bacillus

[bə'siləs]

n.杆状菌, 细菌

例句与用法：

We can not see bacillus with eyes.

我们不能用肉眼看到杆状菌。

The bacillus can attack us from many ways.

细菌能从许多途径侵入我们。

词形变化：

名词复数: bacilli |

n.[C]

1. 【微】杆菌; 芽孢杆菌

2. 细菌; 病菌[P1]

bacillus

名词复数：bacilli

词形变化：

名词复数: bacilli |

bacillus[bə'siləs]n.1.■【微生物】2.■芽孢杆菌[杆菌属(Bacillus)形成孢子的杆状菌]3.■杆菌[略作 B.]4.■杆状菌[区别于coccus, spirillum]5.■[通常为复数](泛指)细菌；(尤指)病菌6.■有害的人(或物)变形n.bacilli

1. a disease-causing bacterium
   病菌
   ■a rod-shaped bacterium
   芽孢杆菌
   

1. late 19th cent.: from late Latin, diminutive of Latin baculus 'stick'
   

1. All bacteria belonging to the genus Bacillus are called bacilli. However, there are some bacteria, also called bacilli, which do not belong to the genus Bacillus
   

bacillus

名词 bacillus:

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

同义词：B

bacillus

■After Casimir Davaine showed the direct transmission of the anthrax bacillus between cows, Koch studied anthrax more closely.

1843年12月11日科赫生于德国克劳斯塔尔。5岁时就能借助报纸自己读书，这预示着具有的超凡智慧及毅力。

■Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis The effect of two Bt. formulations was evaluated by uniform design.

3 苏云金杆菌的控制作用 应用均匀设计方法评价了两种苏云金杆菌制剂对小菜蛾的控制作用。

■Could the treatment of maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin reduce the recurrence of T_1G_3 bladder tumor?

3膀胱癌术后卡介苗维持膀胱灌注能降低复发率吗?

■The L Forms of tubercle bacillus were found in 34 of 56 cases(60.7%)by acid fast staining and in 41 of 56 cases(73.2%)by immunohistochemical staining.

5 6例中有 2 4例 (6 0 .7% )抗酸染色检出结核菌 L型 ; 41例 (73.2% )免疫组织染色阳性。

■EM2 have stronger antibacterial ability to Bacillus subtilis.

EM2对枯草杆菌的抑菌作用较强;

■The Strain Q4413 was obtained by the protoplast fusion between Bacillus subtilis BR151 derivative and Corynebacterium Pekinese 1134 derivative.

Q4413菌株系北京棒状杆菌1134衍生物与枯草芽孢杆菌151衍生物的原生质体的融合株。

■Study on the growth and protease activities of three strains of Bacillus spp.

三株芽孢杆菌生长与蛋白酶活性的研究。

■TCCA is a kind of efficient, broad-spectrum and new bactericide which can kill all kinds of bacillus, alga, epiphyte and virus.

三氯异氰尿酸是一种高效、广谱、新型杀菌剂，可以杀灭各种细菌、藻类、真菌和病毒。

■Study on degradation of nicotine and chlorogenic acid in tobacco residues by two strains of Bacillus sp.

两株芽胞菌对烟草废料烟碱与绿原酸降解的研究。

■Liu, B-L. and Tzeng, Y-M. (1997) Fermentation of Bacillus thuringiensis for (-endotoxin production using an airlift bioreactor.

中国农业化学会第三十五次会员大会，1997年6月18日，台湾师范大学，台北。

■EVALUATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLUS IN CLINICAL DEPART MENTS.

临床科室革兰阴性杆菌的分布评价。

■To further reduce the impact on the environment, Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis are used for killing mosquito larvae.

为进一步减少对环境的影响,本署使用苏云金杆菌来杀灭蚊子幼虫。

■Lactic acid bacteria and Bacillus are generally regarded as safe (GRAS) microorganisms and widely used in many fields.

乳酸菌、芽孢杆菌等食品级微生物广泛应用于食品、医药、动物养殖等领域并发挥了重要作用。

■Bread products can be spoiled by Bacillus species that produce ropiness.

