beg
[beg]
v.恳求, 乞讨
abbr.开始(=begin)
例句与用法:
He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.
他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。
I beg leave to address the Council.
我请求允许向议会发表演说。
He lives by begging.
他以行乞为生。
The boy begged me not to tell his parents.
这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。
I beg your pardon?
请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。
词形变化:
动词过去式: begged | 动词过去分词: begged | 动词现在分词: begging | 动词第三人称单数: begs |
vt.
1. 乞讨
From whom did he beg this money?
他向谁讨到这钱的?
2. 请求, 恳求[O2][+to-v][+that]
I beg that neither of you will say anything.
我请求你们谁也别说了。
She begged him to remain at home.
她恳求他呆在家里。
3. (礼貌用语)请(原谅), 请(允许)[+to-v]
I beg to suggest a different plan.
请允许我提出一个不同的计划。
4. 假定……为正确
vi.
1. 乞讨[(+for)]
The blind man begged for a living.
那个盲人以乞讨为生。
2. 请求, 恳求[(+of/for)]
The criminal begged for mercy.
那个罪犯恳求饶恕。
3. (狗)蹲坐举前脚于胸前
短语词组:
beg off
1. 请求免除
She promised to come and help but has since begged off.
她答应来帮忙的, 但后来请求原谅不能来。
beg
过去式:begged
过去分词:begged
现在进行时:begging
词形变化:
动词过去式: begged | 动词过去分词: begged | 动词现在分词: begging | 动词第三人称单数: begs |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.请求, 恳求
appeal
beseech
plead
implore
entreat
solicit
同义参见:
request
touch
ask
pray
invoke
beg1[beɡ]vt.1.■乞讨,乞食;乞求(施舍、礼物等):He begged a dime.他乞讨10分铸币。to beg alms乞求施舍物2.■请求(某人)给(某物)或做(某事),请求,恳求(行善、帮忙);请求得到:He begged her forgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。I begged the driver to drive slowly.我求司机开慢些。3.■(无根据地)假定…为有理(或正确):We issued a statement that begs the very point we're disputing.我们发表了一个以我们正在争辩的观点为依据的声明。4.■回避,规避:His reply begs the question.他的回答回避了问题。His report consistently begs the whole problem.他的报告常常回避整个问题。5.■[正式场合的礼貌用语]请(原谅),请(允许):I beg to differ.恕我不能赞同。vi.1.■乞讨,行乞,乞求施舍:During the Depression,many people had to beg for a living.在大萧条期间许多人不得不以乞讨为生。The old women and children were begging in the streets.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。2.■(谦卑地)要求,恳求,请求:The accused begged for the court's understand.被告恳求法庭的理解。The sorrowful widow begged for mercy.伤心的寡妇乞怜。3.■(狗等)坐着举起前脚作乞求状:Tom taught his small dog to beg.汤姆教他的小狗举起前脚做乞求状。近义词solicitentreatbeseechimploreimportunebeg,borrow or steal不择手段地据为己有beg for a fool[废语](以某人精神失常为由)提起诉讼以要求取得监护权beg leave to(do)请允许,请求;恳求;很抱歉,对不起[商业信件用语]敬启者beg someone off为某人说情,请求原谅某人beg the question见 questiongo begging无人要,无人问津,无人过问;(商品等)卖不出去,销路不佳去乞讨(建议、工作等)无人接受I beg to differ.恕我不能同意。(或:对不起,本人有不同意见。)[见 differ]变形vt.beggedbegging beg2[beɡ; beiɡ]n.1.■[土耳其语] = bey
begbeg[beɡ]vt.(begged; begging)1.■乞求, 乞讨2.■恳求,3.■请(原谅); 请(允许)(礼貌用语)4.■(将未证实的事)视作当然5.■回避; 躲避beg one's bread讨饭beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事The statement begs the very point we are disputing.那种说法将我们正在争论不已的焦点视为当然。
词性变化beg[beɡ]vi.1.■乞求2.■请求; 恳求3.■讨饭, 行乞He begged from door to door.他沿门讨饭。
(begged, begging)
- [reporting verb]ask someone earnestly or humbly for something
恳求某人给予…
[with obj.]a leper begged Jesus for help.
