calyx

['keiliks]

n.花萼, 杯状结构

例句与用法：

Calyx encloses an unopened flower bud.

花萼围绕在花瓣的外层。

词形变化：

名词复数: calyxes |

n.

1. 【植】花萼

2. 【动】杯状结构

calyx

名词复数：calyxes, calyces

词形变化：

名词复数: calyxes |

calyx['keiliks; 'kæliks]n.1.■【植物学】(花)萼2.■【解剖学、动物学】盏，盏、杯状部(或腔)变形n.calyxescalyces

1. (Botany)the sepals of a flower, typically forming a whorl that encloses the petals and forms a protective layer around a flower in bud
   (植)花萼。 比较 corolla
   
2. (Zoology)a cup-like cavity or structure, in particular
   (动)杯状结构，盏，盂，尤指
   ■a portion of the pelvis of a mammalian kidney
   哺乳动物肾的肾盂部分
   ■the cavity in a calcareous coral skeleton that surrounds the polyp
   （珊瑚虫外围的）珊瑚骨骸空穴
   ■the plated body of a crinoid, excluding the stalk and arms
   萼（海百合的有鳞甲的部分，不包括肉柄和腕）
   

1. late 17th cent.: from Latin, from Greek kalux 'case of a bud, husk', related to kaluptein 'to hide'
   

calyx

名词 calyx:

(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green

calyx

■Calyx tube obovoid, ca. 2 mm in diam.

倒卵球形的萼筒，直径约2毫米，无毛；

■Calyx lobes oblanceolate, ca. 1 mm, both surfaces puberulous, apex acuminate.

倒披针形的萼裂片，长约1毫米，两面被微柔毛，先端渐尖。

■Calyx striate, teeth linear.

具条纹的花萼，线形的齿。

■Spines 1-2 cm. Calyx pubescent. Ovary and fruit stalked glandular.

刺1-2厘米花萼短柔毛。子房和果柄具腺。

■An involucre which resembles an outer calyx, as in Malva.

副萼 Epicalyx 类似外层花萼的总苞，如锦葵属。

■A series of bracts subtending and resembling a calyx, as in the carnation and hibiscus.

副萼生于萼下类似于真萼的一组苞片，如石竹和木槿所有的

■Calyx spatulate, ca. 7 mm, apex 5-toothed, densely minutely puberulent.

匙形的花萼，约7毫米，先端5齿，密被稍被微柔毛。

■CALYX globally ranks as the largest supplier of Pyrazinamide.

卡利克斯公司是世界公认的吡嗪酰胺的最大供应商。

■Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, setose and setose ciliate.

卵形的萼裂片，约1.5毫米，具刚毛和具刚毛缘毛。

■Calyx lobes ovate, ca. 2 mm, apex acute.

卵形的萼裂片，约2毫米，先端锐尖。

■Drupe compressed ellipsoid, with nonaccrescent persistent calyx.

压缩椭圆体，具的核果宿存花萼。

■Calyx tube with tufted hairs only between lobes.

只在裂片之间的萼筒具丛生的毛。

■Leaf apex usually acute; calyx lobe margin ciliate.

叶先端通常锐尖；萼裂片边缘具缘毛。

■Leaf blade to 11 cm. Panicles to 17 cm. Calyx and corolla outside glabrous.

叶片到11厘米圆锥花序到17厘米花萼和花冠外面无毛。

■Leaf blade leathery; pistillode conic to cylindric; drupes indehiscent, enclosed by persistent calyx lobes.

叶片卵形到近圆形，先端钝，短渐尖，或骤尖；瘦果宽卵形或近球形，略带紫色的点或瘤状。

■Leaf blade, pedicel, calyx, and ovary pubescent.

叶片，花梗，花萼和子房短柔毛。

■The lower,cylindrical part of a gamopetalous corolla or a gamosepalous calyx.

合瓣花冠或合瓣萼的下部管状部分。

■Stamens or staminodes as many as and alternating with calyx lobes.

同数的雄蕊或退化雄蕊和互生具萼裂片。

■Calyx cylindric, ca. 4 mm, limb cupular, ca. 1 mm, subentire.

圆筒状的花萼，约4毫米，冠檐杯状，约1毫米，近全缘。

■In calm weather the sun could be seen, looking like a purple flower, with the light streaming from the calyx.

在天晴的时候可以看见太阳，像一朵紫色的花，从花萼里射出光芒。

■If has missed the season, the calyx has fallen off, withered.

