barbarism
['bɑ:bərizəm]
n.野蛮, 暴行
例句与用法:
A lapse into barbarism.
倒退到野蛮状态
Man has gradually emerged from barbarism into civilization over the long history.
在悠久的历史长河中人类逐渐脱离野蛮状态而进入文明。
词形变化:
副词: barbarically |
n.
1. 未开化状态; 野蛮落后
2. 粗俗, 粗野
3. 不规范
barbarism
词形变化:
副词: barbarically |
同义词:
slang | savagery | brutality | cruelty | viciousness | bloodthirstiness | barbarity |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义参见:
slang
反义:
n.野蛮状态; 原始风尚
civilization
barbarism['bɑ:bərizəm]n.1.■原始落后(或不文明,未开化,愚蛮)状态2.■3.■野蛮(或粗野)行为;残暴行为,暴行4.■粗野举止,无礼举止;野蛮粗鲁5.■野蛮习俗(或特性等);原始风尚6.■7.■(语言、文字、表达方式等的)不规范,不纯,粗鄙8.■不合规范(或不纯正)的词语(或表达方式)(如“you”写作“youse”)[亦见impropriety, solecism]
barbarismbarbarism[ˈbɑ:bərizəm]n.1.■野蛮(状况), 未开化; 暴虐2.■(语文的)不纯粹, 不规范; 芜杂的语句, 鄙俗的语句
noun
[mass noun]
- absence of culture and civilization
未开化状态,野蛮状态
the collapse of civilization and the return to barbarism.
文明的瓦解和回归野蛮状态。
■[count noun]a word or expression which is badly formed according to traditional philological rules, e.g. a word formed from elements of different languages, such as breathalyser (English and Greek) or television (Greek and Latin)
不合传统语言学规则的词语(或表达方式) - extreme cruelty or brutality
极端残暴,野蛮
she called the execution an act of barbarism.
她把这次处决称作暴行。
- late Middle English : from Old French barbarisme, via Latin from Greek barbarismos, from barbarizein 'speak like a foreigner', from barbaros 'foreign'
barbarism
■"Corporal punishment was a relic of barbarism" (Cyril Connolly)
“体罚是野蛮的文化的遗风遗俗”(西里尔·康诺利)
■And this is in fact the case among all peoples in the period of savagery or in the lower stage of barbarism.
一切蒙昧民族和处在野蛮时代低级阶段的民族,实际上都是这样;
■For a minute the mind of this creature, equally of civilization and barbarism, was a sort of chaos as to feeling
一时,这个又文明又野蛮的人,感情十分矛盾。
■19.The next step leads us to the upper stage of barbarism, the period when all civilized peoples have their Heroic Age: the age of the iron sword, but also of the iron plowshare and ax.
下一步把我们引向野蛮时代高级阶段,一切文化民族都在这个时期经历了自己的英雄时代:铁剑时代,但同时也是铁犁和铁斧的时代。
■only the barbarism of 1815, which must be called by its pet name of the counter-revolution, was not long breathed, soon fell to panting, and halted short.
不过一八一五年的蛮族是反革命,我们应当把它这小名叫出来,那些反革命的气力小,一下子就精疲力尽,陡然停止了。
■CHAPTER IX BARBARISM AND CIVILIZATION
九 野蛮时代与文明时代
■The people slowly progressed from barbarism to civilization.
人们慢慢地从蛮荒走向文明。
■Human form returned to barbarism after the nuclear fallout of Atlantis.
人类在亚特兰蒂斯的核辐射后又一次回归荒蛮。
■These milestones of human progress occur in the midst of a society sunk in a statistically proven barbarism
人类进步的这些里程碑,是在社会正在沉论到统计数字已经证实了的野蛮状态之中出现的。
■We could find out the footmarks of a nationality from barbarism to civilization by the formation and development of allusions.
从典故的形成和发展变化过程中,我们可以发现一个民族从蒙昧走向文明的足迹。
■"From primitive barbarism to agro-farming, from the industrial age to information society, mankind has gone through countless hardships."
