autocracy
[ɔ:'tɔkrəsi]
n.独裁政治, 独裁政府
例句与用法：
Lenin wrote that the overthrow of the autocracy is only the first stage of the revolution.
列宁写道：“推翻专制制度只是革命的第一阶段。”
词形变化：
名词复数: autocracies |
n.
1. 独裁; 独裁政治; 专制政治; 专制制度
2. 独裁政府; 独裁统治的国家
autocracy
名词复数：autocracies
词形变化：
名词复数: autocracies |
词义辨析：
同义参见:
dictatorship
fascism
tyranny
反义参见:
democracy
autocracy[ɔ:'tɔkrəsi]n.1.■专制，独裁2.■专制制度；独裁政体；独裁统治3.■独裁政府，独裁统治的国家(或团体)4.■[废语]自主，自立，自力变形n.autocracies
autocracyautocracy[ɔ:ˈtɔkrəsi]n.1.■独裁政治,专制政治2.■独裁政府,专制国家
[ɔːˈtɒkrəsi]
(pl. -ies)
- [mass noun]a system of government by one person with absolute power
独裁政府；独裁体制
■[count noun]a regime based on such a principle of government
独裁政权
■[count noun]a country, state, or society governed in such a way
独裁国家（或州、社会）
■domineering rule or control
专横政策；专制控制
a boss who shifts between autocracy and consultation.
一个时而独裁时而协商办事的老板。
- mid 17th cent. (in the sense 'autonomy'): from Greek autokrateia, from autokratēs (see autocrat)
autocracy
名词 autocracy:
a political system governed by a single individual
同义词：autarchy
a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
autocracy
■After the seizure of power in 1917 it became imbued with the tradition of Russian autocracy
1917年夺取政权以后它充满了俄国独裁专制制度的传统。
■In order to oppose the autocracy of Guomindang,the Middle Parties put forward a new democratic theory which include politics,economy,education,and internation.
2 0世纪40年代,中间党派及自由知识分子为反对国民党垄断国家资源的一党专政体制,提出了融政治民主、经济民主、教育民主、国际民主于一炉的社会民主主义理论。
■“Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality ”was the slogan of the czars until the Romanov regime fell in 1917.
“东正教、独裁、民族”是罗曼诺夫王朝至1917年失败时的口号。
■The policy of Presidential Cabinet resulted in the end of the republic s history and the regeneracy of autocracy.
“总统内阁”制的实行最终导致了共和国历史的终结、专制德国的再生。
■race Autocracy
“族天下”
■The orange revolution that pushed Mr Yushchenko into the presidency instead of Mr Yanukovich turned Ukraine from a corrupt post-Soviet autocracy into a fragile democracy.
“橙色联盟”使乌克兰由一个腐败的独联体独裁政府变为一个脆弱的民主国家，把尤先科推向了本属于亚努科维奇的总统宝座。
■The Weimar Republic Democracy, with its autocracy unrooted, was not really a democracy but an autocracy under its cover.
“魏玛共和民主”,其实是一种并没有根除专制的民主,是一种以“共和民主”掩饰着的专制。
■In the old days of autocracy, around the monarch there was always a throng of toady courtiers. The dictator enjoyed all sorts of praise and flattery but hated frank criticism and admonition.
一人做主的专权政治时代，独裁者身边总有许多阿谀逢迎的佞臣，独裁者爱听各种赞美他的好话，不要听批评他的谏言。
■One-party autocracy certainly has its drawbacks.
一党独裁肯定有其缺点。
■absolutism; autocracy
专制主义
■a dictatorial system; autocracy
专制制度
■cultural autocracy
专制文化
■age of autocracy
专制时代
■Autocracy is absolutely accidental, and is not absolutely and historically inevitable.
专制是绝对偶然的，绝对不具有历史必然性。
■autocracy model
专制模式
■The Tsarist autocracy is both a social systems and cultural phenomenon.
专政制度既是一种社会体制，又是一种文化现象。
■Autocracy allows one person or one political party to decide everything, whereas democracy requires that all people make decisions together.
专权政治是由一人、一党做主，民主政治则是由全民做主。
■Medieval Scholastic's worship of Bible and Holy See in cultural autocracy made this tradition gradually sealed and rigid ,so it stepped forward to the scholastic orbit of officialism and scholar_tyrant .
中世纪经院哲学家的“惟经是从”的学术活动与罗马教廷的文化专制政策 ,使这一传统日益封闭与僵化 ,并步入学阀化与官方化的学术轨道。
■It marked China's realization of a great leap from centuries-old feudalistic autocracy to people's democracy.
中国实现了从几千年的封建专制政治向人民民主政治的伟大跨越。
■China had every reason not to want a devaluation, which would have imperiled a dire banking system and might even have brought down China's autocracy.
中国当时决不愿意人民币贬值，因为这将危及其糟糕的银行系统，甚至会颠覆中国的独裁政府。
■China had every reason not to want a devaluation, which would have imperilled a dire banking system and might even have brought down China's autocracy.
中国有的是不贬值的理由，货币贬值会造成已经岌岌可危的银行业更加危险甚至有可能使中国的专制政权崩溃。
■administered by autocracy
人治社会
■But w can't undervalue the role of speaking: it's the cure for a psychological wound, curing the wound inflicted on China by a thousand years of autocracy.