产生胶粘物质的芽孢杆菌会破坏面包产品。

■Screening of Alkaline Protease Producing Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.

产碱性蛋白酶嗜碱芽孢杆菌的筛选及其研究。

■The development of the downstream treatment processes of Bacillus thuringiensis fermentation liquor were reviewed.

介绍了苏云金芽孢杆菌发酵液后处理工艺研究进展。

■Bacillus cereus is a pathogenic bacterium.Its properties and growth control in foods for enterprise were discussed in this paper.

介绍了蜡样芽孢杆菌的特性以及食品生产企业如何控制该致病菌的方法。

■Two anoxic non-spore bacillus strains isolated from baby feces were identified as B. breve.

从健康婴儿粪便中分离出两株厌氧无芽孢杆菌,经鉴定为短双歧杆茵。

■By selecting fo r kanamycin-resistant mutants of Bacillus stearothermophilus CU21(pFDX1) at high er temperature,a variant strain CU21-163 was obtained.

从嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌CU21(FDX1)出发，提高培养温 度后选择卡那霉素抗性突变菌落，得到一个变异株CU21-163。

■A special Bacillus subtilis Z31 which is not apt to bear spore was isolated from Mt.Zheduo-a famous extremely high snow mountain near Kangding,Sichuan.

从四川康定附近著名的高海拔大雪山、生态环境极为特殊的折多山山顶分离到 2株性能各异的枯草芽孢杆菌 (Bacillussubtilis)Z2 1和Z31。

■LY30 isolate of Bacillus thringiensis was isolated form larvae of Polyrhachis dives F.

从江苏连支港支台山赤松林区黑刺蚁(PolyrhachisdivesF.smith)幼虫体内分离出一株产生伴孢晶体的芽孢杆菌LY30株。

■A thermophilic bacterium of NA-3 was isolated from produced fluid in Shengli oilfield,and identified that it was a member of Bacillus sp.

从胜利油田产出液中分离得到一株嗜热菌NA-3,经鉴定为芽胞杆菌属。

■Bt Cry1Ac protein was extracted from incubation of Bacillus thuringiensis HD-73, with shape of lozenge under electronic microscope.

从苏云金芽孢杆菌HD73中提取BtCry1Ac蛋白,电镜观察BtCry1Ac蛋白为标准的菱形。

■A doubtful bacillus cereus strain was isolated from spicery additive of Cinnamomum cassia powder.

从送检的待出口食用香料添加剂-桂粉中分离一株出疑似蜡样芽胞杆菌。

■A low-alcohol cactus lactic acid drink was developed by co-fermentation of microzyme and lacto- bacillus using malt,cactus,and milk as materials.

以仙人掌、牛奶、麦芽为原料,采用酵母菌和乳酸菌共同发酵研制成含低醇的仙人掌乳酸饮料。

■The dephosphorizing mechanism has been ivestigated with Bacillus pulvifaciens as cultures from Rhodochrosite.

以生尘芽孢杆菌为试验菌种，进行了微生物脱除锰矿石中磷的机理研究。

■Nattokinase production using liquid fermentation by Bacillus subtilis natto BSN is investigated.

以纳豆枯草芽孢杆菌 (Bacillussubtillisnatto ,BSN)为实验菌株 ,对其液体发酵生产进行了研究。

■The parasporal body will be expressed in Bacillus thuringiensis only if a specialized plasmid is present.

伴胞体只有在特定质粒存在的条件下才会在苏云金芽孢杆菌中表达。

■It possessed a certain protection on the lethal infection of Escherichia coli O 111 B 4 and Bacillus Proteus in mouse body (in a dosage of 15g/kg).

体内抗菌试验表明 ,复方石韦片 15g/kg对小鼠体内大肠埃希氏菌O111B4 和变形杆菌致死感染有一定的保护作用。

■Survey of false negative Gram-negative bacillus in application of Bact /Alert 240 automated blood cul -ture system.

使用BacT/Alert 240全自动血培养仪与革兰阴性杆菌假阴性的分析

■PGPR include organisms from the genera Pseudomonas, Arthrobacter, Bacillus and others.

