authority
[ə'θɔ:riti]
n.权力, 官方, 当局, 职权, 权威
例句与用法:
This old man is a leading authority on wheat diseases.
这位老人是小麦病虫害方面的权威。
The government is the highest authority in the country.
政府是国家的最高权力机构。
My parents think that the contemporary young people have no respect for authority.
我父母认为现在的年轻人不尊重权威。
词形变化:
名词复数: authorities |
n.
1. 权, 权力; 职权[U][(+for)][+to-v]
Who gave you authority to do this?
谁给你权力这样做的?
2. 当权者, 管理机构[C]
3. 官方, 当局[P]
The authorities did not interfere with us.
当局不干涉我们。
4. 权威人士; 专家, 泰斗[C][(+on)]
He is an authority on international law.
他是一位国际法权威。
5. 权威, 威信, 影响力[U]
6. 授权书[S]
7. 依据, 来源[U]
8. 【律】判例
authority
名词复数:authorities
词形变化:
名词复数: authorities |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.权限, 权力, 许可
jurisdiction
dominion
sovereignty
prerogative
authorization
power
sanction
rule
license
charge
control
command
administration
influence
n.君主, 主宰
sovereign
monarch
potentate
king
ruler
emperor
dictator
czar
president
arbiter
n.当局, 官方
government
legislature
n.专家, 权威
expert
adept
specialist
connoisseur
critic
pundit
professional
scholar
trusted source
walking encyclopaedia
同义参见:
priority
commission
rod
regulation
domination
freedom
reputation
commission
technician
certainty
warrant
chief
say
majesty
seat
credential
prestige
authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.1.■2.■权力,权;管辖权3.■(有这种权力者的) 职位,当权地位4.■5.■(授予的)权限,授权;职权;许可;代理权6.■授权书;委托书7.■(由于学识、威望等产生的)权威,权势,威信,威望;影响力8.■9.■有权威性的引文,引证,引用;根据;理由10.■典据;证明,证言;可凭信的著作,权威(或有权威性)的典籍11.■(出处或证据的)可靠性12.■13.■[复数]当权者,有权威的人,有权发号施令的人(尤指政府官员);官方,官府,当局14.■行政管理机构;政府实施规划机构15.■学术权威,专家,泰斗;有经验者16.■自恃,自信;说服力17.■(文艺作品、音乐演奏等中所显示的)熟练技巧,娴熟,精通,掌握18.■【法律】19.■判例20.■证词近义词influencepowerby the authority of根据…所授的权力;得到…的许可carry authority有权威,有势力(指人);有影响,有分量(指议论等)[莎士比亚语]have authority over (或with )对…有权力on good authority有确实可靠的根据on one’s own authority根据自己的意见on the authority of根据…所授的权力;根据(某人或某书);得到…的许可strain (或 stretch) one’s authority (或 power)滥用职权vest someone with authority授权某人变形n.authorities
authorityauthority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.1.■权威, 权力, 权势2.■[pl.]当局, 负责人; 官方3.■职权; 许可的权力4.■根据, 凭据, 引证5.■权威, 专家authority to spend from debt receipts动用借款的授权
(pl. -ies)
- [mass noun]the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience
管辖权;专权的地位
he had absolute authority over his subordinates.
他对下属有绝对的管辖权。
positions of authority.
有实权的职位。
a rebellion against those in authority.
对当权者的反抗。
■the right to act in a specified way, delegated from one person or organization to another
权,权力
[often with infinitive]military forces have the legal authority to arrest drug traffickers.
军队有权逮捕毒贩。
■official permission; sanction
(官方的)许可;批准
the money was spent without parliamentary authority.
使用那笔钱未经国会批准。 - (常作 authorities)a person or organization having power or control in a particular, especially political or administrative, sphere
当局;当权者(或机构)
the health authorities.
卫生部门。
the Civil Aviation Authority.
民航当局。
[mass noun]she wasn't used to dealing with authority.
她不惯于与当权者打交道。 - [mass noun]the power to influence others, especially because of one's commanding manner or one's recognized knowledge about something
威信,影响力;说服力
he has the natural authority of one who is used to being obeyed.
他具有那种惯于让他人服从的、与生俱来的威信。
he spoke with authority on the subject.
他就这个题目作了令人信服的发言。
■the confidence resulting from personal expertise
熟练技巧
he hit the ball with authority.
他熟练地击球。
■[count noun]a person with extensive or specialized knowledge about a subject; an expert
专家;(学术)权威
he was an authority on the stock market.