从茹毛饮血到田园农耕,从产业时代到信息社会,历尽沧桑。
■From this point backward through the Middle period of barbarism the indications become less distinct
从这个阶段再往上追溯到野蛮阶段中期,迹象逐渐模糊。
■They debase the polished and current language of books, by the vile alloy of provincial idioms, and colloquial barbarism , the shame of grammar, making it akin to any language, rather than English.
他们公然想使文学沦为俗流,用乱七八糟的方言、粗野的土话、难登大雅之堂的文法以败坏现今出版物中典雅的文字,使之不伦不类,就是不像英文。
■They debase the polished and current language of books, by the vile alloy of provincial idioms, and colloquial barbarism , the shame of grammar, and akin to any language, rather than English.
他们公然想使文学沦为俗流,用乱七八糟的方言、粗野的土话、难登大雅之堂的文法以败坏现今出版物中典雅的文字,使之不伦不类,就是不象英文。
■They are wrapped in the night of barbarism
他们完全蒙昧无知。
■People can buy a very nice outfit in just a couple of minutes , and they can change their outward appearances in a few hours by going to a barbar"s shop or a hairdresser"s .
以上只是考生中比较普遍的一些想法和观点。
■It was not, however, their specific national qualities which rejuvenated Europe, but simply-their barbarism, their gentile constitution.
但是使欧洲返老还童的,并不是他们的特殊的民族特点,而只是他们的野蛮状态,他们的氏族制度而已。
■Corporal punishment was a relic of BarBarism
体罚是野蛮的文化的遗风遗俗
■Corporal punishment was a relic of barbarism(Cyril Connolly)
体罚是野蛮的文化的遗风遗俗(西里尔 康诺利)
■Corporal punishment wasa relic of barbarism(Cyril Connolly).
体罚是野蛮的文化的遗风遗俗(西里尔·康诺利)
■Sport originated from the barbarism of nomadic nations, and declined in the civilization of agricultural nations.
体育起源于游牧民族的野蛮,衰退于农耕民族的文明。
■You suffer from your civilization. My barbarism is to me a renewal of youth.
你的文明世界使你苦恼。我的野蛮作用却使我重新焕发青春。
■A lapse into barbarism.
倒退到野蛮状态
■Imagine that if the world without the electricity one day, just as we back to barbarism society, some people will be mad absolutely.
假如有一天世界上突然没有了电,就像回到了原始社会,那么有些人还不得疯掉。
■differentiating from Chinese to barbarism
华夷之辨
■The so-called Pueblo Indians of New Mexico, however, and the Mexicans, Central Americans, and Peruvians at the time of their conquest were at the middle stage of barbarism.
反之,新墨西哥的所谓普韦布洛印第安人,以及墨西哥人、中美洲人和秘鲁人,当他们被征服时,已经处于野蛮时代中级阶段:
■The popular view is that, although technology and GDP advance, morals and society are treading water or, depending on your choice of newspaper, sinking back into decadence and barbarism.
取决于你爱看哪种立场的报纸,流行的看法是:尽管科技和GDP发展了,道德与社会却停滞不前,甚至可说是,正在向颓废和野蛮沉沦。
■Ancient society:Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization. Routledge/Thoemmes Press.
古代社会,杨东莼、马雍、马巨译。北京:商务印书馆。
■Men will of their own accord gradually work their way out of barbarism so long as artificial measures are not deliberately adopted to keep them in it.
只有当人们不再有意地想方设法要把人类保持在野蛮状态的时候,人类才会由于自己的努力而使自己从其中慢慢地走出来。
■Hari Seldon himself hopes that his Plan will "reduce 30,000 years of dark ages and barbarism to a single millennium".
哈里.谢顿希望基地计画能缩短长达30000年的黑暗野蛮时期到只剩1000年。
■Go back to barbarism
回到野蛮状态。
■this benighted country;benighted ages of barbarism and superstition;the dark ages ;a dark age in the history of education.
因为有这一方面的努力,加上丰富的历代断代史和方志,中国在5000年文化的演变过程中,未曾有过一个"黑暗时代"。
■To later generations, consequently, the pastoral tribes appear to have come from regions which, so far from being the cradle of mankind, were almost uninhabitable for their savage ancestors and even for man at the lower stages of barbarism.
