cilium

['siliəm]

n. 细胞的颤毛突起, 眼睫毛, 纤毛

词形变化：

名词复数: cilia |

n.

1. 【植】纤毛

2. 【动】纤毛

3. 睫毛

cilium

名词复数：cilia

词形变化：

名词复数: cilia |

cilium['siliəm]n.1.■cilia 的单数

1. (Biology & Anatomy)a short microscopic hair-like vibrating structure. Cilia occur in large numbers on the surface of certain cells, either causing currents in the surrounding fluid, or, in some protozoans and other small organisms, providing propulsion
   (生，剖)纤毛
   ■an eyelash, or a delicate hair-like structure that resembles one
   睫毛；细毛
   

1. early 18th cent. (in the sense 'eyelash'): from Latin
   

cilium

名词 cilium:

a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free-swimming unicellular organisms

any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

同义词：eyelash, lash

cilium

■Both the CEP290 and LCA5 genes encode proteins with vital functions in the cilium of the photoreceptors, transporting visual proteins to the compartment where vision occurs.

CEP290和LCA5基因编码的蛋白在光感受器功能、视觉成像时转运视觉蛋白上起了重要的作用。

■Spodopetera cilium

n. 圆灰翅夜蛾

■cilium staining

[医] 鞭毛染色法

■lateral cilium

侧纤毛(动)

■orchids, flowers, winter-sweet, wonderful taro, and red back-kuei, a natural spray, the cilium to retain and use sluggish particles floating in the air and soot.

兰花、桂花、腊梅、花叶芋、红背桂等是天然的除尘器，其纤毛能截留并吸滞空气中的飘浮微粒及烟尘。

■The nipples having cilium are discovered in the rest,which may have sense function.

具纤毛的乳突在虫体的其余部分也有发现，可能起感觉器的作用。

■An inner mucous membrane has cilia (see cilium ) that project inward to trap particles.

内层的黏膜有纤毛,向内突出以挡住微粒。

■An inner mucous membrane has cilia (see cilium) that project inward to trap particles. Muscle fibres over and alongside the trachea contract in response to cold air or irritants in inhaled air;

内层的黏膜有纤毛,向内突出以挡住微粒。在吸入的空气中有冷空气或刺激物时,分布于气管周围的肌肉纤维会收缩;

■primary cilium

初级纤毛

■frontal cilium

前纤毛(动)

■single cilium

单独纤毛

■cilium inversum

反向睫(毛)

■Additionally the floral cilium such as orchid, sweet-scented osmanthus, wintersweet can be held back and suck the float particle in sluggish air and soot.

另外兰花、桂花、腊梅等植物的纤毛能截留并吸滞空气中的飘浮微粒及烟尘。

■1.In the meantime, alcohol still has cilium of mucous membrane of abate respiratory tract to exclude harmful material the function outside body.

同时，酒精还有减弱呼吸道粘膜纤毛将有害物质排除体外的功能。

■auditory cilium

听毛

■olfactory cilium

嗅[纤]毛

■Rudimentary cilium

始基纤毛, 始基绒毛

■To is cleaned the surface not to have damages slightly, does not produce the woven cottons common cilium to fall off;

对被擦拭表面无丝毫损伤，不产生棉织物常见的纤毛脱落；

■caudal cilium

尾纤毛(动)

■The nipples having cilium,sanken having or not cilium and little holes are distributed symmetrically around the oral sucker of cercariae.

尾蚴的口吸盘周围对称分布着有纤毛的乳突，有或无纤毛的凹陷及小孔；

■sensory cilium

感觉纤毛

■Wears the loose bra, prevents to cause on the mammary gland maldevelopment and bra's cilium blocking mammary gland tube tightly;

戴宽松的胸罩，防止过紧使乳腺发育不良及胸罩上的纤毛阻塞乳腺管；

■Objective To study the structural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cells from neonatal retina.

摘要目的瞭解新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构特点。

■Ultrastructural characteristic of cilium of photoreceptor cell from neonatal retina

新出生期视网膜感光细胞纤毛结构超微形态学分析

■Method:The effect of oxymetazoline on 68 patients' pulse, cilium mottom and rebound phenomenon during ESS were observed.

