and
[ænd]
conj.和, 加, 接着, 那么
例句与用法:
Work hard and you will be successful.
努力工作,你就会成功。
My father and mother went for a walk.
爸爸妈妈去散步了。
conj.
1. 和, 及, 与, 同; 又
They sang and danced all night.
他们通宵唱歌跳舞。
My mother and father have never agreed on this matter.
我父母在这件事情上从未意见一致过。
2. 然后
She went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since.
她于一九六○年去了美国, 此后就一直住在那里。
3. 而且
You must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior.
你必须停止此类行为, 而且必须立即停止。
4. 就; 所以, 因此
Go straight on and you'll see a church.
一直走下去你便可以看到一座教堂。
5. 而, 但是
Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.
植物油易消化而矿物油则不行。
and
词义辨析:
同义参见:
plus
and[强 ænd; 弱 ənd; ən]conj.1.■[用来连接具有同等语法作用的词语、短语、从句或句子,表示并列或附加关系]和,与,及,跟,同;并;兼;又;也,亦;另外,此外,而,而且2.■[连接并列的名词]:apples and pears苹果和梨子3.■[连接并列的形容词]:a red and blue dress一件红蓝相间的衣服4.■[连接并列的动词]:I woke up and got out of bed.我醒来并起床。5.■[连接并列的数词]:Two and three makes five.2加3等于5。6.■[连接两个并列的句子]:I said it and I mean it.我说话算数。7.■加,加上:6 and 4 equals 10.6 加4等于 10。8.■[表示结果]那么,则;而;因此,所以:They told her and she wept.他们(对她)一说,她就哭了。9.■那么,然后:And it came to pass.时光就这么流逝过去。10.■[表示对比]可是,但是,而(是);相反:Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.植物油易消化而矿物油则不然。11.■[口语][用于 come, go, try 等动词后,表示目的,相当于“to”]为了…,以…为目的:Try and come today.今天务必要来。12.■[用于连接重复的词,表示反复、连续或同一事物质地的优劣不同]此外尚有;又;一再;接连:When the children saw the beautiful Christmas tree, they looked and looked.当孩子们看见美丽的圣诞树时,他们瞧了又瞧。13.■[表示限制或补充说明,通常含有强调意思]而且:You must stop, and at once, this sort of behaviour.你必须而且马上停止这种行为。14.■[用于句首,起承上启下作用,使和上文联系更紧密]接着,于是;还:It was a cold snowy night. And I had no money left for food.那是个寒冷的下雪夜,我又没余钱买食物。15.■[用于连接食品,表示一些不同的关系]和…一起拼盘;[用于面包类食品名之后]以…涂抹:meat and potatoes肉加(或配)土豆bread and butter涂黄油的面包16.■[用于连接路名]在…的交叉路口:Broadway and Seventh Avenue百老汇和第七大街的交叉路口17.■[口述数字时,用于连接百位数和十(或个)位数(在美国用法中有时被省略)]:18.■[有时连接两个词义相反的词,用作状语]:Mother nursed the baby day and night.母亲昼夜照料婴儿。19.■[用作句连接词,连接两个从属命题,假设这两个从属命题成立则复合命题亦成立]20.■[古语、方言、含假定意义]假如,如果;而;则:and you please请(或假如你愿意的话)21.■[在口语中,有时被用作多余的成分连接口语中的从句]n.1.■[常用复数]额外的细节;附加条款(或条件);以及:no ifs, ands, or buts没有附加的“假如”,“以及”或“但是”等内容2.■“&”号(表示 “and” 的符号)3.■[美国口语][用于饮食,表示经常搭配在一起的两种食品中的后一种]:ham and火腿煎鸡蛋( = ham and eggs )and all[口语]连同其他一切,以及其他一切,等等一切,之类等等,连…都[方言]确实,当然啰[用于加强表示惊讶的语气]and all that[口语]以及诸如此类的事情(或东西),同类的其他一切,如此等等[通常略含贬义][亦作 and that sort of thing]and all that jazz (或 crap)[口语]以及类似的事情(或东西,废话);等等and (all) that sort of thing以及诸如此类的事情(或东西)and (all) the rest (of it)其他一切;等等and all this而且and found[美国英语](工资以外)供给膳宿[亦作 all found]And how![口语][表示强调或讥讽]当然啦!那还用说!正是!可不是!