一位麻风病人祈求耶稣帮助。
[with obj.andinfinitive]she begged me to say nothing to her father.
她请求我对她父亲什么也别说。
[noobj.]I must beg of you not to act impulsively.
请你切勿鲁莽行事。
■[with obj.]ask for (something) earnestly or humbly
恳求得到…
he begged their forgiveness.
他恳求他们的宽恕。
[with direct speech]‘Don't leave me,’ she begged.
“不要离开我,"她恳求道。
■[with obj.]ask formally for (permission to do something)
正式请求(允许做某事)
I will now beg leave to make some observations.
现在请允许我说几句。
[noobj., with infinitive]I beg to second the motion.
我请求支持动议。 - [noobj.]ask for something, typically food or money, as charity or a gift
乞求施舍,索要,乞讨
they had to beg for food.
他们只好讨饭。
■[with obj.]acquire (something) from someone in this way
求得,乞得
a piece of bread which I begged from a farmer.
我从一个农夫那儿讨来的一片面包。
■live by acquiring food or money in this way
以乞讨为生
■(of a dog) sit up with the front paws raised expectantly in the hope of a reward
(狗)坐着举起前脚乞求
beg one's bread
- (archaic)live by begging
(古)以乞讨为生
- (of a fact or action) raise a question or point that has not been dealt with; invite an obvious question
(事实或行动)引发(人们考虑)尚未触及的问题;引出多数人都能想得到的问题 - assume the truth of an argument or proposition to be proved, without arguing it
未经讨论就认为某一有待证明的论点或主张正确;把尚无定论(或有待证明)的事当作事实来看待;想当然,主观臆断,武断
- 见 differ
- (Austral./NZ)I beg your pardon
(澳/新西兰)对不起;请原谅
- (of an article) be available for use because unwanted by others
(物品因别人不需要)随时可用
■(of an opportunity) fail to be taken
(机会)失去
- Middle English : probably from Old English bedecian, of Germanic origin; related to bid
- The original meaning of the phrase beg the question belongs to the field of logic and is a translation of Latin petitio principii, literally meaning ‘laying claim to a principle’, i.e. assuming something that ought to be proved first, as in the following sentence by devoting such a large part of the budget for the fight against drug addiction to education, we are begging the question of its significance in the battle against drugs To some traditionalists this is still the only correct meaning. However, over the last 100 years or so another, more general use has arisen: ‘invite an obvious question’, as in some definitions of mental illness beg the question of what constitutes normal behaviour This is by far the commonest use today and is widely accepted in modern standard English
beg off
- withdraw from a promise or undertaking
收回诺言,取消保证
beg
动词 beg:
call upon in supplication; entreat
make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently
ask to obtain free
beg
■"I beg your pardon," said Rhett with mock humility.
"请原谅,"瑞德用假意谦卑的口吻说。
■"Hell's afire-- Well, I beg your pardon again.
"那才丢你三辈子的脸呢----唔,再一次请你原谅。
■I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon.
1. 请原谅(用于做了错事道歉时)
■I beg your pardon?./Beg your pardon?.
1.请原谅(用于做了错事道歉时)
■Sorry? =Pardon? = I beg your pardon.
2(我没听清楚)请再说一遍好吗?
■If you wanted something to eat after nine o'clock in that restaurant you almost had to go down on your knees and beg for it.
9点钟后你想在那家餐馆吃点东西,你几乎得低三下四地求他们才能办得到。
■"Mr. Guild Leader, think of something, I beg you.
“会长先生,总求你想想法子,做好事。
■"I beg your pardon?" the girl says.
“你在说什么呀?”那女孩说。
■"I beg your pardon?" said the pharmacist.
“你说什么?”药剂师问。
■"I beg your pardon," said Mr Mekee with dignity.
“对不起,”麦基先生盛气凌人地回了他一句。
■"I beg your pardon, sir, " said Oliver.
“对不起,先生”,奥立弗说。
■"I beg your pardon," interposed Monte Cristo.
“对不起,我没听清楚。”基督山插嘴道。
■"I beg you won't mention it, sir", said Mr. Winkle.