如果是错过了季节，花苞脱落了，枯萎了。

■Lasting past maturity without falling off, as the calyx on an eggplant or the scales of a pine cone.

宿存的，不落的持续保持成熟后的状态而不凋落，如茄子的花萼或松果的鳞苞

■Nutlets pale brown ovoid, shorter than calyx tube, reticulate, glabrescent.

小坚果淡褐色卵形体，短于萼筒，网状，后脱落。

■Branchlets and abaxial surface of calyx with dense, needle-like prickles.

小枝和背面花萼具紧密的，针象一样刺。

■Branchlets, petiole, pedicel, and abaxial surface of calyx villous.

小枝，叶柄，花梗，和背面花萼具长柔毛。

■Druplets ovoid, surface shell-like, enveloped by a fleshy calyx.

小核果卵球形的，表面壳状，被肉质花萼包围。

■Calyx small, membranous, truncate or sinuate dentate.

小的花萼，膜，削去或具牙齿。

■Bracteoles 2, foliaceous, near calyx.

小苞片2，叶状，近的花萼。

■Calyx teeth prominent, lanceolate, nearly as long as stylopodium.

小苞片多数突出，披针形的萼齿，近等长花柱基。

■Young shoots and calyx without hairs; pedicels very sparsely scaly.

幼枝和花萼没有毛；花梗疏生鳞片。

■One of the separate, usually green parts forming the calyx of a flower.

形成花萼的一片独立的、常为绿色的部分。

■Calyx teeth lanceolate, longer than stylopodium.

披针形的萼齿，长于花柱基。

■The enlarged and showy calyx lobes of the species of Mussaenda (Rubiaceae), have been known to attract pollinators.

摘要:茜草科的玉叶金花属植物，常利用膨大呈现鲜艳颜色的叶状萼片来吸引授粉者。

■Yes, I'm leaving. This will be the last time you see me, General, unless you should come to Calyx.

是的,我会离开。这将是你最后一次见到我,将军。除非你也要去卡勒斯。

■Calyx lobes sometimes subequal, persistent.

有时的萼裂片近等长，宿存。

■Fruit a berry, subglobular to ovate, apex often with persistent calyx lobes.

果一浆果，近球形与卵形，通常先端具宿存的萼裂片的。

■Fruit a drupe, crowned with persistent calyx and disk.

果为核果，上面有宿存的萼片和花盘。

■Fruit with enlarged, succulent calyx usually aggregated into juicy syncarp.

果具扩大，通常肉质的的花萼聚生为多汁合心皮果的。

■Fruit ovoid, 2-2.5 cm long, persistent calyx 1-1.3 cm long.

果卵形，长2-2.5厘米，宿萼长1-1.3厘米。

■Fruiting calyx slightly inflated, teeth short; capsule teeth erect. Seeds with concave surfaces.

果期花萼稍膨大，齿短；蒴果齿直立。种子具凹的表面。

■Fruit a capsule, 3-locular, enclosed by accrescent calyx, often setose.

果蒴果，3室，被增大的花萼围住，通常具刚毛。

■Fruit enveloped by accrescent calyx, dry, indehiscent, subglobose.

果被增大的花萼包围，干燥，不裂，近球形。

■Drupe red, conic, ca. 5 mm, enclosed by persistent membranous calyx.

核果红色，圆锥形，长约5毫米，被宿存的膜质花萼包围。

■Drupe red, ellipsoid, 4-5 mm, often enclosed in persistent calyx.

核果红色，椭圆形，4-5毫米，通常被宿存萼包围。

■Plants glabrous. Stems flaccid, rooting, prostrate. Calyx teeth very short, rounded apically. Corolla glabrous.

植株无毛。茎萎软状，使生根，匍匐。萼齿非常短，圆形。花冠无毛。

■Calyx lobes repand, 1-2 mm, apex small apiculate.

残波状的萼裂片，1-2毫米，小具细尖的顶。

■Calyx abaxially without glandular hairs.

没有腺毛背面的花萼。

■Berry fleshy to leathery, ovoid to oblong, slightly longer to shorter than calyx, indehiscent.

浆果肉质到革质，卵球形到长圆形，稍长在短于花萼，不裂。

■Calyx deeply 5-lobed, accrescent, persistent at base of drupe in fruit.

深深的花萼5裂，增大，在果期在核果的基部的宿存的。

■Calyx funnelform, 5-10 mm, to 1.6 cm in fruit, over 1 cm in diam.

漏斗状的花萼，5-10毫米，在1.6厘米在果期，越过1厘米直径；