aberration

[.æbə'reiʃən]

n.越轨, 误差,偏差, 失常

例句与用法：

A mental deviation or aberration.

神经错乱或精神变态

A mental or moral twist, aberration, or deviation.

不正常精神或道德上的扭曲、变态或歪曲

n.

1. 离开正道, 脱离常轨; 过失, 犯规

2. 【医】精神错乱; 心理失常

3. 【物】(透镜)像差; 色差

4. 【生】畸变; 变型

aberration

词义辨析：

同义参见:

monster

license

abnormality

eccentricity

departure

aberration[,æbə'reiʃən]n.1.■背离正确的情况；背离真实(或事实)；偏离真理；不正直2.■离开正路，脱离常轨，越轨失常，偏差，误差，偏离；过失；犯规3.■【医学】迷诊，(一时的)精神迷乱，(尤指轻度的、暂时的)心理失常4.■【天文学】光行差5.■【光学】6.■像(色)差7.■色差[见 Chromatic aberration, spherical aberration]8.■【生物学】畸变；变形

1. a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome
   （对正常、一般或预期情况的）偏离，偏差
   they described the outbreak of violence in the area as an aberration.
   他们将这一地区出现的暴力行为描述为异常现象。
   ■a person whose beliefs or behaviour are unusual or unacceptable
   信仰（或行为）异常的人
   evil men are an aberration.
   邪恶之徒是行为异常的人。
   ■a departure from someone's usual moral character or mental ability, typically for the worse
   精神失常
   I see these activities as some kind of mental aberration.
   我认为这些行为是某种精神失常。
   ■(Biology)a characteristic that deviates from the normal type
   (生)（偏离常规类型的）畸变，变型
   colour aberrations.
   色差。
   ■(Optics)the failure of rays to converge at one focus because of a defect in a lens or mirror
   (光学)像差
   ■(Astronomy)the apparent displacement of a celestial object from its true position, caused by the relative motion of the observer and the object
   (天文)光行差
   

1. late 16th cent.: from Latin aberratio(n-), from aberrare 'to stray' (see aberrant)
   

aberration

名词 aberration:

a state or condition markedly different from the norm

同义词：aberrance, aberrancy, deviance

a disorder in one's mental state

an optical phenomenon resulting from the failure of a lens or mirror to produce a good image

同义词：distortion, optical aberration

aberration

■The proportion of aberration observed in culls was obviously higher than that expressed on whole plants.3.

(3)观察到一些苗的畸变的类型以及其对应的细胞学变化。

■The frequency of aberration by CGH was 60%(12/20).

20例淋巴瘤患者CGH核型异常检出率为60%。

■In Ames test, micronucleus and chromosomal aberration assay BaCl2 showed negative results.

Ames试验、微核试验和染色体畸变分析均为阴性结果。

■By combining DO lens elements with normal refraction elements, color aberration is corrected to levels even higher than is possible with fluorite elements.

DO镜片与普通的折射玻璃结合在一起,色散的校正水准甚至高于萤石镜片。

■The aberration characteristic of pulse shape coming of FOD is different from SOD and TOD.

FOD导致脉冲形状发生了畸变,畸变特点不同于二、三阶色散;

■Steal sth in amoment of aberration.

一时糊涂而偷东西。

■A mental or moral twist, aberration, or deviation.

不正常精神或道德上的扭曲、变态或歪曲

■In fact, it appeared that she was about to burst into that startling and alarming human physiological aberration called tears.

事实上，她看起来差点就流眼泪了，一种令人惊奇不已的人类生理学现象。

■Induced effects of the in vivo derivatives of sulfur dioxide on chromosomal aberration in CHL cells.

二氧化硫体内衍生物诱发CHL细胞染色体畸变效应

■BOL devices and ordinary optical glass have different Abbe number and relative aberration.

