adenosine

[ə'denəsi:n]

n.[生化]腺苷, 腺嘌呤核苷

n.

【化】(得自酵母核酸的)腺苷酸

adenosine

adenosine[ə'denəsi:n; -sin]n.1.■【生物化学】腺苷，腺嘌呤核苷

1. [mass noun](Biochemistry)a compound consisting of adenine combined with ribose, present in all living tissue in combined form as nucleotides
   (生化)腺甙，腺嘌呤核甙
   

1. early 20th cent.: blend of adenineand ribose
   

adenosine

名词 adenosine:

(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP

adenosine

■In patients with AMI,sum STR in 1 hour after PCI of adenosine group was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).

AMI时sumSTR腺苷组下降幅度较对照组明显(P<0.05);

■ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate.

atp代表三磷酸腺苷。

■The inhibition of ATP on neutrophilswas antagonized by CGS15943,an antagonist of adenosine.

ATP对白细胞的抑制作用能被腺苷受体拮抗剂CGS15943抵消。

■ATPase ( adenosine triphosphatase) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate.

ATP酶：催化ATP水解为ADP和无机磷酸的一种酶。

■HPLC reversed phase chromatography for rapid determination of adenosine in Cordyceps Sinensis.

HPLC反相色谱法快速测定冬虫夏草中的腺苷

■P receptors are divided into two major classes termed adenosine or P1 receptors, at which adenosine is the principal natural ligand, and P2 receptors, at which ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP are the principal natural ligands.

P1受体的内源性配体主要是腺苷(ADO),P2受体的内源性配体主要有ATP、二磷酸腺苷(ADP)、三磷酸尿苷(UTP)和二磷酸尿苷(UDP)等。

■ATP7B is a copper-transporting P-type adenosine triphosphatase.

P型三磷酸腺苷酶（ATP7B）是一种铜转运ATP酶。

■WEN Lu,XIA Min,SONG Huwei,et al.The metabolism yield of cordycepin and adenosine in Cordyceps militaris by liquid culture[J].Microbiology,2005,32(3):91-94.

[20]温鲁,夏敏,宋虎卫,等.液体培养蛹虫草虫草素和腺苷的代谢量[J].微生物学通报,2005,32(3):91-94.

■CONCLUSION The effects of adenosine triphosphate magnesium chloride on shock is superior to those of adenosine triphosphate or magnesium chloride alone.

[结论 ]腺苷三磷酸 氯化镁抗失血性休克效应明显 ,单用腺苷三磷酸或氯化镁效应不佳

■Some such reported bioactive substances from mushrooms are pleurotin, sparassol, triterpenes, ganoderols, adenosine etc.

一些被报道具有这种作用的蕈类生物活性物质是灰侧耳菌素、重菇醇、三萜烯、灵芝醇、腺苷等等。

■A mononucleotide,C10H14N5O7P,found in animal cells and reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP;adenosine monophosphate.

一磷酸腺苷单核苷酸，C10H14N5O7P，发现于动物细胞中并能可逆地转化为二磷酸腺苷和三磷酸腺苷;一磷酸腺苷

■A mononucleotide, C10H14N5O7P, found in animal cells and reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP; adenosine monophosphate.

一磷酸腺苷单核苷酸，C10H14N5O7P，发现于动物细胞中并能可逆地转化为二磷酸腺苷和三磷酸腺苷；一磷酸腺苷

■Adenosine triphosphate:an adenosine-derived nucleotide, C10H16N5O13P3, that supplies large amounts of energy to cells for various biochemical processes, including muscle contraction and sugar metabolism, through its hydrolysis to ADP.

三磷酸腺苷：一种由腺苷衍生的核苷酸c10h16n5o13p3，通过它的水解作用到二磷酸腺苷可为细胞进行各类生化过程提供大量能量，包括肌肉收缩及糖份新陈代谢。

■All form ATP from adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate.

三磷酸腺都是由腺一磷酸(amp)或腺二磷酸(ADP)和无机磷酸形成。

■Concentrations of cyclic adenosine 3?,5? monophosphate (cAMP) in hypothalamus and anterior pituitary were increased by 17.59% ( P <0.05) and 18.52%( P <0.05),respectively.

下丘脑、腺垂体中环腺苷酸 (cAMP)含量分别提高了 17 59% (P <0 .0 5)和 18.52% (P <0 .0 5)。

■Compared with control group,in adenosine group,the activity of SOD significantly increased(P < 0.05),and the content of MDA,the difference in LVSP,and LVEDP significantly decreased(P < 0.01,P < 0.05,P<0.01).

