calculi
['kælkjulai]
n. 微积分学, 结石, 牙垢
名词calculus的复数形式
例句与用法：
The desk calculator use a roll of paper.
这台台式计算机使用卷纸。
The calculator needs a new battery.
计算器需换新电池。
Cross-check your answer by using a calculator.
用计算器核对一下你的答案。
Who's swiped my calculator?
谁把我的计算器偷走了?
calculus的复数
calculi
calculi
名词 calculus:
a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body
同义词：calculus, concretion
an incrustation that forms on the teeth and gums
the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions
同义词：calculus, infinitesimal calculus
calculi
■CONCLUSION Treatment of staghorn calculi with this method was safe, effective, understandable and less invasive.
1%。结论该方法安全、易掌握、疗效肯定、损伤小。
■Causes of failure of ESWL forureteral calculi[J].Chin Urol Surg J, 1997, 18(5): 273-4.
ESWL治疗输尿管结石失败原因分析[J].中华泌尿外科杂志,1997,18(5):273-4.
■For unclear images of middle and lower ureteral calculi, the oral rapid developer for cystodiaphanoscopy was taken by the patients and bandage stick adding balloon of sphyg...
下段输尿管结石43例,准确率98%(43/44)。结论口服超声膀胱快速显像剂后,采用绷带棒加血压带气囊加压法可提高超声对中、下段输尿管结石的诊断率,是一种有价值的检查方法。
■The complex staghorn calculi were completely removed in 37 cases.
临床应用37例，全部一次取尽结石。
■To summarize the experience of mini-PCNL manegement for renal calculi and proximal ureteral calculi.
为总结微创经皮肾穿刺取石术的治疗经验,38例肾输尿管上段结石采用微创经皮肾治疗。
■Action and Indication: This formula clears away Heat and promotes diuresis, relieves depressed Liver, regulates Qi, alleviates pain, and dissolves calculi.
主治:行气止血，消炎利胆，有疏肝胆之郁，调节脾胃之滞的功效。用于治疗胆道结石，急慢性胆囊炎和胆道感染之病症。
■PCR was not only positive in 22 calculi in which Proteus mirabilis was discovered by urine culture, but also in 2 cases with negative urine culture.
于阳性聚合酶链反应的尿石中，22个尿石的尿液培养同时含变形杆菌，此外2个阴性尿液养结果的尿石也呈阳性聚合酶链反应。
■They also belieed that ureteroscopy offers a high success rate for lower ureteral calculi which included shock wae lithotripsy failure.
他们也认为对于下部输尿管结石及冲击波碎石术失败的患者行输尿管镜检查术成功率高。
■They retrospectiely reiewed the efficacy of shock wae lithotripsy and ureteroscopy in the treatment of pediatric ureteral calculi.
他们对冲击波碎石术和输尿管镜检查术在儿科输尿管结石治疗中的作用进行了回顾性调查。
■They concluded that depending on stone burden, shock wae lithotripsy might be a good option for initial treatment of most ureteral calculi in children.
他们得出结论，依赖于结石负荷，冲击波碎石术是大部分儿童输尿管结石初次治疗时的一种好选择。
■They considered treatments and outcomes with respect to an index patient with a unilateral, noncystine, nonuric acid radiopaque ureteral stone but no renal calculi.
他们考量有关于单侧、非胱氨酸、非尿酸放射线无法穿透的尿道结石，而非肾脏结石病患的治疗与预后；
■Calculi in the lumen of ureterocele and the upper urinary tract were observed in 50%of the cases.
以血尿、腰痛、膀胱刺激症状及排尿困难为主要表现，50%合并患侧上尿路及囊内结石。
■The technique of logic analysis combined with process calculi is proposed in [3].However, the technique has some limitations in analyzing security and atomicity of e-com- merce.
但电子商务协议的设计是非常复杂且容易出错,一个貌似良好的协议可能存在重大的安全漏洞。
■Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is an effective and relatively noninvasive mode of treatment for urinary calculi.
体外震波碎石术已经成为治疗肾脏结石一种有效且较无侵略性的方法。
■Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi.
侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石。
■Dental calculi and gingivitis are more severe in male, small, old, without dental chewing materials or the submandibular lymph nodes enlarged dogs.
公犬、年龄大、体重轻、无洁牙食品或玩具、及下颚淋巴结肿大之犬只有较严重程度的牙结石与牙龈炎。
■Renal calculi can develop as a result of bone demineralization caused by immobilization.
卧床造成骨头矿物质脱落，最终出现肾结石。
■The staghorn calculi in both of a patient's kidneys should be removed in the same operation.
双侧肾结石采用一次分侧手术取石。
■A point or place at which something originates, accumulates, or develops, as the center around which salts of calcium, uric acid, or bile acid form calculi.
发源地某些东西发源、积聚或发展的地方，比如钙盐、尿酸或胆汁酸形成结石的中心
■A point or place at which something originates,accumulates,or develops,as the center around which salts of calcium,uric acid,or bile acid form calculi.
发源地某些东西发源、积聚或发展的地方，比如钙盐、尿酸或胆汁酸形成结石的中心。
■The reason for unsuccesful clean out included: accompanied cannular stricture of hepatic duct, aberrance of hepatic duct and inlaid calculi in grade 3 hepatic duct.
取石失败的原因为 :合并肝胆管管状狭窄 ,胆管有解剖变异 ,结石位于 3级以上胆管并嵌顿。
■The domestic holmium laser have same clinical effect in the treatment of ureteral calculi compared with imported one.
