authoritarian
[ə.θɔ:ri'tɛriən]
adj. 权力主义的, 独裁主义的
n. 独裁主义者, 权力主义者
例句与用法:
Mr. Gorbachev, on the other hand, recognized that his sluggish and authoritarian bureaucracy was the worst impediment to modernization. That is why the Soviet leader came more quickly to the view that political and economic change must go hand in hand.
在另一方面,戈尔巴乔夫承认,他的既迂腐又专权的官僚政府是现代化最大的阻碍。因此这位苏联领袖迅速意识到,政治与经济改革必须齐头并进。
An official or authoritarian declaration; a proclamation or an edict.
宣言,公告官方或权威性的宣布; 公告或法令
An authoritarian regime.
独裁主义的政府
词形变化:
名词: authoritarianism |
a.
权力主义的; 独裁主义的; 主张服从权力的
n.
权力主义者; 独裁主义者
authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən]adj.1.■专制的,独裁主义的;权力主义的,主张绝对服从权力的n.1.■独裁主义者;权力主义者,主张、实行或强迫绝对服从的人2.■(主张由政府采取行动影响经济发展趋势的)权力主义派经济学家
authoritarianauthoritarian[ɔ:ˌθɔriˈtɛəriən]adj.1.■权力主义的an authoritarian economic policy强制的经济政策
词性变化authoritarian[ɔ:ˌθɔriˈtɛəriən]n.1.■独裁主义者, 命令主义者
继承用法authoritarianismn.1.■命令主义
[ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛːrɪən]
adjective
- favouring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the state, at the expense of personal freedom
(国家)专制的;独裁主义的
the transition from an authoritarian to a democratic regime.
从专制政权到民主政权的转变。
■showing a lack of concern for the wishes or opinions of others; dictatorial
专断的,专横的
he had an authoritarian and at times belligerent manner.
他很专横,有时还很好斗。
- an authoritarian person
独裁者
authoritarianism
noun
authoritarian
名词 authoritarian:
a person who behaves in an tyrannical manner
同义词:dictator
形容词 authoritarian:
characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty
同义词:autocratic, dictatorial, despotic, tyrannical
likened to a dictator in severity
同义词:dictatorial
expecting unquestioning obedience
同义词:dictatorial, overbearing
authoritarian
■"Now for the first time our largest trading partner is authoritarian, a quasi-mercantilist and a strategic competitor of our major ally.
“现在,我们的最大贸易伙伴是专制主义国家,这是第一次,一个类似重商的国度,一个我们主要盟国的战略对手。”
■The publication of The Authoritarian Personality generated voluminous social psychological research.
《专判型人格》一书的出版导致社会心理学方面的研究大量开展。
■An authoritarian, centralised regime has been replaced with one whose elaborate checks and balances are only beginning to be tested.
一个独裁的,中央集权的政权被一个政府各机关微妙的彼此制衡的政权所替代,而对这彼此制衡的政权的检验才刚刚开始。
■While this may not be true of the most important decisions of a government ruling a country of 684 million people, the authoritarian trend at the top is evident.
一个统治着68,400万人口国家的政府在作出最重要的决策时可能不会如此轻率,但是中央独裁的倾向是显而易见的。
■Some leaders delegate and support subordinates, others are very authoritarian.
一些领导委托并支持下属,其他的是绝对授权。
■"At the same time, as is the case of the Chinese critique of Mao today, there will be a criticism of him as authoritarian, repressive and having imposed incredible sacrifices on the Cuban people.
不过,康涅狄克大学的帕特森教授说,就象其他革命领袖一样,卡斯特罗留给人们的记忆,肯定会在未来的岁月中引发争议。
■But perhaps more than anything else in Russia's post-Soviet history, the forgotten Chechen wars have shaped the angry and authoritarian country Russia has become.
不过,或许比俄罗斯后苏维埃历史上的其它东西都更重要的是,被遗忘的车臣战争已经让俄罗斯变成了愤怒而专制的国家。
■Two democracies, a democracy with authoritarian leanings and an outright authoritarian state cannot rally around the “shared values” that such gatherings like to espouse.
两个民主国家,一个带有威权倾向的民主国家,以及一个纯粹的威权国家,不可能围绕这类聚会所喜欢鼓吹的“共同价值观”而团结在一起。
■The presidentialism was built during the authoritarian regime which coexisted with a powerful president and then consolidated through the adoption of direct presidential election.
两国内部各有主张议会制的呼声,尤其是菲律宾,但从本文的对制度演化的长期研究显示,这种主张在短期内能够实现的可能性相当小。
■China may be an authoritarian state, but that doesn't mean authorities get much respect.