“我请你不要介意了,先生”,文克尔先生说。
■"I beg Monsieur le Maire's pardon.
“我请市长先生原谅。
■"I beg your pardon," said Alice very humbly.
“请原谅,”阿丽思很恭顺地说。
■I beg my Chinese grad students. No response.
”我向我的中国研究生恳求道,但是没有反应。
■I do beg your pardon.
一定请您原谅。
■One day, his aunt came to beg for forgiveness.
一日,密勒日巴的姑母前来祈求原谅。
■Do not beg a blessing of a wooden god.
不要向木雕神像祈福。
■Beggar: I can have courage to beg.
乞丐:好有勇气乞讨呀!
■On your knees when you beg of me!
乞求我时就跪下!
■Is it forbidden to beg for money?
乞讨在这里是被禁止的吗?
■Good sir, I beg for mercy and beg your pardon.
仁慈的先生,我乞求你的饶恕和原谅。
■As soon as he started for home, it beg an to rain.
他一起身回家,天空就下起了雨。
■He has to beg on the street to survive.
他为了生存,不得不在街头乞讨。
■They had to beg alms (of others) in order to feed their children.
他们得(向别人)乞求救济来养活孩子。
■He persuaded me to go and beg with him, but I couldn't cheek it.
他劝我和他一道去行乞,可我不能厚着脸皮干。
■From whom did he beg this money?
他向谁讨到这钱的?
■He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg.
他宁愿饿死也不愿乞讨。
■He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life.
他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。
■He didn't feel ashamed to beg from his neighbours.
他并不羞于向邻居乞讨。
■He was poor and had to beg from door to door.
他很穷,不得不挨户行乞。
■He wants to see them beg for mercy.
他想亲眼看着他们求饶。
■He was too lazy to work and too proud to beg.
他懒于工作,又不屑乞讨。
■He was too lazy to work and too proud to beg .
他懒于工作,又不屑乞讨。
■He was too lazyto work and too proud to beg.
他懒于工作,而又不屑求乞。
■His old mother was forced to beg.
他的老母亲被迫乞讨。
■It took him a long time to teach the dog to sit up and beg.
他花了很长时间才教会狗坐立起来讨食。
■He thinks it's a shame to beg others for alms.
他认为向他人乞求救济是耻辱。
■He taught the dog to sit up and beg.
他训练狗站立乞讨。
■He was so poor that he had to beg his bread.
他非常穷,不得不乞食。
■He was so poor that he had to beg his bread .
他非常穷,不得不乞食。
■Oh, you both better beg for mercy, sucka!
你们俩准备向我求饶吧。
■You've just stepped on my foot! I beg your pardon.
你刚才踩了我的脚!请原谅。
■Your answer seems to beg the real question.
你的回答似乎避开了问题之所在。
■Have you finished reading the book? Beg your pardon?
你看完那本书了吗?对不起,你说什么?
■The servant dropped to his knees to beg the king for forgiveness.
侍者跪下来请求国王的原谅。
■Decker: I beg your pardon, Colonel?
先生:我不太明白你的意思,上校。
■I beg your pardon, I never said that at all.
别乱讲话,我从来没那么说。
■Don't leave me here, I beg of you!
别把我扔在这儿,求求你!
beg off
1. 请求免除
She promised to come and help but has since begged off.
她答应来帮忙的, 但后来请求原谅不能来。
习惯用语As good beg of a naked man as a miser.1.■[谚]向守财奴求助, 好比向一无所有的人求助。go beg ging1.■行乞2.■(商品等)销路不好3.■(职位等)有空缺I beg to differ.1.■恕我不能赞同。I leave to differ.1.■恕我不能赞同。We(I) beg to inform you...1.■[废]敬启者, 谨以奉闻beg, borrow or steal1.■不择手段地占有beg for1.■请求得到beg for sth.1.■请求得到beg of sb.1.■向某人恳求beg off1.■因不能出席或无法应命而请求原谅2.■借故推辞[谢绝]3.■请假beg sb. off1.■替某人请求原谅, 为某人说情, 辞退某人beg to1.■请求