choke
[tʃəuk]
vi.窒息, 阻塞, 说不出话
vt.使窒息, 阻塞, 抑制, 使说不出话
n.窒息, 阻塞, 阻风门
例句与用法:
She choked with emotion.
她激动得说不出话来。
An old woman was found choked to death.
发现一个老妇人被掐死了。
词形变化:
动词过去式: choked | 动词过去分词: choked | 动词现在分词: choking | 动词第三人称单数: chokes |
vt.
1. 使窒息; 哽住
The child was almost choked by the heavy smoke.
这孩子几乎被浓烟窒息了。
2. 堵塞, 阻塞[(+up/with)]
The storeroom was choked with furniture.
储藏室塞满了家具。
Leaves choked the drain.
树叶把阴沟塞住了。
3. 抑制, 压住[(+back/down/off)]
Indignation choked my words.
我愤慨得说不出话来。
I managed to choke back my tears.
我设法止住泪水。
4. 【机】阻塞……的气门
5. 扑灭(火)
They choked the fire with sand.
他们用沙把火扑灭。
6. 阻止(植物等)生长
The weeds choked the garden.
花园里野草丛生, 什么也长不出来。
vi.
1. 窒息; 噎住; 说不出话来
The fish bone in her throat made her choke.
她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。
2. (管子等)塞住
n.[C]
1. 窒息, 噎
2. 【机】阻塞门, 阻气门
3. 汽油引擎的空气调节装置
短语词组:
choke back
1. 抑制; 忍住
She choked back a sharp reply.
她把到了嘴边的一句尖刻的答话咽了下去。
choke down
1. 强咽下去
She did not like the food but she managed to choke it down.
她不喜欢那些食物, 但还是勉强吞咽了下去。
2. 忍辱接受
We would never choke down the insult.
我们绝不会忍受这般侮辱。
choke off
1. 劝阻; 阻止
She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.
她说个不停, 没人能阻止她。
2. 停止
The dry spell choked off the supply of water in that area.
干旱使那地区断了水。
choke up
1. 塞住; 塞满
The road is now choked up with vehicles.
那条道路已被车辆阻塞。
2. (因激动)说不出话来
He choked up when people mentioned his estranged wife.
当人们提到他已分手的太太时, 他便激动得说不出话来。
She choked up and could not finish her speech.
她激动得说不出话来, 无法结束她的演说。
3. 【口】(因紧张害怕等而)做不好
A courtroom lawyer must never choke up under pressure.
律师上了法庭绝对不可以因压力大而无法应付。
choke
过去式:choked
过去分词:choked
现在进行时:choking
名词复数:chokes
词形变化:
动词过去式: choked | 动词过去分词: choked | 动词现在分词: choking | 动词第三人称单数: chokes |
同义词:
suffocate | strangle | clog | stifle | smother | muffle | throttle | congest | garrotte | garrote | obstruct | block | stop up | freeze up | tighten | weep | gasp | well up | silence | damp | stem | mug | gag | asphyxiate | buy the farm | decease | exit | pass away | choke off | choke coil | perish | foul | scrag | kick the bucket | back up | die | drop dead | cash in one's chips | snuff it | pass | conk | croak | go | pop off | fret | choking coil | expire |
反义词:
breathe |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.使窒息; 堵塞, 阻塞
smother
suffocate
muffle
strangle
同义参见:
gasp
tighten
clog
stifle1
stem2
silence
damp
mug1
反义:
vt.vi.使窒息; 哽住
breathe