…极了and I don't know what (或who )(else )[口语]以及诸如此类;等等and I don't mean maybe[主美国口语]我说了话是算数的(表示警告)and no one is the wiser[口语]谁也不知道,没有人能知道(或了解)[亦作 nobody (being) the wiser]and now再说and one's train及其同类and (或 or) (a bit, a little) over和(或)…以上;和(或)…多(一点)and reason这也是有道理的and so an end就此了事and some还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多and so on[口语](如此)等;诸如此类;其余类推 [亦作 and so on and so forth,或 and so forth, 或 and the like, 或and things]and (或 but)still虽然…但是…;但是(仍)…and stuff[口语]以及诸如此类的东西;以及诸如此类的废物(或单调的东西)and such(或 such like)[口语]以及诸如此类;等等,云云and that等等;诸如此类;其他而且[用来代替前面语句的全部或一部分,以避免重复前文,并加强后面词语的语气]and that's flat绝对是那样;二话休提[亦作 that's flat]and (或 so) that's that[口语]就是那样(决定了);那就完了;再没什么可说的[加强语气用,表示事情已成定局][亦作 well, that's that或that's that]and the devil knows what (或 who)等等,以及其他种种and the like见 and so onand them等人and then然后;于是;其次;并且,还and then some[美国口语]而且还远不止于此,还不止这些;而且还要多一些,比那个还要多and things见 and so onand vice versa反过来也一样and what have you[口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ]and what is (或 what's) more而且;更重要的是;更有甚者[亦作what's more ]and what not诸如此类,等等,以及各种其他东西[亦作 and (或 or)what have you; what not]and yet然而,可是and you please请,请劳驾;对不起你看多奇怪;竟然
andand[ænd; ənd, nd]conj.1.■[连接并列的名词、代词或数词]同, 和, 与, 如: Father and I went to Xinhua bookstore yesterday. 父亲和我昨天到新华书店去过。2.■[连接并列的形容词、副词]又, 而且Read slowly and loudly.读得既要慢些又要大点声音。3.■[口][连接并列的动词, 表示目的]Try and shoot the bird.开枪打那只鸟试试。4.■[连接两个并列句]而, 而且I did not answer, and he, too, kept silent.我没有回答, (而)他也不作声。5.■[连接两个句子, 后者表示结果]只要...就会; 那么Go at once and you will see her.马上去, 那么你就会见到她了。6.■[连接两个相同的词]反复, 一再We talked and talked.我们说呀, 说呀, 说个没完。7.■[表示转折]但, 却He is so rich and lives like a beggar.他非常有钱可是生活得象个乞丐。8.■[表示加重语气]而且She did the work and she did it well.她做了这件工作而且做得很好。9.■[用于句子开头以表示连续性或者表示惊异]And as for us, we are fortunate.可对我们来说, 我们是幸运的。And are you really going with him?嘿! 你真要和他一起走吗?10.■[表示同时]We ate and drank to our full content.我们尽情地连吃带喝饱餐了一顿。11.■[用在数词中, 连接十位和百位数等, 美国人有时省略不用]one million, two hundred and forty-five thousand, three hundred and thirty-three (=1, 245, 333)
词性变化and[ænd; ənd, nd]n.1.■附加条件2.■[常用复]附带的细节It was a long story with many ands.这故事说来话长, 有许多细节。
conjunction
- used to connect words of the same part of speech, clauses, or sentences, that are to be taken jointly
[用来连接同词性词、分句和句子]和,与
bread and butter.
面包和黄油。
red and black tiles.
红色与黑色的瓷砖。
they can read and write.
他们能读和写。
a hundred and fifty.
一百五十。
■used to connect two clauses when the second refers to something that happens after the first
[用来连接两个分句,后一分句指后发生的事]然后
he turned round and walked out.