因此,后人便以为游牧民族是起源于这样一些地方,这种地方根本不会是人类的摇篮,相反,对于人类的祖先蒙昧人,甚至对于野蛮时代低级阶段的人,都几乎是不适于居住的。
■1. Man has gradually emerged from barbarism into civilization over the long history.
在悠久的历史长河中人类逐渐脱离野蛮状态而进入文明。
■Olympism plays a vital part in the supreme task of binding together rival nations, and relegating the barbarism of wars to the past.
在把世界上敌对仇视的国家聚在一起并把野蛮的战争抛进历史的垃圾箱的至高无上的任务中,奥林匹克精神起着非常重要的作用。
■In the old days of barbarism, the people fought with hatchets. Civilized men buried the hatchet, and now fight with gossip.
在未开化时代,人们用斧头互相攻击,在文明时代的人埋葬了斧头,开始靠饶舌攻击对方。
■In the old days of barbarism,the people fought with hatchets.Civilized men buried the hatchet,and now fight with gossip.
在未开化时代,人们用斧头互相攻击,在文明时代的人埋葬了斧头,开始靠饶舌攻击对方。
■The human civilization appears to collapse at the first blow as opposed to barbarism and desire.
在欲望和野蛮面前,人类文明为何显得 如此不堪一击。
■After the First Opium War and during the signing of the postwar treaties,the Qing government was greartly influenced by the traditional view of “barbarism”.
在第一次鸦片战争及战后签约活动中 ,传统的“夷狄”观念对清政府的影响随处可见。
■The mere act of breathing was almost enough to pollute this magical spot; never mind introducing that kind of barbarism into our midst. I would have nothing to do with it.
在这样清秀美丽的深山幽谷里,连吐口气都怕把它熏脏了,难道还要把那样的光怪陆离收到眼底、吃到胸中来吗? 我不!
■Until the end of barbarism the probability is always against strict heredity, which is quite incompatible with conditions in which rich and poor had completely equal rights within the gens.
在野蛮时代结束以前,不大可能有严格的世袭制的,因为这种世袭制是同富人和穷人在氏族内部享有完全平等权利的秩序不相容的。
■Between pairing marriage and monogamy intervenes a period in the upper stage of barbarism when men have female slaves at their command and polygamy is practiced.
在野蛮时代高级阶段,在对偶婚制和一夫一妻制之间,插入了男子对女奴隶的统治和多妻制。
■Under barbarism, the strong take what they want from the weak: their money, possessions, even spouses and children.
在野蛮时代,强者可以任意侵吞弱者的财物,土地,甚至配偶和子女。
■Geographical Conditions'Influence on Arabic Society in the Age of Barbarism
地理环境对蒙昧时代阿拉伯社会的影响
■It develops out of the pairing family, as previously shown, in the transitional period between the upper and middle stages of barbarism;
如上所述,它是在野蛮时代的中级阶段和高级阶段交替的时期从对偶制家庭中产生的;
■and if we had stood by when two little nations were being crushed and broken by the brutal hands of barbarism, our shame would have rung down the everlasting ages.
如果我们在两个小国被野蛮残酷之手镇压摧残之际竟作壁上观,我们必将遗臭万年。
■Caesar's report of the Britons, who were at that time in the middle stage of barbarism, "every ten or twelve have wives in common, especially brothers with brothers and parents with children," is best explained as group marriage.
如果说,恺撒曾告诉我们说,当时处于野蛮时代中级阶段的布列吞人,他们“每10个或12个男子共妻,而且多半是兄弟和兄弟,父母和子女”,那么,这最好解释为群婚。
■Such barbarism!
如此野蛮!
■The first beginnings of the pairing family appear on the dividing line between savagery and barbarism; they are generally to be found already at the upper stage of savagery, but occasionally not until the lower stage of barbarism.
对偶家庭产生于蒙昧时代和野蛮时代交替的时期,大部分是在蒙昧时代高级阶段,只有个别地方是在野蛮时代低级阶段。
■It is through the vibration of discord that confusion was created within the human experience, which led to barbarism and warring over time.
就是通过不和的振动,人类体验内的混乱被制造,随时间过去导致暴虐和战争。