choke[tʃəuk]vt.1.■使窒息,使不能呼吸,掐住…的脖子;呛:The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。2.■阻塞;堵塞;阻止:The pipe was choked by cotton.管道被棉花堵住了。3.■扑灭;闷住;扼杀:The great fire was choked at last.大火终于被扑灭。By reducing the financial allocations, the government was choking the life out of their schools.政府正通过削减财政拨款的办法来扼杀他们的学校。4.■抑制,压制 (感情等);阻止…的生长,妨碍…的发展 (常与 off连用):Her voice was choked with sobs.她泣不成声。5.■咽下,吞下 (常与down 连用):He choked down his breakfast and rushed to the hospital.他匆匆吞下早饭,急忙赶往医院。6.■使生气;使失望:They were choked at his words.他的话使他们很恼火。7.■[美国英语](打棒球、高尔夫球时)手握球棒中段击球vi.1.■窒息;闷死;噎住;呛:He choked on a soya bean and died suddenly.他被一颗黄豆噎住,突然死去。2.■阻塞;塞满;阻止:The channel had chocked up with sand so that boats couldn't use it.航道被沙土淤积堵塞,因此船舶不能使用它了。3.■[口语](由于感情冲动或过分紧张而)说不出话来;哽咽:He was choking with emotion.他激动得说不出话来。4.■失去镇静;惊慌失措;(因过分紧张而)失常,搞糟;举止失措;变得慌乱;乱了步骤:Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter.我们的篮球队在最后一节因过度紧张而开始失常了。n.1.■窒息;噎;呛2.■阻塞的声音3.■【机械学】 阻气门4.■【电工学】 扼流线圈,抗流圈变形vt.chokedchoking
chokechoke[tʃəuk]vt.1.■使阻塞、堵塞、噎塞、哽塞、淤塞、塞满2.■闷死, 掐死, 干死(植物), 扑灭(火等)3.■阻止, 抑制, 防止, 扼止4.■【机】阻塞...的气门(以获得更浓缩的燃料混合物)5.■(棒球)握球棒的中段choke one's feeling抑制感情The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
词性变化chokevi.1.■窒息, 哽, 噎2.■(管道, 水流等) 塞住, 堵塞3.■说不出话来4.■举止失措choke on a fish bone鱼刺卡在喉咙里choke with anger气得说不出话来choken.1.■窒息, 噎, 哽2.■堵塞, 闭塞部分3.■【机】节气门, 阻风门, 节流口, 调节闸板, 挡渣凸包;【无】扼流器, 扼流圈
继承用法choke-dampn.1.■(深井、煤矿中的)碳酸气choke-inputn.1.■扼流圈输入choke-outn.1.■闭死chokepointn.1.■阻塞点chokestrapn.1.■勒马索
verb
- [no obj.](of a person or animal) have severe difficulty in breathing because of a constricted or obstructed throat or a lack of air
(人,动物)噎住,呛住,哽住;窒息
Willie choked on a mouthful of tea.
威利被一口茶水呛住了。
■[with obj.]hinder or obstruct the breathing of (a person or animal) in such a way
闷塞,闷死;掐死;噎塞(人,动物)
■[with obj.]retard the growth of or kill (a plant) by depriving it of light, air, or nourishment
阻碍(植物)生长;(因缺少光照,空气或营养致使植物)干死
the bracken will choke the wild gladiolus.
欧洲蕨会阻碍野生唐菖蒲的生长。
■[with obj.](常作 be choked with)fill (a passage or space), especially so as to make movement difficult or impossible
阻塞,堵塞,塞满(通道,空间)
the roads were choked with traffic.
路上交通阻塞。
■[with obj.]prevent or suppress (the occurrence of something)
阻碍;抑制(某事发生)
higher rates of interest choke off investment demand.
高利率抑制了投资需求。 - [with obj.](常作 be choked)overwhelm and make (someone) speechless with a strong and typically negative feeling or emotion
(因强烈和常为消极的情感或情绪)使(某人)无言
she was choked with angry emotion.
她气得说不出话来。
[no obj.]I just choked up reading it.
我读后气得闷住了。
■[no obj.](informal)fail to perform at a crucial point of a sporting contest owing to a failure of nerve
(非正式)(体育比赛)关键时因胆怯失手
we were the only team not to choke when it came to the crunch.
