challenge
['tʃælindʒ]
n.挑战, 邀请比赛, 盘问, 质疑
v.向 ... 挑战, 盘问, 质疑
例句与用法:
The time was ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.
时机已经成熟,可以向政府权力提出挑战了。
They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.
他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。
This career offers a challenge.
这份职业具有挑战性。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
词形变化:
形容词: challengeable | 动词过去式: challenged | 动词过去分词: challenged | 动词现在分词: challenging | 动词第三人称单数: challenges |
n.
1. 挑战; 邀请比赛[C][+to-v]
He received a challenge to a TV debate.
他接到电视辩论的挑战。
2. 质疑; 指责; 异议[C]
3. 颇有作为的工作; 艰巨的事[C]
To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.
在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。
He wants a career that offers a challenge.
他要有挑战性, 能有一番作为的事业。
4. (哨兵, 警卫等)查问口令; 盘问[C]
I was met with a challenge when approaching the post.
我在走近哨所时被查问身份。
5. 【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对[C]
6. 有挑战性[U]
vt.
1. 向……挑战[(+to)][O2]
I challenged him to show his proof.
我要他拿出证据。
2. 对……提出异议; 怀疑; 反对
He challenged my view on that matter.
他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
3. 要求, 需要; 刺激, 激发[O2]
The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.
那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。
The event challenges an explanation.
那个事件需要解释。
4. (哨兵, 警卫等)查问; 盘问
5. 【律】宣布反对(某陪审员等)
短语词组:
rise to the challenge
1. 奋起应付挑战
They could be expected to rise to the challenge of risk.
可以指望他们会奋起应付危险局面。
challenge
名词复数:challenges
过去式:challenged
过去分词:challenged
现在进行时:challenging
词形变化:
形容词: challengeable | 动词过去式: challenged | 动词过去分词: challenged | 动词现在分词: challenging | 动词第三人称单数: challenges |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.挑战; 怀疑; 反对
confront
question
defy
dispute
doubt
dare
同义参见:
invitation
controvert
suspect1
gage1
protest1
play
objection
mistrust
challenge['tʃælindʒ]n.1.■挑战;要求决斗;邀请参加比赛2.■(警卫等)查问口令;盘问3.■质疑,质问;诘问4.■要求;需要;鞭策5.■艰巨的任务;追求的目标6.■[美国英语](对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议7.■【法律】(对陪审员的出庭等提出的)反对8.■【医学】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)vt.1.■向…挑战;要求决斗;要求竞赛:I challenged him to a game of chess.我向他挑战,要跟他下一盘棋。Mr William challenged the young man to a duel.威廉先生向这位年轻人提出要求与他决斗。2.■【军事】向…查问口令;盘问:The guard at the gate challenged anyone approaching the building.门卫向走近大楼的每个人进行盘问。3.■要求说明原因;对…质疑;反对:I challenge the truth of your story.我对你说的情况表示怀疑。4.■指责;驳斥;否认:The attorney for the defense challenged the evidence as hearsay.被告辩护律师驳斥该证据为道听途说。5.■对…构成考验;激励,鞭策;促使:The value of this exercise is that it challenges the students to express themselves freely.这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。6.■要求;需要:Preventing fires is a problem that challenges everyone's attention.防火是需要大家都注意的一个问题。7.■【法律】对陪审员的合法性表示反对:The attorney for the defense challenged the juror.被告辩护律师不同意这位陪审员。8.■[美国英语]对某选票或投票人的资格表示异议vi.1.■提出挑战;要求竞赛(或竞争):He is challenging for the coach in the Football Club.他正在竞选,争当足球俱乐部的教练。challenge to the array (或 panel)【法律】对陪审团的组成表示反对;要求全体陪审员回避(或更换)challenge to the poll(s)【法律】要求某些陪审员避席fling down a challenge(戏剧性地)下战书,提出挑战rise to the challenge接受挑战,应战善于应变,起而应付某种复杂局面take a challenge lying down对挑战俯首屈服take up the challenge应战变形vt.challengedchallenging
challengechallenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]n.1.■挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗2.■要求, 需要; 鞭策3.■盘问; 口令; 质问, 驳斥4.■难题5.■【律】(对某陪审员)要求回避, 表示反对, 拒绝6.■【医】(用接触致病性传染物所进行的)免疫性试验7.■要求飞机[船只]回答的信号challenge cup [flag]优胜杯[旗]accept [take] a challenge应战face the challenge遇到问题, 面向挑战issue the challenge提出任务meet the challenge满足要求; 完成任务offer the challenge提出任务; 展现前景 A sentry gave the challenge, “Who goes there?”哨兵喝问: “什么人?”The challenge today is not merely to improve the material standards of living.今天的要求不仅在于改进物质生活的标准。
词性变化challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]vt.1.■向...挑战2.■要求, 引起3.■向...发出盘问口令4.■对...表示异议, 非难, 怀疑5.■【律】对(陪审员等)表示反对, 要求回避6.■[美]不承认(投票人有投票资格)challenge sb. to a duel向某人要求决斗challengesb.to fight向某人挑战challenge attention要求人们必须注意challengethe wisdom of a procedure怀疑处理的方法是否明智challengesb.'s right to vote对某人的投票表示异议challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]vi.1.■提出挑战2.■表示异议, 反对3.■(猎犬嗅到兽迹时)吠叫challengeableadj.
