berth
[bə:θ]
n.停泊处, 锚位, 卧铺, <口>职位
vi.停泊, 占铺位
vt.使停泊, 为...提供铺位
例句与用法:
He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这个人很没意思,在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。
The liner berthed at midday.
邮轮中午到达停泊地。
This ship is approved to berth here.
这艘船被允许停泊在这儿。
词形变化:
动词过去式: berthed | 动词过去分词: berthed | 动词现在分词: berthing | 动词第三人称单数: berths |
n.
1. 停泊处, 锚位
They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
2. 船台
3. (火车、船等的)铺位; 坐位
She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。
4. 【口】差事; 职位
It takes time to find a suitable berth .
找到合适的职位需要花时间。
vt.
1. 使停泊
We berthed our ship at dusk.
黄昏时分我们在泊位停船。
2. 为……提供铺位
vi.
1. 停泊
2. 占铺位
I berthed opposite him.
我的铺位在他的对面。
短语词组:
to give a wide berth
1. 远离
The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病后别再抽烟。
berth
名词复数:berths
过去式:berthed
过去分词:berthed
现在进行时:berthing
词形变化:
动词过去式: berthed | 动词过去分词: berthed | 动词现在分词: berthing | 动词第三人称单数: berths |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
bed
harbor
service
appointment
bed
berth[bə:θ]n.1.■(车、船、飞机等上的)座位;铺位;卧铺,睡处2.■【航海学】3.■(船的)舱位,铺位4.■(船员的)食宿舱,饭厅兼集体住舱;高级船员室,高级船只的小室5.■轮船高级船员的级别(或职位)6.■船台7.■泊位;锚地8.■(船与岸、礁石、另一船或其他物体间保持的)安全距离,(无障碍物的)宽广水区,足够行船的水面,回旋余地9.■(机动车的)停放位置10.■(事物的)适当位置11.■工作岗位,职位;职业;差事;地位12.■参加演出(或比赛等)的资格vt.1.■使(船)停泊,使(船)抛锚, 给(船)以泊位,为(船)提供泊位:We had to berth our ship without the aid of tugboats.我们只好在没有拖船帮助的情况下使我们的船停到泊位。2.■为…提供铺位(或舱位、卧铺):Three passengers can be berthed on the train.可以在火车上为3名乘客提供卧铺。vi.1.■(船)停泊:The ship has berthed in New York.轮船已停泊在纽约港。2.■占铺位,占卧铺,占睡处:The passenger berthed beside me.这名乘客的铺位在我的旁边。fall into a good(或nice) berth找到收入优厚的职位,找到赚钱多的好工作find a snug berth找到轻松愉快的工作give a wide berth (to)避开或躲开(某人或某事),对(某人或某事)敬而远之,与…保持距离[亦作 keep a wide berth of]on the berth(船只)正停泊着待装卸的
berthberth[bə:θ]n.1.■(船与灯塔, 沙滩等之间留出的)安全距离2.■(船、车、飞机等的) 座[铺]位 卧铺3.■停泊地, 锚[泊]位; 船台4.■(轮船上的)住舱5.■职位; 差事; 球员(在球赛中)的位置6.■名次, 席次keep a clear berth of the shoals与浅滩保持安全距离book [reserve] aberth订购卧铺票take up a berth(船)抛锚, 停泊find a snug berth找个轻松愉快的工作
词性变化berth[bə:θ]vt.1.■使停泊2.■为(旅客等)提供铺位3.■使就职berth a plane in the hangar让一架飞机停进机库berth[bə:θ]vi.1.■停泊2.■占铺位; 住宿I berthed beside him.我睡在他旁边的铺位。
继承用法berthagen.1.■停 泊处, 泊位2.■停泊税, 泊费berthingn.1.■停泊地; 船边或隔间的钢板
noun
- a ship's allotted place at a wharf or dock
(船在码头的)泊位 - a fixed bed or bunk on a ship, train, or other means of transport
(船、火车等的)铺位,床位 - (informal)(often in a sporting context) a situation or position in an organization or event
(非正式)(常用于体育运动语境中,指人在组织机构或活动、事件中的)处境,所处的地位
he looked at home in an unfamiliar right-back berth.
他在不熟悉的右后位位置上似乎颇能应付自如。
[with obj.]
- moor (a ship) in its allotted place
(船)在指定的泊位系缆停泊
■[noobj.](of a ship) dock
(船)靠码头;入船坞 - (of a passenger ship) provide a sleeping place for (someone)
(客船)为…提供铺位
give someone/thing a wide berth
- steer a ship well clear of something while passing it
使船远离某物航行
■stay away from someone or something
避开某人(或某事物)
- early 17th cent. (in the sense 'adequate sea room'): probably from a nautical use of bear + -th
berth
名词 berth:
a job in an organization
同义词:position, post, office, spot, billet, place, situation
a place where a craft can be made fast
a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
同义词:bunk, built in bed
动词 berth:
provide with a berth
secure in or as if in a berth or dock
come into or dock at a wharf
berth
■Carriage 6, Berth 12. Here it is.
6 号车厢,第12 号铺位。在这儿。
■Carriage 6, berth 12. there it is .
6号车厢,第12号铺位。 在这儿。
■Six 10000-ton freighters can berth at this dock.
6艘万吨货轮可以同时在这个码头停靠。
■"So, mistress," said the mariner, "I must bid the steward make ready one more berth than you bargained for!
“啊,太太,”船长说,“我得让船员在你要求的席位之外,再多安排一个!
■A comfortable berth as head of the department.
一个舒适的部门领导职位
■An army officer insisted that I take his berth.