与对照组比较,腺苷组大鼠SOD活力提高(P<0.05)而MDA生成量减少(P<0.01),且LVSP差值及LVEDP均减小(P<0.05,P<0.01);

■The net protective of adenosine in invivo models are the reduction of the infarct size and reduce cardiovascular mortality.

临床研究发现腺苷可以减小心肌梗死范围，降低心血管事件死亡率。

■Most stress tests now use adenosine or dobutamine, he explained, adding that there was no reason to think these earlier findings should be extrapolated to adenosine use.

他解释说，现在大多数的负荷试验使用腺苷或多巴酚丁胺，他还补充说，因此没有理由认为这些早期的发现应该被推广到现在使用腺苷的试验中。

■The N + implantation-induced influence upon the surface charges of tyrosine and adenosine molecule crystals was studied with the method of capillary electrophoresis.

以酪氨酸（Tyr）分子晶体和腺嘌呤核苷（AR）分子晶体为对象，用毛细管电泳法研究荷能离子注入对其表面电荷的影响。

■Results of pharmacological test showed that the title compounds have the potent activities against the human platelet aggregation induced by adenosine diphosphate(ADP)in vitro.

体外药理实验表明,目标化合物对二磷酸腺苷(ADP)诱导的人血小板聚集均有较强的抑制作用.

■A deletion of adenosine (A), at -241 (relative to initiation codon ATG), designated as Del(A) allele, was found in Laiwu compared with Yorkshire (GenBank accession number DQ463321-22).

克隆了猪DGAT1 5’调控区的部分序列(737 bp),在-241bp(相对于起始密码子ATG)发现一处由单个腺嘌呤(A)缺失产生的新SNP位点(定义为等位基因Del(A) ) (GenBank收录号:DQ463321-22);

■Four of main products of the company is Adenosine, Uridine, Cytidine and Guanosine.

公司主要生产四种核苷（腺苷、尿苷、胞苷、鸟苷）产品。

■Stripping off one phosphate group drives cellular activities and in the process turns ATP into adenosine diphosphate, or ADP.

剥除一个磷酸基提高细胞活性，在这一过程中，ATP转变成了二磷酸腺苷，或ADP。

■Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) challenge is a diagnostic tool for asthma.

单磷酸腺苷（AMP）为哮喘的一个诊断指标。

■The newly identified substance proved to be a so called nucleotide, and was named cyclic adenosine phosphate or cyclic AMP.

同样，还可以形成第三级条件反射。在人身上则可以建立多级的条件反射。

■Its active ingredients include mannitol, cordyceptic acid, polysaccharide, adenosine, ergosterin, etc.

含有丰富的甘露醇、虫草酸、多醣、腺苷及麦角甾醇等活性成分，

■Bron GVA.Aggregation of blood plotelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversel,Nature 1962,194;927-9.

周以华,申京建,王荣刚,等.脑益嗪对实验性脑血栓形成及血小板聚集的抑制作用,药学学报,1988,23(5):332-5.

■Changes of mean arterial pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),respiration andrenal sympathetic nerve activity(RSNA)induced by close-arterial administra-tion of adenosine to carotid body(CB)were observed in 33 anesthetized rabbits.

在33只麻醉家兔,观察了颈动脉内注入腺苷所诱发的平均动脉压、心率,呼吸和肾交感神经活动的变化。

■We have reviewed the related current literature and herein discuss the reason and management of the adenosine induced bronchospasm.

在此，我们回顾了相关文献，及探讨腺甘酸引起支气管痉挛的机制和处理方法。

■It has been observed that there many regulation matters affecting sleep in central nervous system and Adenosine (Ado) is one of the main regulation sleep matters.

大鼠缰核内注射腺苷及其受体拮抗剂记录脑电图与肌电图,观察到外侧缰核注射腺苷睡眠时间延长,而注射腺苷受体拮抗剂则引起相反结果,动物表现觉醒增加。

■A rich wrinkle care hand cream that contains adenosine, an anti-wrinkle agent, and sugar extracts to exfoliate, moisturize, and nourish skin.

天然的蔗糖成份蕴含多种矿物质和维他命，配合超卓抗皱成份腺甘酸，能软化手部肌肤的死皮，带来滋润柔滑的效果。

■They unlock the energy contained in food to make a chemical fuel called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

它们将食物中的能量转化成一种叫做三磷酸缐苷(ATP)的化学燃料。

■It blocks the connection of adenosine to nerve cells.

它阻碍腺苷与神经细胞之间的联系。

■Objective: To determine whether isoflurane attenuates myocardial stunning, and whether the myocardial protection of isoflurane is mediated by adenosine receptor subtypes A1.

实验一异氟醚对顿抑心肌的保护及腺苷A_1受体拮抗剂的影响摘要目的：观察异氟醚减弱心肌顿抑的作用并确定腺苷A_1受体是否参与该保护过程。

■This study was designed to investigate whether adenosine A1 receptors could modulate primary rhythmical respiration in mammals.