继承用法challenger[ˈtʃælɪndʒə(r)]n.1.■挑战者, 反对者, 提出异议者2.■盘问(口令)者, 质问者3.■【律】要求陪审员回避者4.■询问器5.■(取代旧设备的)置换设备
noun
- a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation, game, or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength
挑战
he accepted the challenge.
他接受了挑战。
■a task or situation that tests someone's abilities
考验
the traverse of the ridge is a challenge for experienced climbers.
穿越这座山脊对经验丰富的登山者来说也是一种考验。
■an attempt to win a contest or championship in a sport
(体育比赛的)求胜心 - an objection or query as to the truth of something, often with an implicit demand for proof
异议;质疑
a challenge to the legality of the banning order.
对禁令合法性的质疑。
■a sentry's call for a password or other proof of identity
(岗哨验明身份的)口令盘问,暗号盘问
■(Law)an objection regarding the eligibility or suitability of a jury member
(律)(对陪审员资格或合适性提出的)反对 - [mass noun](Medicine)exposure of the immune system to pathogenic organisms or antigens
(医)激发免疫反应,免疫系统与病原体(或抗原体)的接触
recently vaccinated calves should be protected from challenge.
需保护刚接种疫苗的小牛,使其免疫系统不与病原体接触。
[with obj.]
- dispute the truth or validity of
对(事物)的真实性(或有效性)提出质疑
It is possible to challenge the report's assumptions.
对报告中的假设提出质疑是有可能的。
■(Law)object to (a jury member)
(律)反对(陪审员)
■(of a sentry) call on (someone) to prove their identity
(岗哨为验明身份)向…盘问口令 - invite (someone) to engage in a contest
邀请…参加比赛,发出挑战
he challenged one of my men to a duel.
他向我的一个随从发出挑战,要求决斗。
■enter into competition with or opposition against
与…竞争;反对…
organizations challenged the government in by-elections.
各组织在补缺选举中与政府一争上下。
■make a rival claim to or threaten someone's hold on (a position)
对(某人的地位)提出竞争;威胁(某人的地位)
they were challenging his leadership.
他们威胁着他的领导地位。
■[with obj. and infinitive]invite (someone) to do or say something that one thinks will be difficult or impossible
故意为难(某人)
I challenge the Minister to deny these accusations.
我故意为难部长,要求他否认这些指控。
■[usu. as adj. challenging]test the abilities of
考验人
challenging and rewarding employment.
考验人但很有回报的工作。 - (Medicine)expose (the immune system) to pathogenic organisms or antigens
(医)使(免疫系统)与病原体(或抗原体)接触
challengeable
adjective
challenger
noun
challengingly
adverb
语源
- Middle English (in the senses 'accusation' and 'accuse'): from Old French chalenge (noun), chalenger (verb), from Latin calumnia 'calumny', calumniari 'calumniate'
challenge
名词 challenge:
a demanding or stimulating situation
a call to engage in a contest or fight
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
动词 challenge:
take exception to
issue a challenge to
ask for identification
raise a formal objection in a court of law
同义词:take exception
challenge
■"There's a big challenge here and it excites me.
“这里有很大的挑战,这让我很激动。”
■Never challenge a fool to do wrong.
不要怂恿愚人干错事。
■Don't step away from a challenge, but go for it.
不要逃避挑战,迎难而上吧.
■How is China taking up the challenge?
中国是怎样迎接这一挑战的?
■Why can't we remount a challenge for the league?