今天中国需要的是对一系列社会的基本问题进行讨论：一个拒绝讨论重大问题的文明，不是导向极权主义，就是通向死亡。
■From 1861 to the eve of the October Revolution in 1917, Russian Empire was full of contradictions and contrasts. The newly emerging political forces and the revolutionary intellectuals were consistently confined by a rigid autocracy.
从1861年到1917年十月革命前夕,沙俄帝国充满了矛盾和反差现象,新生的政治力量和革命知识分子始终被禁锢在一个专制的僵化政体中。
■It has been a drastic change from autocracy to democracy.
从专权政治到民主政治，确实有很大的改变。
■On second thought, “The desire of the people is always cherished in my heart” implies both democracy and autocracy.
仔细想想，“民之所欲，长在我心”既有民主意味，又有专制含义。
■They believed in god-given autocracy, and that the Russian people were "childish "
他们信奉天授独裁专制，认为俄国人民很“幼稚”。
■Their hatred of autocracy, their lacerating criticism and their ability to articulate the concerns of the oppressed seem naive and out of date.
他们对独裁的憎恨、对社会的深刻批评，以及表达底层民众呼声的能力如今都显得天真而不合时宜。
■Their differences lie in the ways of autocracy: should it be a benevolent, open and kind one, or should it be overbearing, wild, and evil?
他们的不同只在于主张怎样的专制：是王道的、开明的、仁慈的专制主义，还是霸道的、野蛮的、邪恶的专制主义?
■These were people who wanted to create democracy instead of autocracy, but they had to think of another way to do it.
他们非常希望推翻独裁统治，创造一个民主政府，但他们需要通过其他的方式来实现。
■He compared democracy with autocracy in their functions and measures, and analyzed issues like obedience and participation of common people in political affairs.
他将民主政体与专制政体在目的、手段等方面作了比较，并对服从、平民群众参政等问题作了辨析。
■He reversed many of Catherine's policies, strengthened the autocracy, and established the law of succession within the male line of the Romanov dynasty.
他改变了凯萨琳的很多政策，加强了独裁，并建立了罗曼诺夫王朝男系的继承权法。
■His articles aroused the anger and indignation of the popular masses against the tsarist autocracy
他的文章唤起民众对沙皇独裁的愤慨。
■He thought that citizens' bad quality was born of the fedual autocracy, but it was paid little attention to economical reasons.
他认为国民的劣根性产生的政治根源是封建专制制度，但对国民劣根性产生的经济原因重视不够。
■As the founder and the main theorist of the Tsarist autocracy, Ivan the Terrible for the first time practised it in Russia.
伊凡雷帝不但是专制思想的奠基人和理论家，而且还是它的实践者。
■But many Ecuadorians worry that the left-wing populist president is creating a Venezuelan-style autocracy.
但是许多厄瓜多尔人却担心，这位左派的人民党总统正在制造一个委内瑞拉式的独裁政府。
■However, belief that religion is omnipotent and autocracy are embodied in his work.
但是，在其创作中，也体现了宗教万能的偏执及强烈的宗教专制性。
■On the other hand, you, the Beijing Facilities, become more and more autocracy: No questionnaire, no survey.
但是，在另一方面，你们变得越来越专制：没有问卷，没有调查。
■Moreover the reformation must firstly obey and serve her autocracy, otherwise it may be forbidden rigorously.
但这种变革必须服从和服务于她的专制统治的需要，否则就会受到严厉的禁止。
■The concept, "administration according to law" has its root in the demand for which the rising bourgeoisie opposed the autocracy of feudal kings.
依法行政源于新兴的资产阶级反对封建君主专制的需要。
■In 1930's,Chen Duxiu was arrested by a charge of high treason and endangering the Republic of China. (1912-1949)by KMT authorities,because he opposed"One-Party autocracy"and "policy of no against Japan".
兰
■Republic and Autocracy, A Genetic Differentiating of the Cultural Crypto-genes between the Ancient Rome and China.
共和制与专制，罗马与中国古代社会遗传基因考异。
■The main causes of the failure are as follows: Kuomintang adopted one-party autocracy and Chiang Kai-shek practiced individual autarchy;
其失败的原因主要有 :国民党实行一党专政 ,蒋介石则实行个人独裁 ;
■22. The main causes of the failure are as follows: Kuomintang adopted one-party autocracy and Chiang Kai-shek practiced individual autarchy;
其失败的原因主要有:国民党实行一党专政,蒋介石则实行个人独裁;
■Lenin wrote that the overthrow of the autocracy is only the first stage of the revolution.
列宁写道：“推翻专制制度只是革命的第一阶段。”
■opposing the autocracy
反对压制
■the trend of anti-king-power autocracy
反王权专制思潮
■It is worth considering what the effect would be in East Asia if China used force to quash a democratic system in Taiwan and install a friendlier autocracy in its place.
同样值得深思的还有，如果中国动用武力粉碎台湾的民主政府，在台湾建立起一个更为友善的独裁政权，对东亚的局势又会有什么样的影响？
■sovereign autocracy
君主专制
■This kind of autocracy showed itself in many ways, especially in controlling culture and thoughts and ruining people of considerable culture.
君权专制表现在各个方面，其中对思想文化领域的钳制，对士人精神风貌的摧辱尤为突出。