cap

[kæp]

n.帽子, 盖子, 顶,上限
vt.超过, 加盖于, 戴帽,覆盖, 完成, 设限
vi.脱帽致意

例句与用法：

Winning the gold medal was yet another feather in her cap.

夺得金牌是她又一值得骄傲的成就。

He took off his cap.

他摘掉帽子。

Last week he crashed his car, then he lost his job and now to cap it all his wife has left him!

上星期他把汽车撞坏了，接著又失去了工作，更倒霉的是妻子也离他而去了！

He capped my story by telling a better one.

他把我讲的故事加以改进，讲出一个更好的故事。

Who is the boy in the official school cap?

那个戴校帽的男孩是谁？

词形变化：

动词过去式: capped | 动词过去分词: capped | 动词现在分词: capping | 动词第三人称单数: caps |

n.[C]

1. 无边便帽; 制服帽; (表示职业, 等级等的)帽子

2. 盖, 罩, 套

Put the cap back on the toothpaste.

把盖子重新拧在牙膏管上。

3. 【美】(经费等的)最高限度

4. 【英】(避孕用的)子宫帽

5. (玩具枪的)火药帽, 火药纸

6. 【军】雷管

vt.

1. 给……戴帽; 加盖于; 覆盖[(+with)]

Clouds capped the mountains.

云笼罩着山顶。

2. 胜过; 超过[(+with)]

He capped one story with another.

他说了一个比前一个更好听的故事。

3. 装雷管在……上

4. (为球队)挑选(球员)[(+for)]

vi.

脱帽致意[(+to)]

短语词组：

cap in hand

1. 恭敬地

Whenever he speaks with a lady, he would stand erect, cap in hand.

每当他与女士交谈时, 他总是恭恭敬敬地站着。

put on one's thinking cap

1. 仔细思量

You should put on your thinking cap to solve this problem.

你必须仔细考虑一下如何解决这个问题。

cap

名词复数：caps

过去式：capped

过去分词：capped

现在进行时：capping

词形变化：

动词过去式: capped | 动词过去分词: capped | 动词现在分词: capping | 动词第三人称单数: caps |

同义词：

top | cover | lid | crown | beat | excel | hood | ceiling | hat | stop | surpass | better | improve | limit | regulate | control | stopper | restraint | restriction | covering | threshold | exceed | shoe | cork | fulfil | tower | jacket crown | jacket | chapiter | roof | crownwork | crest | detonating device | detonator | pileus | capital |

反义词：

hat |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.帽子; 盖, 罩

cover

top

crown

lid

vt.胜过; 超过

excel

beat

同义参见:

fulfil

hat

covering

hood

cork

shoe

tower

exceed

反义:

n.无边帽

hat

cap[kæp]n.1.■(无帽边或前有帽舌的)帽，如2.■棒球帽3.■海员帽4.■便帽5.■制服帽，军帽6.■(平纹细布做的或有饰边的)帽，如护士帽，婴儿帽7.■[英国英语]荷兰(女)帽8.■表示职业、身份、学位等的帽子：9.■(天主教)红衣主教的法冠10.■(宫廷弄臣或丑角戴的)滑稽帽11.■学士帽；(大学)学位帽12.■帽状物；盖子，套，罩，堵头，箍13.■14.■【植物学】(蘑菇的)菌盖，菌伞；根冠，帽状体；果壳15.■(金属)小瓶塞；(照相机的)镜头盖16.■护膝17.■人造齿冠18.■山顶19.■【建筑工程】桩帽；柱顶20.■=percussion cap21.■玩具枪的纸火帽22.■鸟的头顶部23.■膝盖骨24.■【造船】桅帽25.■【地质学】覆盖岩，冠岩26.■焰晕(安全灯检查沼气时的现象)27.■纸张尺寸(13×17英寸)[见 legal cap, foolscap]28.■[英国英语](避孕用的)宫颈帽，子宫帽，阴道隔膜29.■30.■最高部分，顶部31.■[美国英语]上限(成本增长最高限额)，(费用的)最高限度32.■大写字母33.■[美国俚语]一胶囊的海洛因(或迷幻药等其他毒品)；海洛因丸；迷幻药丸34.■【数学】求交运算35.■(依附于分子、细胞或病毒的)分子簇，化学盖vt.1.■给…戴帽，把帽子戴在…上：Don't forget to cap the tank after filling it up with petrol.灌满汽油后别忘了把油箱盖上。2.■给…戴上标志荣誉、身份的帽子；(大学毕业时)授学位给；授予(某人)选手帽；选拔(某人)进入国家队：He was capped eight times for China.他已经8次入选中国队。3.■(在顶端上)覆以…；覆盖：Dark clouds capped the high mountains.乌云遮盖着高山。4.■胜过，优于；做得比…的更好：He capped his friend's story with an even more exciting one.他说一个更好的故事，比他的朋友说的故事更为激动人心。5.■(使兴趣、兴奋等)达到顶点；使达到高潮：She capped her rage when she heard her husband's explanations.她听到她丈夫的解释时十分愤怒。6.■把(牙等)包起来：Her teeth were capped with silver.她的牙齿是包了银的。7.■伸展在…上面8.■脱帽向…致意：We capped each other when we met in the street.我们在街上相遇时彼此脱帽致意。9.■除去盖子：She capped the bottle and drank it down with one gulp.她除去瓶盖，一饮而尽。10.■装火帽(或雷管)于…上11.■完成；使圆满完成：This conference capped weeks of negotiations between the two parties.这次会议圆满结束了双方几周以来的谈判。12.■[美国俚语]购买毒品；服用毒品13.■给…定限额，为…的开支规定最高限额14.■[废语]逮捕vi.1.■脱帽致意：We always capped when we passed the headmaster.我们经过校长面前时总要脱帽以表示敬意。2.■[美国俚语]购买毒品；服用毒品3.■产生(或形成)化学盖bust a cap[美国俚语]服用毒品(尤指海洛因)放炮cap and feather days童年时代cap in hand[口语]毕恭毕敬地，谦恭地；卑躬屈膝地，顺从地cap the climax[美国英语]出乎意料；超过范围；达到极点feather in one's cap值得骄傲的事物；卓越的成就；荣誉的标志fit the cap on承认别人的话是针对自己而发的，承认别人不指名的批评符合自己的情况fling (或 throw) one's (或 the) cap over the mill (或 windmill)冒身败名裂的危险；不顾利害地干fuddle one's cap (或 nose)喝醉；酩酊大醉gain the cap受人敬礼kill caps with someone[苏格兰英语]与某人同杯共饮pull caps扭打；吵架put a cap on限制；控制；制止put on one's thinking (或 considering) cap仔细想想，认真考虑put on the black cap(法官)戴上黑色法帽，准备宣判死刑(英国惯例)send (或 pass, take) the cap round传递帽子(或其他容器)收集捐款set one's cap for (或 at)[口语](女子)向(男人)挑逗；追求(男人)；设法嫁给；力求(男人)娶自己为妻The cap fits.批评得当；言之中肯。throw up one's cap (或 hat)(高兴得)把帽子向上抛，表示狂欢to cap it all[多用作插入语]更有甚者；加之；使事情更为…的是touch one's cap to以手触帽对…表示敬礼；向…表示钦佩wear the cap and bells成为众人取笑的对象；出洋相变形vt.cappedcapping

1. a kind of soft, flat hat without a brim and typically having a peak
   （尤指有帽舌的）无檐软平帽
   ■[with adj. or noun modifier]a kind of soft, close-fitting head covering worn for a particular purpose
   软帽
   a shower cap.
   一个淋浴浴帽。
   a bathing cap.
   一个游泳帽。
   ■(chiefly Brit.)a cap awarded as a sign of membership of a particular football, rugby, or cricket team, especially the national team in an international competition
   (主英)（作为入选某一足球、橄榄球或板球队，尤指参加国际比赛的国家队标志的）队员帽
   he has won three caps for Scotland.
   他三次入选苏格兰队。
   ■a player to whom such a cap is awarded
   被授予选手帽的运动员
   a former naval officer and rugby cap.
   一位前海军军官和橄榄球运动员。
   ■an academic mortar board
   学位帽
   school-leavers in cap and gown.
   头戴学位帽、身着毕业礼服的毕业生。
   
