abjure

[əb'dʒuə]

v.发誓弃绝,公开放弃

词形变化：

名词: abjuration | 动词过去式: abjured | 动词过去分词: abjured | 动词现在分词: abjuring | 动词第三人称单数: abjures |

vt.

发誓弃绝; 公开放弃(意见、信仰、权利、国籍等)

abjure

过去式：abjured

过去分词：abjured

现在进行时：abjuring

词形变化：

名词: abjuration | 动词过去式: abjured | 动词过去分词: abjured | 动词现在分词: abjuring | 动词第三人称单数: abjures |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

annul

abjure[æb'dʒuə]vt.1.■发誓弃绝(国籍等)，发誓放弃(权利等)；郑重拒绝：to abjure a claim发誓放弃权利to abjure allegiance发誓不再效忠2.■郑重放弃(意见)，正式放弃(信仰、主张等)；宣布撤回(声明等)：to abjure one’s religion郑重放弃自己的宗教信仰to abjure one’s errors郑重放弃错误想法3.■避免；节制；戒除，戒去：to abjure a bad habit戒掉恶习变形vt.abjuredabjuring

1. [with obj.](formal)solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim)
   (正式)郑重放弃（信仰，事业，主张）
   MPs were urged to abjure their Jacobite allegiance.
   国会议员们被敦促发誓不再对詹姆斯二世党人效忠。
   

1. (historical)swear an oath to leave a country or realm forever
   (旧)发誓永远离开国家
   

1. late Middle English : from Latin abjurare, from ab- 'away' + jurare 'swear'
   

abjure

动词 abjure:

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

同义词：recant, forswear, retract, resile

abjure

■The abject condition of those bondage saw him abjure all fealty to his society.

[试译]：那些奴隶的可怜的状况让他放弃的对自己的社会的效忠。

■Even those who should abjure their errors were condemned, if men, to die by the sword;

一个基督徒即使放弃了这些“异端”，仍是要被定罪的，男的用刀杀，女的活埋。

■Abjure all fealty to his society

不再效忠其社会

■I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any ...

中国和美国都不承认双重国籍的吧。因为加入美国国籍的时候（归化美国国籍）要宣誓：

■They were compelled to abjure their faith.

他们被迫发誓放弃自己的信仰。

■But at the same time I couldn't abjure curiosity

但是同时我又止不住好奇。

■abjure a religion

公开放弃某宗教信仰

■Second, I am not stating that the US should abjure action forever.

其次，我没有说美国应当永远不采取行动。

■I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, p...

加入美国籍的誓言是最长、最为具体和最具限定性。从内容前，反映出美国移民国家的特性。英文原文如下：

■Synonyms abnegate, cede, relinquish, renounce, resign, step down (from), surrender Related Words abjure, deny, disavow, disclaim, disown, waive;forsake, give up, hand over, yield;

动词ABNEGATE：正式地放弃某个职位或者权威地位 名词：对于过去曾经享有享用的某种事物进行放弃或者拒绝 单词abdicate可以用作同义词。

■to abjure allegiance

发誓不再效忠

■abjure one's religion

发誓放弃其宗教信仰.

■to abjure a claim

发誓放弃权利

■abjure power

发誓放弃权力

■Abjure one's beliefs.

发誓放弃某人的信仰

■abjure one's old beliefs

发誓放弃过去的信仰

■abjure adj.

发誓放弃；

■to die; to pass away; to abandon worldly life; to abjure man's society; to forsake human society

弃世

■Indeed, if many investors abjure the listing, those who hold their noses and take the plunge might make even more money.

当然，如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份，那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱。

■The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.

征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教。

■THESEUS Either to die the death, or to abjure For ever the society of men.

忒修斯：不是受死刑，便是永远和男人隔绝。因此，美丽的赫米娅，仔细问一问你自己的心愿吧！

■I abjure, curse and detest the abovementioned errors and heresies and in general, each and every other error thereby and cite contrary to the Holy Church.

我发誓放弃，诅咒并憎恶上述错误及异端邪说。

■to abjure a bad habit

戒掉恶习

■abjure belief

放弃信仰

■Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.

有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教。

■abjure the realm

誓不回国

■to retire from the world; to live as a recluse; to sequester oneself from the world; to abjure man's society

避世

■Those who view Mr Ahmadinejad's presidency as illegitimate tend to abjure all his policies.

那些认为内贾德非法赢得大选的人就倾向于反对他所有的政令。

■to abjure one’s religion

郑重放弃自己的宗教信仰

■to abjure one’s errors

郑重放弃错误想法