coal
[kəul]
n.煤, 木炭
vt.烧成炭,供应煤
vi.加煤, 装煤
例句与用法:
Coal is a mineral.
煤是一种矿物。
He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.
他往火炉里加了一铲煤。
The country is rich in oil and coal.
这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。
Coal can be converted to gas.
煤可以转化成煤气。
I shall be glad if you will forward fifty tons of coal, in accordance with your sample.
请按照贵公司提供的样品,供应我公司50吨煤炭,谢谢。
Ships coal at Gibraltar.
船在直布罗陀上煤。
A coal fell from the fire and burned the mat.
一块煤炭从火中掉出来,烧坏了地席。
词形变化:
动词过去式: coaled | 动词过去分词: coaled | 动词现在分词: coaling | 动词第三人称单数: coals |
n.
1. 煤[U]
2. (燃烧中的)煤块[C]
3. 木炭[U]
vt.
1. 给……加煤
2. 把……烧成炭
vi.
上煤, 加煤
The ship called at Boston to coal.
船停靠在波士顿加煤。
短语词组:
call/haul over the coals
1. 责骂
Her boss hauled her over the coals for being late for work.
由于上班迟到, 她老板狠狠地责备了她。
carry/send/take coals to Newcastle
1. 多此一举
It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another post office opened in the neighborhood; there are already three now.
如果在这附近再开一家邮局, 简直是多此一举。现在已经有三家了。
heap coals of fire on sb.'s head
1. 以德报怨使某人深感惭愧
coal
名词复数:coals
过去式:coaled
过去分词:coaled
现在进行时:coaling
词形变化:
动词过去式: coaled | 动词过去分词: coaled | 动词现在分词: coaling | 动词第三人称单数: coals |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.煤, 煤块, 炭
anthracite
hard coal
soft coal
culm
jet
black diamonds
coke
fuel
同义参见:
ash1
coal[kəul]n.1.■煤,煤炭 [参较 anthracite, bituminous coal, lignite]2.■烧成炭的木块,木炭vt.1.■把…烧成炭2.■给…加煤,上煤:Coaling a ship is a dirty job.给轮船装煤是很脏的活。vi.1.■装煤;加煤:The ship called at Gibraltar to coal.这艘轮船停靠于直布罗陀港加煤。(as) black as coal其黑如煤,非常黑blind coal无烟煤blow at a cold coal白费力气,做徒劳无益的事blow hot coals怒不可遏,狂怒blow(或stir)the coals煽风点火,煽动,挑拨离间call(或 drag, haul, rake, take) over the coals责备,申斥,谴责carry(或 send, take, bring) coals to Newcastle向煤区运煤多此一举,白费力气,做徒劳无益的事;画蛇添足heap coals of fire on someone's head以德报怨使某人懊悔难堪
coalcoal[kəul]n.1.■煤; 煤块; 煤堆2.■木炭[pl.][英](几块)供燃烧的煤a hot [live] coal烧红的煤块
词性变化coalvt.1.■给...上煤; 把...烧成炭coal a locomotive给火车上煤coalvi.1.■上煤, 加煤coal at a port(船)在港口上煤Many ships coal at Dalian Port.许多船只在大连港上煤。
继承用法coalballn.1.■煤球coal-black[ˈkəʊlˈblæk]adj.1.■深黑的, 乌黑的coalboxn.1.■煤箱coalburstern.1.■水压爆煤筒coal-facen.1.■采煤的矿区, 因采矿而露出的煤面coalfish[ˈkəʊlfɪʃ]n.1.■黑鳕鱼coalmann.1.■煤商, 送煤人coal-miningadj.1.■煤矿业的coal-seamn.1.■煤层coal-smitsn.1.■泥质劣煤coal-whippern.1.■卸煤工人; 卸煤机
noun
- [mass noun]a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground seams and widely used as fuel
煤
[as modifier]a coal fire.
煤火。
■[count noun](Brit.)a piece of coal for burning
(英)煤块
loading coals into a wagon.
把煤块装车。
■[count noun]a red-hot piece of coal or other material in a fire
(火中)烧红的煤块(或其他材料)
the glowing coals.
炽热的煤块。 - Coal is the most abundant form of solid fuel, being used in industry and in the manufacture of coke, tar, hydrocarbons, and (formerly) gas. It is formed from the remains of trees and other plant material, mostly during the Carboniferous period. Types of coal include anthracite, bituminous coal, and brown coal, and it is obtained by deep or opencast mining. The pre-eminent fuel of the Industrial Revolution, coal has lost much of its importance to oil and natural gas
- [with obj.]provide with a supply of coal
供煤
[as noun coaling]the coaling and watering of the engine.