2. a protective lid or cover for an object such as a bottle, the point of a pen, or a camera lens
   （瓶子、笔尖或照相机镜头的）帽，盖
   ■(Dentistry)an artificial protective covering for a tooth
   (牙科)人造牙冠
   ■(亦作 Dutch cap)(Brit. informal)a contraceptive diaphragm
   (英，非正式)（避孕用的）子宫帽
   ■the top of a bird's head when distinctively coloured
   彩色鸟顶冠
   ■the broad upper part of the fruiting body of most mushrooms and toadstools, at the top of a stem and bearing gills or pores
   （蘑菇或伞菌的）菌盖
   
3. an upper limit imposed on spending or borrowing
   花费（或借款的）上限
   he raised the cap on local authority spending.
   他提高了地方当局的经费上限。
   
4. short for percussion cap
   percussion cap 的简称
   

1. put a lid or cover on
   给…加盖（或帽）
   he capped his pen.
   他将钢笔套上笔帽。
   ■(常作 be capped)form a covering layer or top part of
   覆盖，笼罩
   several towers were capped by domes.
   几座塔被覆以圆顶。
   [as adj., in combination -capped]snow-capped mountains.
   山顶积雪的群山。
   ■put an artificial protective covering on (a tooth)
   装上人造牙冠
   ■provide a fitting climax or conclusion to
   使达到高潮；结束
   he capped a memorable season by becoming champion of champions.
   他以成为冠军中的冠军的方式圆满地结束了这个难忘赛季。
   ■follow or reply to (a story, remark, or joke) by producing a better or more apposite one
   胜过；超过；盖过（前面的故事、评论或笑话）
   he prayed no wit would cap his remark with some repartee.
   他祈祷没人能超过他略带诡辩的评论。
   
2. (常作 be capped)place a limit or restriction on (prices, expenditure, or borrowing)
   限制，约束（价格、开销或借款）
   council budgets will be capped.
   委员会的预算将受到限制。
   
3. (be capped)(chiefly Brit.)be chosen as a member of a particular soccer, rugby, or cricket team, especially a national one in an international competition
   (主英)被选为足球（或橄榄球、板球）队员（尤指参加国际比赛的国家队队员）
   he was capped ten times by England.
   他十次入选英格兰国家队。
   
4. (Scottish & NZ)confer a university degree on
   (苏格兰，新西兰)把大学学位授予
   

1. humbly asking for a favour
   谦卑地请求
   we have to go cap in hand begging for funds.
   我们不得不低三下四地四处寻求资金。
   

1. used as a way of suggesting that someone should accept a generalized remark or criticism as applying to themselves
   如果说得有理，就该接受
   

1. (dated)(of a woman) try to attract (a particular man) as a suitor
   (旧)（妇女）设法诱使（某男子）成为求婚者
   

1. as the final unfortunate incident or piece of bad luck in a long series
   最倒霉（或不幸）的是
   she was on edge, her nerves taut, and to cap it all, she could feel the beginnings of a headache.
   她焦躁不安，神经紧张，更糟的是，她感到头开始疼了起来。
   

1. Old English cæppe 'hood', from late Latin cappa, perhaps from Latin caput 'head'
   

1. (Finance). short for capitalization
   (财政)。 capitalization 的简称
   [as modifier]mid-cap companies.
   中等资本化公司。
   small-cap stocks.
   小型资本化股票。
   

cap

名词 cap:

a tight-fitting headdress

a top (as for a bottle)

a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive

同义词：detonator, detonating device

something serving as a cover or protection

a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom

同义词：pileus

an upper limit on what is allowed

同义词：ceiling

dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a tooth

同义词：crownwork

the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

同义词：capital, chapiter

动词 cap:

lie at the top of

同义词：crest

restrict the number or amount of

cap

■"Good morning, Little Red Cap," he said.

“早上好，小红帽。”他说。

■Some of the more haughty of aristocracy did take exception at his neglecting to raise his cap to them.

一些较为傲慢的贵族对于他不记得向他们脱帽致敬大为不满。

■Last week he crashed his car, then he lost his job and now to cap it all his wife has left him!

上星期他把汽车撞坏了，接著又失去了工作，更倒霉的是妻子也离他而去了！

■Shanghai Jia Bao Guang ming Lamp Cap Co; Ltd.

上海嘉宝光明灯头有限公司。

■A woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on.

上面有两条垂沿的女式帽子。

■Want to remind you to close the gas tank cap.