我们是惟一一支没在关键时刻因胆怯而失手的队伍。 - [with obj.]enrich the fuel mixture in (a petrol engine) by reducing the intake of air
阻塞(汽油引擎)的气门(以加浓可燃混合气)
- a valve in the carburettor of a petrol engine that is used to reduce the amount of air in the fuel mixture when the engine is started
(汽油引擎化油器的)喉管,阻气门(引擎发动时用以减少可燃混合气的空气含量)
■a knob which controls such a valve
扼流器,阻气门把手
■a narrowed part of a shotgun bore, typically near the muzzle and serving to restrict the spread of the shot
枪筒喉缩(位于霰弹猎枪近枪口处,用以限制子弹的发散)
■(informal)an electrical inductor, especially an inductance coil used to smooth the variations of an alternating current or to alter its phase
(非正式)扼流圈(尤指感应线圈,用以调顺交流电变化或改变其相位) - an action or sound of a person or animal having or seeming to have difficulty in breathing
(人或动物的)窒息;噎声,哽声
a little choke of laughter.
闷声一笑。
- Middle English: from Old English ācēocian (verb), from cēoce (see cheek)
choke something back
- suppress a strong emotion or the expression of such an emotion
压抑,抑制(强烈感情)
Liz was choking back her anger.
莉兹拼命压住怒气。
- swallow something with difficulty
强咽下
I attempted to choke down supper. .
我试着强咽下晚饭。
choke2
noun
- the inedible mass of silky fibres at the centre of a globe artichoke
洋蓟内部不可食的丝状纤维
- late 17th cent.: probably a confusion of the ending of artichoke with choke
choke
名词 choke:
a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
同义词:choke coil, choking coil
a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
动词 choke:
breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion
be too tight; rub or press
wring the neck of
同义词:scrag
constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing
同义词:strangle
struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake
fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation
check or slow down the action or effect of
become or cause to become obstructed
同义词:clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, foul
impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of
同义词:suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate
become stultified, suppressed, or stifled
同义词:suffocate
suppress the development, creativity, or imagination of
同义词:suffocate
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life
同义词:die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, buy the farm, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, croak, snuff it
reduce the air supply
同义词:throttle
cause to retch or choke
同义词:gag
choke
■And the scene where Sigourney Weaver goes to hug the boy ... it makes me choke up thinking about it even now.
SigourneyWeaver走过去拥抱那孩子的那一幕,到现在我想起来还是会哽咽。
■You're going to choke in there.
“你会在里面憋死的。”
■"The only trouble is the weeds. If you leave them for three days, they choke the place up.
“就是野草太容易长了,你只要三天不下地去,你看看,真有你收的! 你顶好拿牛去吃光算了!
■One must be patient.Weeds appear from time to time, threatening to choke out such blossoms.
一个人必须要耐心。杂草总是会一次次的长出来,会让这些花朵无法生存。
■A coin went down his throat and he started to choke.
一块硬币呛入他的喉咙,他开始透不过气来。
■Where Notepad++ will choke on very large files, VIM has chowed through those puppies with little problem.
下面是英文原帖:“I'm assuming that you're on Windows, so I'll recommend gVim.
■But be careful, make sure not to choke the casualties when pulling on their clothing.
不过要注意,在拖曳他们衣服的时候,千万不要使他们窒息。
■However, the diaphragm provides more force to break the choke valve loose if it gets stuck.
不过,膜片提供的力更大,使风门一旦被卡住时,也能够打开。
■How well one color overlaps another without leaving a white space between the two or generating a third color. See also: choke; spread.
中义利用三原色原理将透明油墨相互重叠形成天然彩色效果的印刷方式。
■English: Too much pudding will choke a dog.
中文:太多布丁也会噎死狗。
■The dry spell choke off the supply of water in that area.
乾旱使那地区断了水。
■In fact, need not sedulous and careful, you can smell the choke that sell cigarette is nose.
事实上,不用刻意留神,你就能闻到销烟呛鼻。
■In fact, my arms would turn to bungee cords and I'd probably choke up a lung 50 yards into it.
事实上,我的手臂需要游泳带的帮助,并且我很可能游不到50码就被水呛到。
■Five odors choke our noses to make us languish in thinking.
五种气味,呛我们的鼻子,连带地使我们思维呆滞。
■This paper illustrates the working principle, working characteristic and technical requirement of carburettor automatic choke on JY55T motorcycle.
介绍了JY55T摩托车化油器电气自动阻风门的工作原理、工作特性和技术要求。
■Remove the high pressure choke and kill hoses from the slip joint.
从伸缩节上卸开高压放喷和压软管。
■A mouthful went down the wrong way and made him choke.