他是股票市场方面的专家。
■[count noun]a book or other source able to supply reliable information or evidence, typically to settle a dispute
权威的典籍(或其他信息来源)
have something on good authority
- have ascertained something from a reliable source
(据可靠来源)确认
- Middle English : from Old French autorite, from Latin auctoritas, from auctor 'originator, promoter' (see author)
authority
名词 authority:
the power or right to give orders or make decisions
同义词:authorization, authorisation, potency, dominance, say-so
(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others
an expert whose views are taken as definitive
freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
同义词:assurance, self-assurance, confidence, self-confidence, sureness
an administrative unit of government
同义词:agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, office
official permission or approval
同义词:authorization, authorisation, sanction
an authoritative written work
authority
■They've (ie The people in authority have) sent us another form to fill in.
上面(负责人)又送来一个表格让我们填写。
■Resentful and rebellious, especially against authority.
不满的,造反的,尤反对政府当局
■A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority.
专制主义,绝对主义一种所有权力都应该掌握在一个统治者或其它权力机构的政治理论
■Rule by or as if by a despot; absolute power or authority.
专制如同或被专制者统治; 绝对权力或权威
■A form of government in which all power is vested in a single ruler or other authority.
专制政权,专制体制一种所有权力都掌握在一个统治者或其它权力机构的政府形式
■The ombudsman investigates complaints about misuse of authority without fear or favour.
专门调查官员舞弊情况的政府官员公正地调查了关于滥用权力的投诉。
■The position, authority, or jurisdiction of a prince; sovereignty.
主权,统治权王子或王侯的地位、权力或司法权; 主权
■The heroine is the spitting image of the author.
书中女主人翁是作者的真实写照。
■It was clear that he had gone beyond his duty in ordering the new and very expensive furniture with out authority.
事情很清楚,他未经批准就预订了昂贵的新家具是超出了其职责范围的。
■Sir Thomas More is remembered today as the author of Utopia.
今天,托马斯·莫尔爵士作为《乌托邦》的作者而留在人们的记忆之中。
■The author's opinion came through his novel.
从小说中可看出作者的观点。
■Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.
从属的,下级的等级、权力或威望低的; 附属的
■He has thumbed his nose at authority all his life.
他一辈子都不尊重权威。
■He posed as an authority on that subject.
他以那个问题的权威自居。
■They disclaimed the authority of the president.
他们不承认总统的权威。
■They tried to affiliate that play to its author.
他们试图追寻那个剧本的作者。
■He has secured two commissions to design buildings for a local authority.
他已承包两项为当地政府设计建筑物的业务。
■He's in the care of the local authority.
他归地方当局管。
■He defrauded the author of his property.
他把这个作家的财产骗走了。
■He is an authority on modern Chinese history.
他是一位中国近代史的权威。
■He is an authority on international law.
他是一位国际法权威。
■He is an authority in the region of chemistry.
他是化学界的权威。
■He is a noted authority on English literature.
他是著名的英国文学权威。
■He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others.
他有权威,但并不想控制别人。
■His voice carries the ring of authority.
他的声音中带有权威的口气。
■He stamped his authority on the game.
他的权威已铭刻在这项运动上。
■His latest book is rubbish. He seems to think that because he's a famous author he can get away with murder!
他的近作粗制滥造. 他似乎自以为是名作家便可免遭物议!
■He fancied himself an authority.
他自以为是个权威。
■He sets himself up as an authority on art.
他自命为艺术方面的权威。
■He disrespected all authority figures.
他蔑视所有权威人物。
■He is by way of being an authority on the subject.
他被公认为这一门学问的权威。
■He was popularly regarded as a great authority on phonetics.
他被普遍认为是语音学方面的大权威。
■He is regarded as an authority on the subject.
他被认为是这方面的权威。
■He was an author whose works were so little known as to be almost confidential.
他这位作家的著作是如此不为人所知,以致几乎等于机密文件。
■He asserted his authority by making them be quiet.
他迫使他们安静下来显示了自己的权威。
■Little by little he usurped his boss's authority.
他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。
■The authority to act for another.
代理权替别人行事的权利
■A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.
代表由更高权力给予特殊责任的人; 代理人
■Exertion of authority over others is not always wise.
以权压人并不总是明智的。
■An author must have invention to think up new ideas for stories.
作家必须具有为故事构思新意的创造力。
■The author told of the godlike courage of a young man.
作家描述了一位青年的神圣的勇气。
■The author abstracted his book.
作者为他的书写了内容提要。
■The author seems to strain after novelty.
作者似乎在力图标新立异。
■The novel remained incomplete at the author's death.
作者去世时,那部小说仍未写完。
■The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
■The author had corrected the proofs.
作者已经改正了校样。
■The author should be the last man to talk about his work.
作者应该是最不喜欢谈论自己作品的人。
■The author chooses to remain anonymous.
作者愿不署名。
■The author is planning to refine on his work of five years ago.
作者打算把他5年前的著作修改得更完美些。
■The author characterizes the central figure as a weakling.
作者把书中的中心人物描绘成一个懦弱的人。