机车的供煤供水。
■[no obj.]mine or extract coal
采煤;提炼煤
we have now finished coaling at the site.
我们现在已经完成了此地的煤矿开采。
coals to Newcastle
- something brought or sent to a place where it is already plentiful
送往纽卡斯尔的煤,多余的举动
- reprimand someone severely
痛斥某人
coaly
adjective
语源
- Old English col (in the senses 'glowing ember and charred remnant'), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kool and German Kohle. The sense 'combustible mineral used as fuel' dates from Middle English
coal
名词 coal:
fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period
a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering
同义词:ember
动词 coal:
burn to charcoal
同义词:char
supply with coal
take in coal
coal
■A coal fell from the fire and burned the mat.
一块煤炭从火中掉出来,烧坏了地席。
■General bituminous coal mining; Motor freight.
一般烟煤开采;汽车货运。
■China has a wealth of coal, iron and other minerals.
中国有丰富的煤、铁和其它矿产资源。
■Producing or containing carbon or coal.
产碳或煤的,含碳或煤的
■Man can make heat by burning wood,coal and gas.
人可以用燃烧柴,煤,煤气的办法产生热量。
■We had a big delivery of coal today.
今天我们收到大批订购的煤。
■This year's yield from the coal mine was very large.
今年这煤矿产量甚丰。
■Gas can be produced from coal.
从煤里可以产生煤气。
■They bought in(a stock of) coal for the winter.
他们买了一大批煤准备过冬。
■They underwrote the coal mine's bonds.
他们同意买下该煤矿的未认购的股票。
■They banked out the coal in default of means for removing it.
他们因缺少搬运工具而把开出的煤堆起来。
■They were shoveling coal into a cart.
他们在把煤铲进手推车。
■They will report on the experiments with coal tar.
他们将汇报煤焦油的试验情况。
■They often understated their coal output.
他们常常少报他们的煤炭产量。
■They have put up the price of coal again.
他们把煤的价钱又提高了。
■They eked out their coal by collecting firewood.
他们拣拾木柴以补充煤的不足。
■They reminded us to provide against a shortage of coal.
他们提醒我们要作缺煤的准备。
■They have a coal stove which is really old.
他们有个非常旧的煤炉。
■They are ventilating the sap of a coal mine.
他们正在使煤矿坑道通风。
■They use half a ton of coal every week.
他们每周消耗半吨煤。
■They extract ten million tons of coal each year from underwater mines.
他们每年从水下煤矿中采掘一千万吨煤。
■They burned coal to heat the room.
他们烧煤使房间暖和。
■I add the coal on the flame continuously.
他们这一阵子一直在修这条路。
■He put in a liberal supply of coal for the winter.
他储存了足量的煤以便过冬。
■He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.
他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。
■He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.
他往火炉里加了一铲煤。
■He is a coal miner and his job is dirty and dangerous at the best.
他是一个煤矿工人,他的工作再好也免不了既脏又危险。
■He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.
他正忙于勘探煤层。
■His face and hands were covered with coal dust.
他的脸和双手沾满了一层煤灰。
■His face and hands were smutted by the coal.
他的脸和双手被煤弄得漆黑。
■His face was blackened with coal.
他的脸被煤弄黑了。
■He bought in coal for the winter.
他购买了大量的煤过冬。
■The substitution of coal for oil is desirable.
以煤代替石油是可取的。
■You're well-off for coal, I hope.
但愿你们有足够的煤。
■The smoldering coal or ash of a dying fire.
余烬将要熄灭的火中的冒着烟的煤块或灰烬
■Conversion of your heating system from coal to gas will be costly.
你把暖气系统由烧煤改造成烧瓦斯会花好多钱。
■Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire?
你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?
■Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire ?
你是不是用煤也用木头生这炉火?
■A place for screening coal and loading it into trucks or railroad cars.
倒煤场一种筛煤并把煤装上卡车或火车车厢的地方
■Put a few more lumps of coal into the fire.
再往火里添几块煤。
■Add some more coal to keep the fire going.
再添些煤,别让火灭了。
■There's hardly any coal left.
几乎没有煤了。
■Don't use the wagon to carry coal.
别拿手推车运煤。
■Canada used to be rich in coal deposits.
加拿大曾经盛产煤矿。
■There are many coal mines in the north.
北方有许多煤矿。
■A coal miner's job is dirty and dangerous at best.