为什么我们不能再次对联赛冠军发起冲击呢?”
■Mrs.Coe, in fact, relishes the challenge.
事实上科太太喜爱具有挑战性的任务。
■Life is a challenge, we must face it.
人生是一次挑战,我们必须面对。
■He made up his mind to take the challenge.
他下决心要接受挑战。
■He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.
他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。
■They challenge us with opposing views.
他们同我们唱对台戏。
■They challenge me with opposing views.
他们同我唱对台戏。
■Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.
他们的法律质疑未获成功。
■They pledged to challenge the rectors in court.
他们誓言和校长到法院对簿公堂。
■They challenge us to a swimming contest.
他们邀请我们参加游泳比赛。
■They all challenge to head the ball.
他们都争着顶球。
■He could be expected to rise to the challenge.
他会奋起应战的。
■He represented a personal challenge to Octavian.
他使屋大维成为合法继承人的身份受到了威胁。
■He was determined to rise to the challenge.
他决心克服困难迎接挑战。
■He is preparing for this arduous challenge.
他准备迎接这个艰巨的挑战.
■I felt a perverse desire to accept his challenge.
他向我挑战,我就偏要应战。
■He received a challenge to a TV debate.
他接到电视辩论的挑战。
■He dares to challenge any famous singer.
他敢于向任何著名的歌手折挑战。
■His suggestion encountered the challenge of others.
他的建议遭到了大家的反对。
■He knew he faced a terrifying challenge.
他知道,他面临着严峻的挑战。
■He wants a career that offers a challenge.
他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。
■He had met the challenge and triumphed.
他迎接挑战并取得了胜利。
■He had to meet the challenge and triumphed.
他面对挑战并取得了胜利。
■He encouraged me to accept this challenge.
他鼓励我。
■Writing secure code is a challenge in any language.
以任何语言编写安全代码都是一个挑战。
■To the great vitality in the face of any challenge.
以勃勃的生机面对任何的挑战。
■But Cameron represents a deeper challenge.
但其实,卡梅隆代表了一个更大的挑战。
■You no longer think of speed limits as a challenge.
你不再认为速度限制是个挑战。
■Do you prepare to accept the challenge?
你做好准备接受挑战了吗?
■You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.
你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。
■Play alone or challenge a friend!
你可单独游戏或挑战你的朋友!!
■You are asking for trouble if you challenge him.
你向他挑战是自讨苦吃。
■Are you going to take the challenge lying down.
你打算屈服于这种挑战吗?
■What did he do in reply to your challenge?
你提出与他较量,他作何反应?
■You is entitled to challenge any arbitrator.
你方有权对任何仲裁员表示异议。
■Do you want to challenge me now or something?
你是挑战我还是怎样?
■That's a challenge Pell welcomes.
佩尔却很欢迎这项挑战。
■Keeping the children focused was a real challenge.
使孩子们聚精会神是一项重大的挑战。
■Land of Opportunity - and Challenge.
充满希望与挑战的土地。
■The challenge of invasion had definitely weakened.
入侵的威胁已显然减轻。
■The Penny Test: A Challenge to God's Omnipotence?
全能神、三全神的说法成立吗?
■A public challenge could provoke the Soviets to dig in.
公开挑战会促使苏联人一意孤行。
■Internal machine is permitted to use proxy without challenge.
内部机器不需竟争就允许使用代理。
■To be ready for a challenge with little warning.
准备万一准备接受事先没有什么警告的挑战
■Who dares to challenge a rogue teachers?
剧情简介:谁敢挑战流氓教师?
■Challenge the new world champion in elephant chess.
北京挑战新晋的世界象棋冠军。
rise to the challenge
1. 奋起应付挑战
They could be expected to rise to the challenge of risk.
可以指望他们会奋起应付危险局面。
习惯用语beyond challenge1.■无与伦比, 无可非议fling down a challenge1.■(戏剧性地)提出挑战; 应付某种复杂的局面peremptory challenge1.■【律】不述理由而要求陪审员回避rise to the challenge1.■接受挑战, 迎战; 迎着困难take a challenge lying down1.■对挑战俯首屈服, 被困难吓倒challenge to the array1.■【律】对陪审团的组成表示反对或提出异议, 要求全体陪审员回避或更换challenge to the poll(s)1.■【律】要求某些陪审员回避特殊用法environmental challenge1.■环境要求; 环境挑战foreign capital challenge1.■外资攻势challenge for the ball1.■抢球