中国也许是个威权主义国家,但是那不意味着权威能获得很大尊重。
■Is China's authoritarian capitalist model in a position to supplant the west's democratic one?
中国威权式的资本主义模式能够取代西方民主式的资本主义模式吗?
■Chinese support for authoritarian regimes in places that provide vital raw materials, such as Burma, Zimbabwe and Sudan, underlines that.
中国对可提供重要原材料的独裁政权(例如缅甸、津巴布韦和苏丹)的支持强调了这一点。
■China is an authoritarian government that can sound very bellicose.
中国是一个威权政府,有时候显得非常好战。
■China's authoritarian regime is brittle.
中国的威权政权脆弱不堪。
■China's leaders, using authoritarian means, still can. They don't have to always settle for suboptimal. So what do we do?
中国的领导人,虽然用了威权的统治方式,但是他们可以。他们不必总是用次优的方案解决问题。所以,我们该怎么办呢?
■The leadership has been particularly rattled by the “colour revolutions” against authoritarian governments in Georgia in 2003, Ukraine in 2004 and Kyrgyzstan in 2005.
中国的领导者们特别警惕着2003年在格鲁吉亚,2004年乌克兰,2005年吉尔吉斯斯坦发生的所谓“颜色革命”。
■The country has been heading in the direction of an authoritarian, nationalistic, corporatist state for some time.The war with Georgia could tip it over the edge.
之前,这个国家已经走上一条专制主义,民族主义和社团主义的不归路,与格鲁吉亚的战争更进一步把他们推向深渊。
■Uzbekistan is one of the two most authoritarian states of the former Soviet Union.
乌兹别克斯坦是前苏联体系中最独裁主义的其中两个国家之一。
■Asian values are not necessarily authoritarian; they can easily accommodate the aspirations of civil society.
亚洲价值观并不一定是权力主义的;这些价值观能够很快容纳文明社会的理念。
■U.N. Watch and Freedom House have denounced the two countries, as well as Angola and Qatar, as "authoritarian regimes with negative U.N. voting records" on human rights issues.
人权团体联合国观察和自由之家谴责这两个国家以及安哥拉和卡塔尔等国政府是独裁政权,在联合国有关人权问题上的表决记录是负面的。
■For 25 years, from 1934 to 1958, Fulgencio Batista's authoritarian regime.
从1934年至1958年,巴提斯塔FulgencioBatista以威权独裁的方式统治古巴25年。
■These policies were mostly designed by technocrats insulated from the rent seeking activities under their authoritarian rules.
从我国电动机车发展计画的案例,可观察到民主化对于政府政策的影响。
■Officially intended to strengthen parliament and to make the political process in general more democratic, they also allow the authoritarian Mr Nazarbayev to run for the highest office indefinitely.
从政府的角度来讲,议会此举的目的是更进一步地增强他们的权威,并让政治进程更加民主化;同样,议会还允许这位独裁总统无限制地占据国家的最具权力的职位。
■They kept their dignity by retreating behind an unreasoning authoritarian.
他们以无理的权威气派为屏障,可以保持自己的威严。
■They developed in the context of authoritarian regimes,as nuclei of social initiatives working in economic and political resistance with the most disadvantaged sectors of the population.
他们在独裁政权的背景下发展,作为社会工作的核心,致力于与最弱势阶层的人口相关的经济和政治上的阻力工作。
■Their reticence on this point is not surprising, as the root of the problem is China's authoritarian regime itself.
他们在这一点上的沉默不语并不让人惊奇,因为问题的根在中国政府自身。
■Authoritarian parents are better off trying for a more balanced approach.
他们最好能尝试一个种更为平衡地方式。
■She has also been accused of stifling the political process by arbitrary and authoritarian tendencies evident in her rule in the past two years.
他们还指责她在过去两年统治中所表现出来的专制独裁的倾向窒息了印度的政治进程。
■They need democracy andfull and unfettered freedom of speech, rather than to be controlled and‘looked after’ by China’s authoritarian Stalinist regime (1).
他们需要民主和充分的、不受任何约束的言论自由,而不是受中国独裁的、斯大林式政府的控制和“照顾”。
■He is very authoritarian in his dealings with his children.
他对自己的子女非常专横。
■His critics lamented that this man, so bullishly authoritarian and neoconservative, had once been quite different.
他的批评者们惋惜,他曾是一个相当不一般的人,一个非常顽固的专制主义者和新保守派。
■He makes his way to the office of the institution's manager, the wheelchair-bound and authoritarian Dr Lionel Rutherford (Patrick Magee).