介绍了二元光学器件的阿贝数和相对色散与普通光学玻璃的差别。

■The principle of secondary spectrum is introduced and the equations of designing apochromatism objective lens based on wave aberration are presented.

介绍了二级光谱的基本原理,给出了波差法设计复消色差物镜的方程组。

■The purpose of the project is to introduce the concept of wavefront aberration and to evaluate its techniques and clinical applications.

介绍波阵面像差技术的基本概念、评价方法及临床应用。

■The results of Michelson-Morley experiment, Fizeau experiment and aberration of light were explained based on the new principle.

从光传播媒介对应于局部优势引力场这一原则出发，解释了迈克尔逊-莫雷实验、菲索流水光速实验和光行差现象。

■Amply discussed the reasons of aberration in glaze in the fields of produce and use taches both of pigment and glaze, et al.

从色料、色釉的生产及使用多方位对色釉产品表面色差产生的原因进行详尽分析,并对色差的控制提出了指导性的建议。

■In a moment of aberration, he almost agreed to let the younger man move in with him.

他一时糊涂,差点答应让那小子搬进来一起住。

■He carefully shields you from difficult diffraction theory and uses advanced computer generated graphics to show you the appearance of each aberration.

他从复杂的衍射理论里，用制图法细心地描绘每一幅失常的画面。

■The result howed that amobam has obvious effect on inducing chromosome aberration and micronuclei,and inducing some binuclei cells.

以小鼠为材料，检测了农药代森铵水剂的毒理遗传效应。

■The sensor can do comparatively precise measurement on the aberration of defocus, astigmatism and so on, with error rates less than 1.

传感器对于离焦，像散等像差模式都可以进行较为准确的测量，误差率都小于1。

■But that may be an aberration since several central banks, such as Russia's, had to dip into their reserves to support their own currencies.

但是这也可能是超常规行为，因为许多中央银行，例如俄国中央银行，必须将钱回流入本国货币。

■This article sums up some concepts,research progresses and clinical applications of the wave-front aberration.

作者就人眼波前像差的研究进展及其在眼科临床中的应用作一综述。

■Fixed: The problem of "Transverse chromatic aberration tool".

修正：“横向色差工具”的问题。

■Prerequisite: True beholder or must have aberration as a favored enemy.

先决条件：真眼魔，或必须以异怪为宿敌。

■Key words: Electron optics,Wide electron beam focusing,Curvilinear coordinate system,Concentric spherical system,Numerical computation,Aberration.

关键词:电子光学，宽电子束聚焦，曲线坐标系，同心球系统，数值计算，像差

■NO aberration was found in the karyotypies of patients and their relatives.

其染色体数目和结构均未见异常。

■The principle of the atom lens using a hexapole magnetic field and its aberration has been discussed.

分析了由六极磁场构成的原子束磁透镜的原理及像差。

■The relationships between Q value, high order aberration and contrast-sensitivity function were analyzed.

分析时段为术前及术后3月,分析手术前后角膜非球面因子Q值分布,Q值与高阶像差以及高阶像差与对比敏感度的关系。

■The Focusing property of flat-topped multi-Gaussian laser beam by lens with spherical aberration is discussed.

利用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分公式,研究了平顶多高斯光束通过球差透镜的聚焦特性。

■Monochromator and Spectrograph (aberration corrected plane holographic grating).

单色仪和摄谱仪(消像差平面全息光栅)。

■The aberration caused by magnetic sublevel structure and isotopes are small enough to be neglected.

原子的磁支能级、同位素等因素对像差影响很小,可以忽略不计。

■Is a “smoke sauna” the ultimate experience or a primitive aberration?

原译：烟熏桑拿浴是基本体验还是原始做派？

■And,their chromatic aberration has been studied in space of CIE 1976(Lab )and CIE 1976 (L u v).

又采用CIE1976(Lab)空间和CIE1976(Luv)空间研究了氧化铝及其水合物的色差。

■One of the principal advantages of the reflecting glass is its complete freedom from chromatic aberration.