方法 :观察在 6 8例鼻内镜手术中应用羟甲唑啉对患者的脉搏、纤毛运动的影响及出现反跳的时间。

■In this paper, we determined moving speed of gill lamellas to study how the activities of Hyriopsis cumingii (Lea) gill cilium are affected by water tempreture, pH value, [NH3]and [NH4Cl].

本文测定了鳃瓣小片爬行的速度，研究水温、PH值、[NH3]和[NH4Cl]对三角帆蚌鳃纤毛活动的影响。

■Toxicity Estimation of Chaihu Injection on Membrana Pituitosa Cilium

柴胡注射液对鼻粘膜纤毛毒性评价的研究

■clavate cilium

棒状纤毛(动)

■Each cilium terminates within the Pavilion - with another tiny light source.

每个纤毛终亭与另一极光源。

■hairlike cilium

毛发状的纤发

■Cilium and renal cyst diseases

纤毛与肾囊肿性疾病

■Circumference microtubules could be found in cilium, but only the central microtubles near the distal end of cilia.

纤毛内部可见周围微管，近纤毛顶部可见部分中央微管。

■Cross-cuts of cilia showing the typical 9X2 +2 arrangement of microtubules within the cytoplasm ( ring of 9 doublets plus 2 single microtubules in the center). The cell membrane envelopes each cilium.

纤毛横切面显示了典型的9X2+2微管排列结构（环绕周边的9组二联微管加中间两条单独的微管。胞膜覆盖在纤毛表面。

■The beat of each cilium comprises an effective downward stroke followed by a gradual straightening (limp recovery).

纤毛的煽动能使生物在液体中很快的旋转并且前进。

■EM of cilia cut longitudinally. (A few microvilli are on the neighboring cell to the left, for a size comparison.) Notice that each cilium is rooted in a barrel-like basal body.

纤毛纵切电镜图。（左侧有相邻细胞的几个微绒毛做对比）。注意每个纤毛底部都有一个栅栏状的基体相连。

■cilium pacemaker

纤毛运动调节器

■The unit membrane of the cell continues up over each cilium.

细胞膜向上突起延续构成纤毛的表面。

■Actin and myoglobulin are the compositions building muscles' stretching function. Microtubulin is the basic substance which provides the flagellum and cilium the function of movement.

肌动蛋白及肌球蛋白乃是构成肌肉伸缩机构的组成部分，微管蛋白是赋予鞭毛及纤毛能动的基本物质。

■Keywords Fetus;Fallopian tube;Epithelial cells;Development;Cilium;Electron microscopy.;

胎儿;输卵管;上皮细胞;纤毛;发育;电子显微镜;

■A QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON THE CILIUM OF EPITHELIAL CELLS IN HUMAN FETAL FALLOPIAN TUBE

胎儿输卵管上皮细胞纤毛发育的定量研究

■The constellation after bud scale is spent is put, outside be mixed closely by scale small fluff, the brim gives birth to short cilium closely;

花芽鳞花后宿存,外面密被鳞片和微柔毛,边缘密生短纤毛；

■tinsel cilium

茸毛状纤毛

■Sepals and petals 4 or 5, persistent after anthesis, sepals free, entire to gland fringed, petals entire or with apical glandular cilium.

萼片和花瓣4或5，花后宿存，萼片离生，全缘到具流苏状腺体，花瓣全缘或具顶端具腺纤毛。

■Calyx canister does not have wool, calyx facewidth triangle forms wave shape circle to age, grow about 1 millimeter, base the ministry closes repeatedly, the brim has short cilium;

萼筒无毛,萼齿宽三角形成波状圆齿,长约1毫米,基部连合,边 缘有短纤毛；

■The disks of the rod outer segment are free floating ones, but those of cone outer segment connect each other. Bothe rods and cones have connecting cilium and accessory outer segment (AOS)to connect inner and outer segment.

视杆外段膜盘为游离膜盘,而视锥外段膜盘相互连接,为连续的膜结构,视杆和视锥均有连接纤毛和辅助外段连接内外段,视锥的辅助外段特别明显.

■tactile cilium

触纤毛(动)

■motile cilium

运动纤毛

■connecting cilium

连接纤毛

■The epithelia of both mucocele and nasal mucosa is the same pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, rich cilium in mucocele and the function of cilium could recover.

鼻窦黏液囊肿内衬上皮与鼻腔大部分黏膜一样均为假复层纤毛柱状上皮，纤毛发达，术后纤毛功能可以恢复，其超微结构与病理特性密切相关。