Semitic

[si'mitik, se'm-] - ★

n. 闪族人；闪语族

adj. 闪米特人的；闪族语系的

(27098/35037)

a.

闪语族的, 闪米特人的

n.

1. 闪语族

2. 闪语(包括希伯来语、阿拉伯语等)

Semitic

Semitic[si'mitik; se-]adj.1.■闪米特族的2.■闪米特人的3.■犹太人的n.1.■闪米特族2.■闪语族人

1. relating to or denoting a family of languages that includes Hebrew, Arabic, and Aramaic and certain ancient languages such as Phoenician and Akkadian, constituting the main subgroup of the Afro-Asiatic family
   （包括希伯来语、阿拉伯语和亚兰语及腓尼基语和阿卡德语等古代语言的）闪语族的
   
2. of or relating to the peoples who speak these languages, especially Hebrew and Arabic
   闪语族人（尤指希伯来、阿拉伯人）的
   

1. from modern Latin Semiticus (see Semite)
   

Semitic

Semitic

■The accounts of the Creation of the World, of Adam and Eve and of the Flood, with which the Bible begins, run closely parallel with similar Babylonian legends; they seem to have been part of the common beliefs of all the Semitic peoples.

《圣经》开篇的关于创造世界，关于亚当、夏娃及洪水的记述都和类似的巴比伦传说非常接近，它们好像属于所有闪米特民族共同信仰的一部分。

■Consisting of three letters, especially of three consonants. Used chiefly of roots in Semitic languages.

三字母的由三个字母，尤其是三个辅音字母构成的。主要用于闪语的三辅音词根

■The Semitic language of Ugarit.

乌加里特城的闪语

■Assyrians are a Semitic peoples indigenous to Mesopotamia. They are Mediterranean Caucasoids, and are ethnically distinct from Arabs and Jews.

亚述人是美索不达米亚的本土的闪族。他们是地中海高加索人中，从人种上于阿拉伯人和犹太人截然不同。

■The people were probably governed by the customary semitic law of the desert

人们很可能是受荒芜时代的犹太人习惯法的约束。

■These would be the names of certain barbaric tribes, armed with iron weapons and using horsechariots, who were becoming a great affliction to the Aegean and Semitic civilizations on the northem borders.

他们是一些野蛮人部落，备有铁制武器，使用战马，他们逐渐成为一个巨大的灾难，折磨着北部边境的爱琴海人和闪米特人的文明古国。

■Semitic philology requires the mastery of a large number of languages, and linguistics requires a strong theoretical base before significant research can be undertaken.

他们期待的是学生在来之前便已经具备了这些学理基础。

■He was a patriarchal Semitic nomad.

他是族长制闪米特游牧部落的一员。

■But the revival of Sumerian fortune was to be short-lived, for after a short century, another wave of Semitic migrations signed the end of the original creators of Mesopotamian culture.

但是，苏美人的复兴却十分短暂。短暂的一个世纪以后，另一群闪族的移民结束了原始创造者最初的美索不达米亚文化。

■Secondly, I love it because it’s such an excellent example of Jesus’ Semitic teaching style.

其次，我喜欢这个故事是因为它是犹太教师教导风格的绝佳范例。

■a member or descendant of a northern Semitic people,claiming descent from Abraham,Isaac,and Jacob

北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代

■North Semitic alphabet

北闪米特字母(表)

■The Conflicts and Intercourse between the Semitic Civilization in the South and the European Civilization in the North during 5000 years' World History

南方塞姆文明和北方印欧文明五千年的冲突与交融

■South Semitic alphabet

南闪米特字母(表)

■The Rev.Lawrence Lucas is way out of line.His blatantly anti - Semitic statements Monday were not the stuff of tempered judgment.Or of moral leadership.Or of human sensitivity.

卢卡斯牧师太过离谱。他星期一大言不惭地发表反对犹太人的谈话，不免偏激。既非道德楷模，也不顾他人感受。

■an extinct Semitic language of northern Syria.

叙利亚北部的一种绝迹的阿拉伯语。

■The Semitic language of Moab.

古莫阿布语莫阿古国的闪族语

■and in some cases, Indo-European as well as Semitic, in which we found that relic of polyandry, we have found, or found traces of, the system of kinship through females only.

在一些我们发现了一妻多夫遗迹的案例中，印欧人的同闪米特人的一样，我们已经找到只通过女性的血族关系制度，或找到其痕迹。

■Akkad gave its name to the Akkadian language, reflecting use of akkad?("in the language of Akkad") in the Old Babylonian period to denote the Semitic version of a Sumerian text.

在公元前22世纪到公元前18世纪间，巴比伦出现之前，它的权力达到了顶峰。

■a member of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the first millennium B.C..

在公元前一千年控制商品贸易的闪族人。

■the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world

在古代世界统治着贸易的那些阿拉伯人的一种绝迹的语言

■the extinct language of an ancient Semitic people who dominated trade in the ancient world.

在古代世界统治着贸易的那些阿拉伯人的一种绝迹的语言。

■After the final end of Sumerian power and civilization around 2000 BC, the area came under the exclusive control of Semitic peoples for centuries.

在大约公元前2000年最后的苏美尔人的势力和文明结束以后，这个地区（美苏不达米亚，两河流域）若个世纪都由闪族民族独占控制。

■The Aramaic language in Padan-aram remained pure, and in the course the common language (lingua franca), of all the Semitic clans.