他转过身然后走了出去。
■used to connect two clauses, the second of which refers to something that results from the first
[用来连接两个分句,后一分句指前一分句引起的结果]因此,结果
do that once more and I'll skin you alive.
再那么做,我要活剥你的皮。
■connecting two identical comparatives, to emphasize a progressive change
[连接两个相同的比较级来强调一渐进的变化]越来越
getting better and better.
变得越来越好。
■connecting two identical words, implying great duration or great extent
[连接两个相同的词,暗示连续或程度]接连,又
I cried and cried.
我哭了又哭。
■used to connect two identical words to indicate that things of the same name or class have different qualities
[用来连接两个相同的词表示同一事物有不同性质]此外还有
all human conduct is determined or caused—but there are causes and causes.
所有人类行为都是先决的或有原因的——但有这样那样的原因。
■used to connect two numbers to indicate that they are being added together
[用来连接两个数字表示相加]加
six and four makes ten.
6加4等于10。
■(archaic)used to connect two numbers, implying succession
(古)[用来连接两个数字,含有连续之意]两个两个地
a line of men marching two and two.
一列两个人并排行进的队伍。 - used to introduce an additional comment or interjection
[用来引导补充说明或插入语]并且
if it came to a choice—and this was the worst thing—she would turn her back on her parents.
如果要做出选择─这是最糟的事——她会背弃她父母的。
■used to introduce a question in connection with what someone else has just said
[用来引导和某个人刚说的话有关的问题]那么,接着
‘I found the letter in her bag.’ ‘And did you steam it open?’.
“我在她包里发现了信。”“那你用蒸汽拆开信了?”。
■(especially in broadcasting) used to introduce a statement about a new topic
[尤在播音中引导和新话题有关的话]那么,接着
and now to the dessert.
现在来谈甜食。 - (informal)used after some verbs and before another verb to indicate intention, instead of ‘to’
(非正式)[用于某些动词后和另一动词前表示目的,取代“to” ]以,来。 见后面 usage
I would try and do what he said.
我会力图照他说的去做。
- (AND)(Electronics)a Boolean operator which gives the value one if and only if all the operands are one, and otherwise has a value of zero
(电子)“与”(逻辑作用)
■(亦作 AND gate)a circuit which produces an output signal only when signals are received simultaneously through all input connections
“与”门
and/or
- either or both of two stated possibilities
与(或)
audio and/or video components.
音频与(或)视频成分。
- Old English and, ond, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch en and German und
- 1 It is still widely taught and believed that conjunctions such as and (and also but and because) should not be used to start a sentence, the argument being that a sentence starting with and expresses an incomplete thought and is therefore incorrect. Writers down the centuries from Shakespeare to David Lodge and the New York Times Book Review have readily ignored this advice, however, using and to start a sentence, typically for rhetorical effect, as in the following example What are the government's chances of winning in court? And what are the consequences?
- 2 A small number of verbs, notably try, come, and go can be followed by and with another verb, as in sentences like we're going to try and explain it to them or why don't you come and see the film? The structures in these verbs correspond to the use of the infinitive to, as in we're going to try to explain it to them or why don't you come to see the film? Since these structures are grammatically odd—for example, the use is normally only idiomatic with the infinitive of the verb and not with other forms (i. e. it is not possible to say I tried and explained it to them)—they are regarded as wrong by some traditionalists. However, these uses are extremely common in just about every context and can certainly be regarded as part of standard English
- 3 For information about whether it is more correct to say both the boys and the girls or both the boys and girls see usage at both
- 4 Where a list of items are separated by and, the following verb needs to be in the plural: see usage at or
and
and
■A priest must learn to be tolerant and always suffer fools gladly.
一个神父必须学会宽容和永远甘心容忍愚妄的人。
■A peevish child is unhappy and makes others unhappy.
一个脾气暴躁的孩子自己不高兴也使别人不高兴。
■An arrow whizzed past and stuck in a tree.
一支箭“飕”地一声飞过去,钉在一棵树上。
■God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it.
上帝祝福第七天并且使它成为神圣的日子。
■Men and birds are fain of climbing high.