实验旨在探讨腺苷A1受体在对基本呼吸节律调制中的可能作用。

■Results show that: the contents of rat glycogen and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) were not remarkably changed, while the level of myoglobulin adenosine triphosphatase (M ATPase) decreased and LDH increased markedly.

实验结果表明：慢性束缚所致疲劳大鼠的糖原与琥珀酸脱氢酶（SDH）含量无显著改变，肌球蛋白三磷酸腺苷酶（M?ATPase）明显降低，乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）明显升高；

■Enzymatic histochemical stain was used to show SDH (succinic dehydrogenase with pearson method), CCO (cytochromeoxidase with seligman method), M-ATP (adenosine triphosphatase with Niles method) and Mg2+-ATP with Wachstein-Meisel method.

将组织切片进行酶组化染色 ,以Pearson法显示琥珀酸脱氢酶 ,Seligman法显示细胞色素氧化酶 ,以Niles法显示骨骼肌M -ATP酶 ,Wachstein -Meisel法显示胃Mg2 + -ATP酶。

■MAP decreased and RSNA enhanced during perfusing adenosine into carotid sinus.These effects couldbe abolished by the section of sinus nerve or inactivation of CB.

将腺苷灌注到颈动脉窦区后, 平均动脉压下降, 肾交感神经传 出放电活动增加, CB失活或剪断窦神经后, 反应消失。

■It is known that application of adenosine in the LDT nucleus increases sleep in vivo and directly inhibits LDT neurons in vitro by activating postsynaptic adenosine A_1 receptors.

应用腺苷至大脑脚被盖背侧核，在活体中可增加睡眠，在实验室中可通过激活突触后膜腺苷A1受体抑制大脑脚被盖背侧核的神经元的活性。

■Mechanism of Cardiac Sarcolemmal Adenosine Triphosphate-sensitive Potassium Channel Activation by Isoflurane in a Heterologous Expression System.

异氟醚激活异源性表达系统中的心脏胞浆。

■PGD2 then interacts with DP receptors (DPR) in the chemosensory region of the ventro-medial surface of the rostral basal forebrain to initiate the signal to promote sleep probably via the activation of adenosine A2a receptive neurons.

循环中的PGD2可与前脑头端基底腹内侧面的化学感受器中的前列腺素D2受体(DPR)相互作用,通过活化具有腺苷A2a。 受体的神经元以产生促进睡眠的信号。

■Clinical observation and nursing of Meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate injection as add-on treatment for acute bronchiolitis in infants.

心先安佐治婴幼儿急性毛细支气管炎观察及护理。

■Our previous results demonstrated that adenosine decreases blood pressure, heart rate, and renal sympathetic nerve activity and modulates baroreflex responses in the NTS.

我们以前的研究结果表明腺苷可以降低血压，减慢心率和抑制肾交感神经活性及调节孤束核压力感受器反射。

■We found that most molecules participate in just one or two reactions, but a few (the hubs), such as water and adenosine triphosphate, play a role in most of them.

我们发现，大部份的分子只会参与一或两种反应，但是有些分子（集散点）却会出现在大部份反应当中，比如水与三磷酸腺苷。

■We report here a male patient with pulmonary emphysema and lung bullous disease who developed severe constriction of the main bronchi after intravenous adenosine during general anesthesia.

我们描述一男性肺气肿病人，在麻醉中因突发性心室上心搏过速而使用腺甘酸治疗，却引起了严重的支气管痉挛。

■It is already known that when pain-sensing neurons are stimulated, they release chemicals known as nucleotides, specifically adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

我们都知道当刺激感受疼痛的神经元，其释放的化学物质称为核苷酸，特别是三磷酸腺苷（ATP）。

■Inhibitor of cyclic adenosine 3’,5’-monophosphate phosphodiesterase and topoisomerase ITopo I).

抑制环腺苷3’,5’-一磷酸盐磷酸二酯酶和拓扑酶I。

■OBJECTIVE To investigate the protective mechanism of adenosine in renal damage of ischemia reperfusion .

探讨腺苷对肾脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用机制。

■It is considered that adenosine is capable of activating CB, decreasing MAP and heart rate but with a concomitant increases in respiration and RSNA.

提示腺苷可作为兴奋CB 的一种物质, 引起平均动脉压降低, 心率减慢, 呼吸加强和肾交感神经放电活动 增加。

■Abstract As a neuromodulator，adenosine is able to decrease the release of most neurotransmitters and plays a role of negative feedback regulation.

摘要 腺苷作为一种神经调质，能抑制多种递质的释放，发挥负反馈调节作用。