反射望远镜主要优点之一是它完全没有色差。

■WORD OF THE DAY - anomaly: an aberration; an irregularity; a deviation. A snowy July day is an anomaly.

反常(事物);异常(现象)在七月天下雪是天气异常的现象。

■The results demonstratethat the rate of chromosomal aberration,blood lead. blood copperand blood zinc levels between the two groups are all significantly dif-ferent (P<0.01).

发现两组间的染色体畸变率、血铅、血铜、血锌均有高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。

■A very small lens aperture is employed to correct spherical aberration, but this severely limits the final resolution.

可以用一个非常小的透镜孔阑来校正球差,但这会严重地影响最终鉴别率。

■A very small lens aperture is employed to correct spherical aberration, but this sevrely limits the final resolution.

可以用一个非常小的透镜孔阑来校正球差，但这会严重地影响最终鉴别率。

■So, we think air pressure change is one of the main factors of aberration of observational daily change curve of tensometer.

因此认为气压变化是伸缩仪观测日变曲线畸变的主要因素之一。

■So, the traditional computation theory of main cable design and the actual stress of main cable are much different, especially aberration bridge. It is apt to cause greater error.

因此，传统的主索设计计算理论与主索实际受力出入较大，特别是在变型桥设计计算上，容易造成较大的误差。

■Outside the sweet spot, an aberration known as coma visibly degrades the image.

在“甜点”区域以外，成像的质量就下降，也就是常说的像差，慧差。

■Stalinism was not an aberration, he argued, but the inevitable consequence of pursuing a communist utopia.

在他笔下，斯大林主义并非怪胎，而是对共产主义乌托邦的追求所必然导致的结果。

■Types of mitotic aberration included micronucleus, chromosome bridge, lagging chromosome and a few nuclear budding.

在有丝分裂中出现的主要畸变类型有微核、染色体桥、落后染色体及少数的核出芽。

■While the numbers may surprise some, with each Lakers victory, they are becoming less an aberration and much more a regularity in Lakerland.

在湖人的胜利当中技术统计总给人带来些惊喜，他们的表现更加稳定了，而不是起伏不定。

■Aberration and retardation effects are also taken into account when calculating pulse phase, colatitude angle and position angle.

在计算辐射的相位、余纬角和偏振位置角过程中考虑了光行差效应和延迟效应。

■Based on FK5 and DE405 ephemeris, the paper analyzed the influence of relativity, precession, nutation and aberration on apparent position calculation of star.

基于FK5及DE405星表数据文件,考虑相对论效应、岁差、章动、光行差影响,采用天文矢量处理方法,提出高精度恒星视位置计算数学模型。

■Based on the three-dimensional ray tracing and aberration calculations,the off-axis mirror line focus system used in SERC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory is analyzed.

基于三维光线追迹的象差计算，对卢瑟福实验室用离轴球面反射线聚焦系统作了分析。

■Mr Taheri views the Islamic Republic as an aberration.

塔哈里认为伊斯兰共和国行为有误。

■Corrected for both chromatic and spherical aberration, as a lens.

复消色差的矫正色相差和球面像差的，如镜头

■Apochromatic lens Compound lens corrected for chromatic aberration, i. E. The three primary colours, red, green and blue are corrected. Also called Apochromat.

复消色差透镜矫正色差的复合式透镜:即是红、绿和蓝三原色的色差都已矫正。

■I have lived long enough to know that what I am is not a disease, an aberration or a mental illness.

多年的经历，早已使我深知我的存在不是疾病，不是失常，也不是精神有问题。

■People in general thought him a lunatic, and blamed his Reform Club friends for having accepted a wager which betrayed the mental aberration of its proposer.

大家都认为福克是个怪人，是个疯子。跟他打赌的那些会员，也受到人们的责难，人们认为想出这种打赌办法的人脑子也有毛