促生根际细菌包括假单胞菌属、节细菌属和芽孢杆菌属等。

■Title： Screening of Alkaline Protease Producing Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.

关键词：碱性蛋白酶;芽孢杆菌;嗜碱;产酶条件

■Title： Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Crop Straws and Production of Bacillus phosphaticum Manure.

关键词：秸秆;资源化;酶水解;吸附剂;磷细菌肥

■Title： APPLICATION OF A TWO-STAGE TEMPERATURE CONTROL STRATEGY FOR ALKALINE PECTATE LYASE PRODUCTION IN BATCH FERMENTATION BY BACILLUS SP.

关键词：芽孢杆菌;碱性果胶酶;分段温度控制;分批发酵

■Title： Research progresses on mechanism of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin.

关键词：苏云金杆菌，抗性，机理，结合位点，水解过程

■Title： Cloning of Insecticidal Protein Gene from Bacillus thuringiensis and Chloroplast Genetic Transformation in Brassica napus L.

关键词：苏云金芽孢杆菌;油菜;杀虫晶体蛋白基因;叶绿体转化

■The dominant bacteria were Photobacterium,Vibrios,Aeromonas,Enterobacteriaceae,Xanthomonas,Agrobacterium,Bacillus.

其中优势菌为发光杆菌属、弧菌属,气单胞菌属、肠杆菌科、黄单胞菌属,次优势菌为土壤杆菌属、芽孢杆菌属、棒状杆菌属、小球菌属。

■Further types of bacteria that were found include Bacillus, Serratia marcesens and Enterobacter aerogenes.

其他类型的细菌，发现包括芽孢杆菌，沙雷氏菌雷氏和产气肠杆菌。

■The strain TL2 isolated from tea leaves was identified as endophytic Bacillus subtilis and could strong control tea disease caused by P.

内生枯草芽孢杆菌TL2是从茶叶上分离筛选的对茶树轮斑病防病效果好的菌株。

■Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Crop Straws and Production of Bacillus phosphaticum Manure.

农作物秸秆酶解与磷细菌肥的生产。

■Bacillus Calmette-Guerin(BCG) is widely used as a prophylaxis oftuberculosis.

减毒活菌卡介苗(BCG)广泛用于预防结核病。

■In group 2, Gram negative bacillus accounted for 58.8% and Gram positive coccus 29.4%.

创面培养，铜绿假单孢菌上升至第一位，占19.5%，金黄色葡萄球菌退至第6位，其中第二组G(上标-)杆菌占73.5%，G(上标+)球菌占22.2%。

■The starter insect Tenebroides mauritanicus could be killed by use of Bacillus thuringiensis mixed with M.

利用苏云金芽孢杆菌与平沙绿僵菌混配杀灭酒曲害虫大谷盗。

■Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine (BCG) is a live, attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis used widely for tuberculosis prophylaxis.

卡介苗是用来预防结核病的牛型结核分枝杆菌减毒活疫苗。

■Cano identified it as a bacterial spore related to the modern Bacillus sphaericus, which is used to kill mosquito larvae.

卡诺确认它是一种细菌孢子，与现代的球形芽孢杆菌有亲缘关系，后者往往被用于杀死蚊子的幼虫。

■The reason possibly is the pylorus spiral bacillus infects produces the sulfide directly, causes the halitosis.

原因可能是幽门螺杆菌感染直接产生硫化物，引起口臭。

■Three-dimensional structure of the quorum-quenching N-acyl homoserine lactone hydrolase from Bacillus thuringiensis.

原文：Liu D, Lepore BW, Petsko GA, Thomas PW, Stone EM, Fast W, Ringe D.

■The growth of Bacillus bifidus could also be restrained by pH and the ion of acid radical.

又考虑到双歧杆菌的生长受到pH值和酸根离子的抑制。

■Study on Bioremediation of Oil-contaminated Surface Water by Using Immobilized Bacillus Sp.

固定化芽孢杆菌修复油污染地表水的研究。

■After the image is prophase pretreated and separated by coteau arithmetic, it is confirmed weather or not tubercle bacillus are took.

图像经过预处理，并用开运算和流域算法将其分离，确定是否携带结核杆菌；