不论人还是鸟都愿意往高处攀。
■But I think our offer is reasonable and realistic.
不过我认为我们的报价是现实的、合理的。
■Cross and angry words in family grate upon the ear.
不高兴与生气的话在一个家庭里令人不愉快。
■North, south, east, and west are the four cardinal points of the compass.
东、西、南、北是罗盘上的四个方位基点。
■People get rude and whiny when they are exhausted.
人们在精疲力竭的时候会变得粗野,爱发牢骚。
■Men used to bait bulls and bears for sport.
从前人们常逗弄牛和熊取乐。
■He is going to go out and raise hob.
他今晚要出去纵情狂欢了。
■He fell down the stairs and was all black and blue.
他从楼梯跌下而青一块紫一块了。
■He acted wrongly and without scruple.
他做了错事毫不内疚。
■He turned off the dash light and drove on.
他关掉仪表板上的灯,继续驱车前进。
■He had an accident and bashed up his car.
他出了交通事故,把车子撞毁了。
■He singled and went to second on a passed ball.
他击出一垒打,再因对方漏接而跑上二垒。
■He talks like a parrot and just repeats what he heard.
他只是鹦鹉学舌,拾人牙慧罢了。
■He ordered the troops to limber up and move out.
他命令部队把炮装上前车开出去。
■He chatted with us for two hours and made notes.
他和我们谈了两个钟头,还做了笔记。
■He was run in for drunk and disorderly behaviour.
他因酗酒滋事而被拘留。
■He loses his footing on the wet floor and fall.
他在潮湿的地板上失去平衡而摔倒了。
■He was walking up and down the station platform.
他在火车站的月台上走来走去。
■He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在摇椅里前后摇晃着。
■He's been in and out of prison for years.
他多年来屡次进出监狱。
■He collapse the wheelchair and put it on the boat.
他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
■He uses his loaf where you and I just muddle along.
他开动脑筋想办法,你我则糊里糊涂混日子。
■He started off with one small factory, and now he's the head of an oil empire.
他开始只经营一家小工厂,如今已成为一个石油大企业的头儿。
■He took sick and died a week later.
他得了病,一周后就死去了。
■He put the key in the lock and turned it.
他把钥匙插入锁里转动。
■He tears up the summons and go on holiday to spain.
他撕碎了传票并去西班牙度假。
■He banged into a telephone booth and hurt his leg.
他撞在了一个电话亭上,伤了腿。
■He is an interested party and can not serve on the jury.
他是与案件有关的当事人,不能做陪审团的成员。
■He's a crusty old gentleman who feeds stray dogs and cats.
他是个令人生畏的老绅士,常喂食离群的狗和猫。
■He climbed into the cockpit and started the engine.
他爬进座舱,把发动机开动起来。
■He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain.
他看了一眼我的新表,说买得很上算。
■He looks at the burn shoes and laugh heartily.
他看到那烧糊的鞋并且愉快地笑了。
■He had an itch to get away and explore.
他等不及要动身去探险。
■He stumbled over a stump and fell flat on his face.
他给树桩一绊,摔了个嘴啃泥。
■He had to support his seven children, to say nothing of his wife and parents.
他要养活自己的七个孩子,更不必说还有妻子和父母了。
■He hated to tuck his tail and back down now.
他讨厌此时夹着尾巴退回来。
■He stumbled and took a header into the ditch.
他跌了一跤而栽到沟去了。
■He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.
他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。
■He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起身,跑到门口。
■He has forsaken his wife and children.
他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
■Too much wining and dining is making him fat.
他酒宴过多而身体发胖。
■So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against.
他非但不接受我的劝告,反而去做了我告诫他别做的事。
■Stop your useless chatter and listen to what Roy is saying.
你们的闲谈停一停,听听罗伊说什麽。
■Do you take milk and sugar in your tea?
你的茶里要加牛奶和糖吗?
■Do you think this hat and coat go together?
你认为这顶帽子和衣服协调吗?
■Slang often goes in and out of fashion quickly.
俚语常常很快地流行,又很快地过时。