一位军官一定要我睡他的铺位。
■A steamship moored to its berth at the pier.
一艘轮船在码头泊位停泊。
■The upper berth is for you .
上铺上您的。
■In the break, racing round our class-room, we gave her a wide berth.
下课以后大家在地板上跑着,也总是绕着她。
■The lower berth is more convenient.
下铺更为方便。
■But before they got in I was up in the upper berth, cornered, and sorry I come.
不过啊,在他们进来以前,我爬到了上铺,已无退身的余地。
■But there is one vacant berth just because someone cancelled it several minutes ago.
不过现在刚好还有一个空铺,因为几分钟之前有人退了票。
■Kept a clear berth of the reefs.
与礁石保持安全距离
■Man's main task in life is to give berth to himself.
人生的主要任务就是塑造自己。
■They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。
■They have a site ready on a nearby beach where the Duke's boat will berth on arrival.
他们在附近的海滩上准备了一块地方,公爵的船将在那里登陆。
■They rooked me 10 pounds for my berth .
他们敲了我十英镑的卧铺费。
■The Rams rode Odom to a 20-13 record and an NCAA tournament berth, but they lost in the first round to UNC Charlotte.
他们获得20胜13负的战绩,并获得NCAA循环赛的席位,但是在第一轮的比赛中就输给了北卡夏洛特分校。
■He had reserved a berth ticket.
他订了张卧铺票。
■He's so boring that I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这个人很没意思,在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍。
■He's so boring I always try to give him a wide berth at parties.
他这人太无聊,我总是躲他远远的。
■He gave the dog a wide berth.
他远远避开那条狗。
■Too often, however, collegiality is confused with congeniality (Berth, 1986).
但是很多人常把联合领导和意气相投混淆。
■Would you like an upper berth or a lower berth?
你喜欢上铺还是下铺?
■You have to give the dog a wide berth.
你必须离狗远一点。
■Do you prefer an upper or a lower berth?
你想要上铺还是下铺?
■Do you want a soft berth or a hard berth.
你想要软卧还是硬卧?
■Yours is a lower berth, and mine is an upper one.
你的铺位是个下铺,我是个上铺。
■Do you want a berth or a compartment?
你要卧铺还是小客室?
■Had you seen in sod of balcony upper berth?
你见过在阳台上铺草皮的吗?
■Declining woodiness structure housetop, declining berth, give a person the appreciate that has no before and pleasure.
倾斜的木质结构屋顶,倾斜的睡床,给人以前所未有的体味与乐趣。
■Six 10,000-ton freighters can berth at this dock.
六艘万吨货轮可以同时在这个码头停靠。
■There is no lack of among them a few denizen and berth come language.
其中不乏有一些外来语和泊来语。
■May I get a berth ticket in the train?
列车上能买到卧铺票吗?
■Well, I would see if there is any spare berth.
列车员: 好吧,我看看是否有多余的铺位。
■You are in Car Number Six, berth number twelve.
列车员: 您是在6号车厢,第12号铺位。
■There is a soft berth in Compartment No. three.
列车员: 第3号包房有一个软席卧铺。
■Please return the berth tag to me.
列车员: 请把卧铺牌还给我。
■The soft berth car is in the middle of the train, car Number Six.
列车员: 软卧车厢在列车中部,6号车厢。
■It's the upper berth in Compartment No. Three.
列车员:在3号包房的上铺。
■Sorry, your berth ticket will be invalid after you get off the train.
列车长: 很包歉,您下车后卧铺票就失效了。
■What's the charge for a berth to Boston?
到波士顿的卧铺票多少钱一张?
■The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病後别再抽烟。
■A sleeping berth in one of these compartments.
卧铺这些车厢中的一个睡觉铺位
■Lay time shall commence when vessel is securely moored at the berth.
卸货时间应于船舶安全靠泊开始起算。
■What 's the charge for a soft berth to Shanghai?
去上海的软卧票多少钱一张?
■How much do I have to pay for a hard berth to Kunming?
去昆明的硬卧票多少钱一张?
■The berth tickets are all sold out for today.
售票员: 今天的卧铺票都已售完。
■You can buy a berth ticket for them. The two children can share a berth.
售票员: 您可以给他们买一张卧铺票,两个小孩子可以共用一张卧铺。
■These are the passenger tickets, these are berth tickets, and this is your change.
售票员: 这是两张客票,这是两张卧铺票,这是找您的零钱。
to give a wide berth
1. 远离
The doctor advised me to give cigarettes a wide berth after my illness.
医生劝告我病后别再抽烟。
习惯用语fall into a good berth1.■找到一个赚钱多的工作; 得到收入优厚的职位fall into a nice berth1.■找到一个赚钱多的工作; 得到收入优厚的职位give a wide berth to (=keep a wide berth of)1.■避开; 远避sick berth1.■船上诊所2.■船上救护所3.■病房; (学校等的)医务室特殊用法anchoring berth1.■锚(泊)位break-bulk berth1.■杂货泊位break-bulk general cargo berths1.■普通杂货船的泊位builder berth1.■滑道, 船架, 造船台building berth1.■滑道, 船架, 造船台container berth1.■集装箱船泊位cushioned berth1.■软席卧铺discharging berth1.■卸货泊位display berth1.■表示光带loading berth1.■装船泊位lower berth1.■下铺open berth1.■开放锚位quay berth1.■码头泊位sea berth1.■海洋停泊处set-up berth1.■已建立进路的光带(表示盘上)sleeping berth1.■卧铺upper berth1.■上铺wide berth1.■【航海】保持安全距离