在巴旦亚兰的亚拉姆语仍然是保持纯洁的，在变成普遍语言（混合语）的过程中，融入到所有的闪米特部族里面。

■In the Semitic patriarchal family it was only the patriarch himself, and a few of his sons at most, who lived in polygyny; the rest had to content themselves with one wife.

在闪米特人的家长制家庭中，只有家长本人，至多还有他的几个儿子，过着多妻制的生活，其余的人都以一人一妻为满足。

■(In the Semitic form) the chiefs, at least, lived in polygamy.... Those held to servitude, and those employed as servants, lived in the marriage relation."

在闪米特类型的家庭中，这个家长过着多妻的生活，非自由人也有妻子和子女，而整个组织的目的在于在一定的地域范围以内照管畜群”。

■Known as Ishtar in Akkadia, she was called Astarte by western Semitic peoples and was identified with Inanna in Sumeria.

在阿卡德称为伊什塔尔，西闪米特人称为阿斯塔特（Astarte），苏美人称为伊南那（Inanna）。

■The Egyptians had never submitted very willingly to the rule of their Semitic shepherd kings, and about 1600 BC a vigorous patriotic movement expelled these foreigners.

埃及人从来不曾心甘情愿地屈服于他们闪米特人牧人王朝的统治，大约公元前1600年，一场轰轰烈烈的爱国运动把这些外国人赶出了国境。

■The dominant and official language of Ethiopia,a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact.

埃塞俄比亚的主要的和官方语言，阿拉伯语系的一种受和阿姆哈拉人有密切联系的奥罗莫语的影响极大。

■58. the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara people have been in close contact.

埃塞俄比亚的主要的和官方语言；阿拉伯语系的一种受和阿姆哈拉人有密切联系的奥罗莫语的影响极大。

■An evil female spirit in ancient Semitic legend, alleged to haunt deserted places and attack children.

夜妖古代闪米牧人传说的女妖，指常在荒无人烟之地出没，袭击小孩

■Any of various local fertility and nature gods of the ancient Semitic peoples considered to be false idols by the Hebrews.

太阳神古代闪米特人所信奉的当地的丰饶之神和自然之神，希伯来人认为是邪神

■any of various local fertility and nature gods of the ancient Semitic peoples considered to be false idols by the Hebrews

太阳神，古代闪米特人所信奉的当地的丰饶之神和自然之神，希伯来人认为是邪神

■It thrived as a trade centre, and early names suggest that semitic herdsmen must have frequently crossed the Sinai desert to visit the region.

它以贸易中心繁荣，且早期的命名显示闪族的牧人应该时常穿越西奈半岛的沙漠来伴访这地方。

■So it was that the systematic accumulation and criticism of facts which was first begun by the Greeks, was resumed in this astonishing renascence of the Semitic world.

就这样，希腊人首创的、有系统地积累和评论事实的做法，在闪米特世界令人震惊的复兴中得以恢复。

■of or relating to the group of Semitic languages

属于或关于闪族语系诸语言的

■of or relating to the group of Semitic languages.

属于或关于闪族语系诸语言的。

■2. A member or descendant of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, an Israelite, a Jew.

希伯来人，犹太人北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代,古以色列人,犹太人

■A member or descendant of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.

希伯来人，犹太人北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代; 古以色列人; 犹太人

■of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.

希伯来人，犹太人北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代；古以色列人；犹太人

■The Semitic language of the ancient Hebrews.

希伯来语古代希伯来人使用的闪含语

■The Semitic family were then in advance of the aryan, and in the lead of the human race

当时，闪族较雅利安族更进步，他们在人类当中居于最先进地位。

■Known Amorites (mostly those of Mari) wrote in a dialect of Akkadian found on tablets dating from 1800?750 BC showing many northwest Semitic forms and constructions.

我们得知，发现于来自公元前1800?750的牌匾上，有亚摩利人（大多为马里人）以阿卡得语方言书写的文字，表明了有很多西北方的闪族语系在形成和构建。

■4.We know very little about the early Semitic religions, but the Semites that invaded Mesopotamia seem to have completely abandoned their religion in favor of Sumerian religion.

我们现在对早期的苏美尔人的宗教的了解甚少，但是，那些在美索不达米亚的闪族旁支似乎完全的坡起了他们的宗教而继承了苏美尔人的宗教。

■Our space is too limited here to tell of .the comings and goings of the armies of the Egyptians and of the various Semitic powers of Asia Minor, Syria and Mesopotamia.

我们这里的篇幅太小，无法讲述埃及人的军队如何进进退退，以及小亚细亚、叙利亚和美索不达米亚的各种闪米特人的政治力量。

■It developed before 600 BC from the Etruscan alphabet (in turn derived from the North Semitic alphabet by way of the Phoenician and Greek alphabets).

拉丁字母约于西元前600年前从伊楚利亚字母发展出来，渊源可从伊楚利亚字母、希腊字母和腓尼基字母溯至北闪米特字母。

■The professor made description of the Semitic languages her specialty.

教授指定她的专业是闪族语。

■The professor made the description of the Semitic languages her specialty.

教授指定她的专业是闪语族语言。

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■The Dead Sea Scrolls were written in the Semitic language of Aramaic between 250 B.C. and A.D. 68 and hidden in caves near Qumran, which some scholars think was an ancient Jewish settlement.

死海古卷是在西元前250年之间和西元后68年和在靠近库姆兰会社的洞中隐藏着，用亚拉姆语的闪族人语言书写成,一些学者认为库姆兰会社是古代的犹太人的殖民地。