他一口没吃好使他噎住了。
■He didn' t like the food but he managed to choke it down.
他不喜欢那些食物,但还是勉强吞咽下去。
■His hands reach out and choke me.
他伸出手,掐信我的脖子。
■He would never choke down the insult.
他决不会忍受这种侮辱。
■He 's only been thrown off his balance becausesudden joy made him choke on his phlegm.
他只因欢喜狠了,痰涌上来迷了心窍。
■He started to choke as he was eating too fast.
他吃得太快, 噎住了。
■When he takes a bite of a tuna sandwich he begins to choke.
他咬了一口金枪鱼三明治,然后开始窒息。
■He loved ammonia and asbestos, and lots of cigarette smoke.What he breathed in for airwould make other people choke!
他喜欢氨气和石棉,还有香烟的烟云。别人吸入后会窒息的气体,他却当作空气来呼吸。
■He is pretty choke about been droped from the team.
他因为队里未选用他而耿耿於怀。
■He threatened to choke the life out of the man .
他威胁说要把那人掐死。
■If only he could put his hands around her neck and choke her!
他恨不能双手掐住她的脖子,掐!
■The way he stuffed himself frantically on the sly, let's just hope he didn't choke to death.
他慌慌张张地偷吃,别梗死了。
■He grasped his wife by the throat and started to choke the life out of her.
他掐住他妻子的咽喉,开始扼死她。
■His performance made people choke with laughter.
他的表演令人喷饭。
■He choke on a piece of bread or a piece of bread make him choke.
他被一块面包卡住了。
■He previously begins to smoke again, still be the sort of flavour very the spirited smoke of choke.
以前的他又开始抽烟,还是那种味道很呛的烈性烟。
■Would make other people choke!
会另其他人窒息!
■But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owned him a hundred denarii.He grabbed him and began to choke him.
但当那个仆人出去后,他发现他的另一位仆人朋友欠他十两银子,便揪着他,掐住他的喉咙。
■Why did you choke my speech off?
你为什么打断我的讲话?
■And you can laugh a spineless laugh, we hope your rules and wisdom choke you.
你可以蔑视那些缺乏骨气的笑声,我们期盼着你们制订的规律和守则令你们窒息。
■You've got to push the choke in now as far as it'll go.
你必须现在把这个阻气阀推进去,能推进去多少推多少。
■Won' t your car start ? Try giving it a bit more choke, ie letting more air into the engine by pulling out the choke.
你的汽车不能启动啦? 把阻风门开大一点儿(外拉阻风门钮让更多的空气进入发动机).
■Won't your car start? Try giving it a bit more choke, ie letting more air into the engine by pulling out the choke.
你的汽车不能启动啦?把阻风门开大一点儿(外拉阻风门钮让更多的空气进入发动机)。
■Well, Li Hua, I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, their going to choke.
你说纽约队会输?
■To cause to choke, retch, or undergo a regurgitative spasm.
使窒息,作呕使窒息、作呕或经受反胃的发作
■Unlucky! MY Arm black and blue too。Drive a child to choke of.small bad apple.
倒霉,我手上今天也青一块紫一块的?被一个小孩子给掐的.小坏蛋。。
■And if you have to cough or choke , use your napkin to cover your mouth.
假如你必须咳嗽或噎着了,就用餐巾蒙住嘴。
■The comon mode choke coil series is effective for comon mode noise suppression in digital equipment which radiation is caused from cables.
共模线圈系列能有效抑制数位设备内由电缆辐射出之共模。
■One important thing to remember about choke points: There should be no secret ways around them.
关于瓶颈,要记住一件重要的事:它们周围不应该有秘密通道。
■Hold your horses! Or you are going to choke.
别急,慢慢来!要不然你会议噎到。
■Hook up fingers choke supervisor Shou love.
勾勾手指头噎起监垨这份爱.
■Mar 4:19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful.
可 4:19 后来有世上的思虑、钱财的迷惑,和别样的私欲;进来把道挤住了,就不能结实。
■Can smell odour, if choke nose, this kind of oily character is bad.
