是在十八世纪70年代发生严重饥荒后,德国的君主,即普鲁士大帝弗雷德里克也将这种块茎作为主粮予以推广。

■In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.

作为回赠,沙皇把他55名最好的士兵送给了普鲁士国王。

■As a comparatively backward state,Prussia practiced a policy of industry-promot ion in its industrialization in early nineteenth century.

作为欧洲相对落后的国家，普鲁士在19世纪初的工业化进程中实行了国家企业促 进政策。

■Can you name a single country in the world for the freedom of which modern Prussia has ever sacrificed a single life?

你能告诉我现代普鲁士在世界上哪一个国家曾为该国自由献上过一条生命?

■3. Can you find me some information about Prussia?

你能给我找到一些关于普鲁士的资料吗？

■suggestive of or resembling the Junkers and the military class of Prussia

使人想起普鲁士容克贵族或军队阶层的或与之相似的

■The Meiji-era constitution, for instance, was patterned on that of Prussia.

例如，明治时期的宪法便是对普鲁士宪法的效仿。

■The region around Kaliningrad, (an area that is formerly Konigsberg in East Prussia before 1945), has southern frontier with Poland , northern and eastern borders with Lithuania and a coastline on the Baltic Sea.

俄罗斯联邦的加里宁地区是1945年前东普鲁士的柯尼斯堡，它南接波兰，东边和北边连着立陶宛，西濒波罗的海

■Bismarck that “Germany’s reunification is not empty talk, but rather to use iron and blood”, that is to be Prussia to unify Germany by force.

俾斯麦认为“德意志的统一不是空谈，而是要用铁与血”，即普鲁士必须以武力来统一德意志。

■A Republic was proclaimed, open war with Austria and Prussia ensued, and the King was tried and executed (January, 1793) on the model already set by England, for treason to his people.

共和国宣告成立，接着发生了与奥地利和普鲁士的公开战争。 按照英国已经树立的榜样，国王因为背叛人民而受到审判，被处以死刑(1793年 1月)。

■Other children have put together presentations on bionics, black holes, female pirates, and the life of Queen Luise of Prussia.

其他学生的报告涉及仿生学、黑洞、女性海盗，以及普鲁士露意丝王后的生平。