他让他的办公室,该机构的经理,必须坐在轮椅上和专制博士利昂内尔卢瑟福(帕特里克马吉)。
■Kim skillfully parlayed his personal conflicts with authoritarian leaders into broader political symbolism.
他说,金大中巧妙地将他个人与独裁领导人的冲突赋予更广泛的政治象征意义。
■But the real risk is that caving to authoritarian bullying will weaken Taiwan's bargaining power vis-a-vis Beijing while betraying the democratic values Taiwan stands for.
但是,真正的风险是让中国政府于取与求之后,将来在与北京谈判时,台湾将失去筹码,而且此让步也有失台湾是民主国家(故允许民众自由选择)的真意.
■But he said he did not think the Chinese model of "authoritarian, illiberal, proto-capitalism" would win out, because it did not have the "safety valves" provided by democracies when times were tough.
但是他说他并不认为中国“独裁、偏执、原始资本主义”的模式能够胜出,因为在时势艰难之时没有民主制度所提供的“安全阀”(来减压)。
■"I think we have a similar development now, where there won't be this very harsh kind of authoritarian way of governing, which owes much more to Legalism than to Confucianism.
但是儒家思想因其推崇以柔克刚的权力手段得以复兴。
■But by the fourth decade of the twentieth century all the main currents of political thought were authoritarian.
但是到二十世纪四十年代,所有主要的政治思潮都成了极权主义的了。
■But to the French, who fought hard-won battles against authoritarian clericalism, it stems from a secular wish to keep religion in the private sphere.
但是对于法国人来说,他们在对抗专制的教权主义中取得了来之不易的胜利,将宗教活动控制在私人区域内起源于一个非宗教化的愿望。
■But, as President Giorgio Napolitano retorted recently, such views pointed to “authoritarian solutions”.
但是正如乔治.纳波利塔诺总统近日所言,这些观点直指“专制的解决方案”。
■But Dr Mahathir's complaint about it does not centre on its cataloguing of his authoritarian streak.Rather he resents the sceptical take on his economic legacy.
但是穆罕默德医生抱怨的不是它没有集中描写他统治的特色,他更憎恨的是书中所表示的对他的经济政策所造成影响的怀疑。
■But for this very reason, authoritarian governments are infinitely more vulnerable to interval subversion than other ones.
但正是由于这种原因,使得独裁主义政府比起其它政府来非常容易遭受内部颠覆。
■Rates of poverty and illiteracy are much higher in democratic India than in authoritarian China.
作为民主政体的印度,其贫困率和文盲率远高于威权统治下的中国。
■Abstracting and generalizing such a system,the author thinks it is a transitional authoritarian reigning system.
作者认为当前体制是一种过渡型的威权主义执政体制。
■You can walk into a lot of hip bars or restaurants filled with beautiful people, great music and pricey drinks and never think for a second about living in an authoritarian nation.
你可以随便出入各种酒吧和餐馆,在那儿不仅能邂逅俊男美女,还能欣赏美妙的音乐,当然,那里的酒水价格也不低。置身于此,你根本不会想到那些字眼。
■Are you an authoritarian parent?
你是一位权威式父母吗?
■The promised communist nirvana brought a mixture of mass murder, lies and latterly the grey reality of self-interested rule by authoritarian bureaucrats.
共产主义原本保证给人们一个天堂,但是得来的却是大肆谋杀,谎言,还有最近专制官僚出于自身利益的灰色统治。
■Mr.Cheney delivered his broadside against the Kremlin from Lithuania, and then departed to oil-rich Kazakhstan, where he praised the authoritarian leader as a personal friend.
切尼对俄罗斯进行猛烈抨击后,又前往石油储量丰富的哈萨克斯坦,并将哈萨克斯坦的独裁领袖称做自己的好朋友。
■Renato Cristi, Carl Schmitt and Authoritarian Liberalism: Strong State, Free Economy (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1998).
刘小枫施米特故事的右派讲法:权威自由主义?
■Plot outline: With their warning about Lord Voldemort's return scoffed at, Harry and Dumbledore are targeted by the Wizard authorities as an authoritarian bureaucrat slowly seizes power.
剧情概述:哈利波特和邓普利多提醒大家伏地魔又回来了,魔法部的部长担心他们篡权,派了一位专职官员监视他们。
■Was the Soviet Union under Leonid Brezhnev really just an authoritarian regime, rather than a totalitarian one?
勃列日涅夫领导下的苏联真的只是威权,而非极权?