可以闻一闻气味,假如呛鼻子,那这种油的品质就不好。
■Jimmy asked his father whether Sainta Clause would choke with smoke when he descends from the fireplace chimney.
吉米问爸爸圣诞老人从壁炉的烟囱里降临的时候会不会被烟呛着。
choke back
1. 抑制; 忍住
She choked back a sharp reply.
她把到了嘴边的一句尖刻的答话咽了下去。
choke down
1. 强咽下去
She did not like the food but she managed to choke it down.
她不喜欢那些食物, 但还是勉强吞咽了下去。
2. 忍辱接受
We would never choke down the insult.
我们绝不会忍受这般侮辱。
choke off
1. 劝阻; 阻止
She kept talking and nobody could choke her off.
她说个不停, 没人能阻止她。
2. 停止
The dry spell choked off the supply of water in that area.
干旱使那地区断了水。
choke up
1. 塞住; 塞满
The road is now choked up with vehicles.
那条道路已被车辆阻塞。
2. (因激动)说不出话来
He choked up when people mentioned his estranged wife.
当人们提到他已分手的太太时, 他便激动得说不出话来。
She choked up and could not finish her speech.
她激动得说不出话来, 无法结束她的演说。
3. 【口】(因紧张害怕等而)做不好
A courtroom lawyer must never choke up under pressure.
律师上了法庭绝对不可以因压力大而无法应付。
习惯用语choke back1.■抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)choke down1.■用力咽下; 强抑制住, 按捺住choke in1.■[美俚]激动得说不出话来, 紧张得发呆choke off1.■把...闷死, 勒死, 绞死2.■使中止, 使放弃(计划等)3.■[口]责备4.■把...打发走, 摆脱5.■强忍住, 抑制住(感情等)choke up1.■阻塞, 塞住, 填塞2.■闷住, 噎住, 使闷死, 枯(干)死3.■[口]紧张得发呆, 激动得说不出话来choke up with1.■塞满, 长满特殊用法aerial choke1.■天线扼流圈antenna choke1.■天线扼流圈air choke1.■空心扼流圈amplitude modulation choke1.■调辐扼流圈audio-frequency choke1.■声频扼流圈, 音频扼流圈automatic choke1.■自动阻气门ball choke1.■球限制堵bifilar choke1.■双线绕法的线圈, 双线无感线圈, 双绕(无感)扼流圈bleed choke1.■泄放扼流器carburetor choke1.■汽化器阻风门charging choke1.■充电扼流圈common-mode choke1.■共式扼流圈commutating choke1.■换向扼流圈discharging choke1.■放电扼流圈exciting choke1.■激发扼流圈fading choke1.■衰减限制孔filter choke1.■滤波扼流圈flow bean choke1.■自喷油嘴fluid choke1.■流体流阻器full choke1.■全喉缩, (猎枪)全缩口gap choke1.■空气隙铁心扼流圈grid choke1.■栅极抗流圈[扼流圈]harmonic choke1.■(抑止)谐波(的)扼流圈high-frequency choke1.■高频抗流圈[扼流圈]inductive choke1.■电感线圈, 扼流圈iron-core choke1.■铁芯抗流圈[扼流圈]linearity-control choke1.■调节线性扼流圈longitudinal choke1.■纵向扼流圈modified choke1.■改变式喉缩modulating choke1.■调制抗流圈[扼流圈]output choke1.■输出扼流圈primary choke1.■主节流口, 节流内浇口protective choke1.■防干扰扼流圈, 保护扼流圈radio-frequency choke1.■射频扼流圈, 高频扼流圈registration choke1.■调节阻气门ripple-filter choke1.■平滑扼流圈, 脉动滤除扼流圈rotating choke1.■旋转扼流圈saturable choke1.■饱和抗流圈[扼流圈]series choke1.■串联扼流圈[抗流圈]short-wave choke1.■短波扼流圈stabilizing choke1.■稳定扼流圈steam pipe choke1.■汽管堵storm choke1.■井下控制油嘴, 抗风暴阀swinging choke1.■变感抗流圈[扼流圈]two-section choke1.■双节抗流圈[扼流圈]vertical choke1.■垂直扼流圈width choke1.■调宽扼流圈