国产钬激光治疗输尿管结石的疗效满意，且价格便宜，值得临床推广应用。
■Of the 83 cases, 75 (90.4%) showed that urinary crystals corresponded to the components of the urinary calculi.
在这83例尿路结石病患中，75例（90.4%）之尿液结晶体与尿路结石之成份相关。
■Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate.
复发结石含磷酸盐占88.2%，其比例显著高于初发结石。
■The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patient's gall bladder.
外科医师从病人的胆囊里取出了几枚感染型多面体结石。
■The surgeon had several faceted calculi of the infectious type taken out from the patientps gall bladder.
外科医师曾从病人的胆囊里取出了几枚感染型多面体的结石。
■If the patient is immobilized as a result of the fracture, the nurse must plan care to prevent constipation and renal calculi.
如病人因骨折而卧床,护士必须制定护理计划,防止便秘与肾结石。
■Learn the diagnosis and management of renal calculi.
学习肾脏结石的诊断与处.
■The stone free rates after shock wae lithotripsy for upper, middle and lower ureteral calculi were 74.1, 100 and 75.9% respectiely.
对输尿管上部，中部和下部结石进行冲击波碎石术后结石排空率分别为74.1,100和75.9%。
■A diseased condition resulting from the formation of calculi in the urinary tract.
尿结石病由于尿路中结石而造成的有病的症状
■Transureteroscopic Holmium Laser in Treatment of Ureteral Calculi in Pregnant Women[J].
引用该论文 田小园,陈乐仲,何思挺,李龙江,刘向崇.
■We report a case of iatrogenic vesical calculi secondary to a previous colposuspension procedure.
我们报告一个医源性膀胱结石的病例继发于先前妇科阴道悬吊手术。
■It was concluded that the PCR method is feasible and convenient for identifying the existence of Proteus mirabilis as viable or nonviable cells within urinary calculi.
我们的结论认为以聚合酶链反应来检测尿石内变形杆菌细胞片段的存在与否是可行，而且非常方便。
■The calculi with suture material were removed by transurethral cystolithotripsy with crushing forceps.
我们进行经尿道碎石术，藉由碎石钳将医源性膀胱结石与缝线一起取出除掉。
■The management of complex renal calculi is one of much difficult problems challenging in urological clinic.
摘要复杂性肾结石的治疗仍然是泌尿外科临床的难题之一，明确治疗的目的是正确选择治疗方法的关键。
■Objective To summarize experience and improve the level of treating upper calyx calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL).
摘要目的总结提高微创经皮肾取石术治疗肾上盏结石的水平。
■Objective To evaluate the effects of simplified ureteroscopy on urinary calculi.
摘要目的探讨及总结简化输尿管镜术治疗输尿管结石的疗效及诊治经验。
■Objective To explore the effects of pyelolithotomy and ballast lithotripsy in the treatment of staghorn calculi.
摘要目的探讨肾盂切开气压弹道碎石治疗鹿角形肾结石的疗效。
■Objective: Sum up the common complication and prevention and cure countermeasure of fetching calculi operation under ureter mirror.
摘要目的：总结输尿管镜下取石术出现的常见并发症及其防治对策。
■Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in treatment of Urinary calculi.
摘要目的：探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗尿路结石的有效性和安全性。
■Objective: To conclude the experience of management of ureteral calculi by electromagnetic litho triptor.
摘要目的：探讨使用电磁式碎石机治疗输尿管结石的疗效。
■Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for managing ureteral calculi.
摘要目的：探讨输尿管镜钬激光治疗输尿管结石的有效性和安全性。
■Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of Holmium laser for the treatment of urinary calculi via ureteroscope.
摘要目的：探讨钬激光结合输尿管镜腔内治疗泌尿系结石的安全性、有效性。
■Objective: To evaluate the method and result of surgical treatment for double intrahepatic biliary calculi and stricture.
摘要目的：根据双侧肝胆管结石伴狭窄的病变特点来探索外科手术方式。
■Objective: To compare the clinical effect of domestic and imported holmium: YAG with rigid ureteroscope for the treatment of ureteral calculi.
摘要目的：比较硬性输尿管镜下国产钬激光与进口钬激光治疗输尿管结石的临床效果。
■A comprehensive MEDLINE (1970-December 2006) search of English literature was performed to identify articles on the medical expulsive therapy of ureteral calculi.
文献回顾的方式是在MEDLINE上搜寻1970年至2006年十二月止，所有以输尿管结石内科排出疗法为主的英文文献。
■Abstract: Objective To explore the value of endosonography（TRS&.TVS）in diagnosing distal ureteral calculi.
文章摘要: 目的探讨腔内超声（经直肠或阴道超声）在输尿管中下段结合的诊断价值。
■Methods: We analyzed 6750 cases of urinary calculi with paper sheets method and dropping reaction method from July 1982 to present.
方法:1982年7月至今采用纸片法、点滴反应等化学检验法测定尿路结石6750例。
■Methods: 86 cases of the elderly with ureteral calculi were treated with of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.
方法:86例老年输尿管结石病人采用输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗。
■Methods Under the guide of the standardized and widespread metabolic evaluation, citrate and allopurinol were administered in 54 patients with uric acid calculi in kidney.
方法:以广泛式代谢评估为指导,使用枸橼酸盐和别嘌呤醇对54例肾尿酸结石病人进行溶石治疗,长期维持用药并结合饮食疗法。