不要太快生气,我只是提醒你。

■Do not put the cap on the ground or any surface.

不要把盖子放到地面上或者其他物体表面。

■Why don't you put on your coat [cap]?

为什么不穿大衣[戴上帽子]?

■Then Little Red Cap went out with the food.

于是小红帽拿着食物出去了。

■Remove protective cap from metering ports.

从测量端口上拆卸保护罩。

■Remove the lower insert from the bearing cap.

从轴承盖上拆去下轴瓦。

■He wears a black cap all the year round.

他一年到头戴一顶黑帽子。

■He raised his cap in token of respect.

他举帽表示敬意。

■They cap when they pass the president.

他们经过院长面前时脱帽行礼。

■They gave me the wrong cap and gown.

他们给了我别人的帽子和衣服。

■There's no way he'll go cap in hand to his brother.

他决不会向兄弟屈膝要钱。

■He wore a cap with tabs over the ears.

他带一顶有护耳的帽子。

■He helped to hang up my cap and coat.

他帮助我把帽子，大衣挂起来。

■He is always trying to get a feather in his cap.

他总是想做值得骄傲的事。

■He stood before his father with cap in hand.

他恭恭敬敬地站在父亲面前。

■He put on his cap and shoved off for home.

他戴上帽子，回家去了。

■He made a vest out of an old cap.

他把一顶旧帽子改制成一件背心。

■He wadded his cap into his pocket.

他把帽子卷紧塞进口袋。

■He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair.

他把帽子和大衣放到－张椅子上。

■He pulled his cap over his eyes.

他拉下几十遮住眼睛。

■He took off his cap.

他摘掉帽子。

■He's good at dressing shop windows but he really had to put his thinking cap on when they asked him for an idea for a carnival float.

他擅长布置橱窗，但他们向他征求狂欢节彩车时的意见时，他实在得好好考虑一下。

■He's listening to the teacher's advice cap in hand.

他正在毕恭毕敬地聆听老师的忠告。

■He wore his cap at a rakish angle.

他歪戴着帽子。

■He went cap in hand to the Boss and asked for work.

他毕恭毕敬地走到老板面前请求得到工作

■He went cap in hand to the Bossand asked for work.

他毕恭毕敬地走到老板面前请求得到工作。

■His curls peeped from the edges of his cap .

他的卷发微露出帽沿。

■His cap swore at his coat.

他的帽子与外套不相称。

■His cap and gloves were lying on the table.

他的帽子和手套都放在桌子上。

■He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.

他眼巴巴地看着帽子被海浪卷走了。

■His red cap and blue scarf are on the wall.

他红色的帽子和蓝色的围巾挂在墙上。

■He took off his cap and sat down.

他脱掉帽子,坐了下来。

■He chose the gun instead of the cap and gown.

他选择当兵而不是上大学。

■You don't need to put on your cap.

你不用戴帽子。

■Why are you wearing that cap and sun glasses?

你做什么又戴帽子又戴太阳眼镜?

■You usually wear jeans, a T-shirt and that red cap!

你平常都穿牛仔裤，T恤衫，戴那顶红帽子！

■You should put on your thinking cap to solve this problem.

你必须仔细考虑一下解决这个问题。

■Did you see a boy wearing a red cap?

你有没有看见一个戴红帽子的小男孩?

■Your cap is black, mine is blue.

你的帽子是黑色的，我的是蓝色的。

■Is your new cap anything like mine?

你的新帽子有点像我的吗？

■Can you twist the cap of this fountain pen off?

你能把钢笔的盖子扭下来吗?

■Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater.

你要留心注意一个戴红帽子，身穿红运动衫的小男孩。

■Did you order your cap and gown?

你订了方顶帽和长袍了吗?

■A: Did you order your cap and gown?

你订方顶帽和长袍了吗?

■A tight-fitting cap worn under a veil, as by nuns.

修女包头巾一种戴在面罩下紧套在头上的帽子，如修女

cap in hand

1. 恭敬地

Whenever he speaks with a lady, he would stand erect, cap in hand.

每当他与女士交谈时, 他总是恭恭敬敬地站着。

put on one's thinking cap

1. 仔细思量

You should put on your thinking cap to solve this problem.

你必须仔细考虑一下如何解决这个问题。