即使是在最好的条件下,煤矿工人的工作也是又脏又危险的。
■The raw coal was quoted at $15 per ton.
原煤报价为每吨15美元。
■The nation's consumption of coal decreased continuously last year.
去年全国耗煤量继续下降。
■What happen, your face is as black as the coal.
发生什么事了,你的脸黑得跟煤似的。
■Coal of all kinds originated from the decay of plants.
各种煤都是由植物的朽烂形成的。
call/haul over the coals
1. 责骂
Her boss hauled her over the coals for being late for work.
由于上班迟到, 她老板狠狠地责备了她。
carry/send/take coals to Newcastle
1. 多此一举
It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another post office opened in the neighborhood; there are already three now.
如果在这附近再开一家邮局, 简直是多此一举。现在已经有三家了。
heap coals of fire on sb.'s head
1. 以德报怨使某人深感惭愧
习惯用语a cold coal to blow at1.■无成功希望的工作as black as coal1.■其黑如煤blind coal1.■无烟煤blow hot coals1.■暴怒blow the coals1.■唆使, 挑唆, 煽动call over the coals1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备haul over the coals1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备carry coals1.■做低三下四的工作; 甘受屈辱bear coals1.■做低三下四的工作; 甘受屈辱carry coals to Newcastle1.■(向煤区送煤)徒劳无益, 多此一举send coals to Newcastle1.■(向煤区送煤)徒劳无益, 多此一举heap coals of fire on sb.'s head1.■以德报怨, 使之悔恨[惭愧]难当cast coals of fire on sb.'s head1.■以德报怨, 使之悔恨[惭愧]难当gather coals of fire on sb.'s head1.■以德报怨, 使之悔恨[惭愧]难当stir coals1.■挑拨take in coal1.■上煤take over the coals1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备rake over the coals1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备drag over the coals1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备take over the coals (=call over the coals)1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备rake over the coals (=call over the coals)1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备drag over the coals (=call over the coals)1.■谴责, 申斥, 责备white coal1.■水力, 水力发电;【矿】油页岩特殊用法admiralty coal1.■船用煤algae coal1.■藻煤altogether coal1.■原煤anthracitic coal1.■无烟煤ash coal1.■多灰分煤asphaltite coal1.■沥青煤autochthonous coal1.■原地煤baking coal1.■粘结性煤bastard coal1.■硬煤(劣质煤)binding coal1.■结块煤; 粘结性煤bituminous lump coal1.■烟煤块blacksmith coal1.■锻冶煤blind coal1.■无烟煤bone coal1.■骨煤; 骨碳Bovey coal1.■褐煤brown coal1.■褐煤buckwheat coal1.■荞麦煤; 大麦粒级无烟煤bunker coal1.■燃料煤caking coal1.■炼焦煤, 粘结性煤charred coal1.■焦炭, 焦煤chinley coal1.■高级烟煤cinder coal1.■极劣焦炭circular coal1.■圆煤, 眼煤coking coal1.■炼焦煤common branded coal1.■无定结构煤crop coal1.■露头煤dandered coal1.■天然焦drossy coal1.■渣煤; 不纯的低级煤dry coal1.■干煤; 长焰煤dry burning coal1.■低级的不结块煤dull coal1.■暗煤fancy coal1.■上等煤; 精选煤fat coal1.■肥煤faulty coal1.■劣质煤flame coal1.■焰煤flax seed coal1.■碎粒煤foliated coal1.■层状褐煤free burning coal1.■单烧煤(不结焦烟煤)furnace coal1.■冶金煤; 炉煤gas coal1.■气煤, 烟煤, 造煤气用的煤gas-adsorbent coal1.■吸附气体的焦炭glance coal1.■亮煤graded coal1.■筛过煤hard coal1.■硬煤, 无烟煤head coal1.■精煤high-volatile bituminous coal1.■高挥发烟煤humic coal1.■腐殖煤humus coal1.■腐质煤indigenous coal1.■原[本]地煤jet coal1.■长焰煤kennel coal1.■长焰煤kilkenny coal1.■无烟煤lean coal1.■低级煤, 贫煤lignitous coal1.■褐煤lignitic coal1.■褐煤lively coal1.■易碎(成块的)煤locomotive coal1.■机车用煤lump coal1.■块煤metallurgical coal1.■冶金用煤, 炼焦煤mill coal1.■工厂用煤, 非(炼)焦煤mine run coal1.■原煤mineral coal1.■丝煤moor coal1.■沼煤; 松散褐煤(泥煤)open burning coal1.■非结焦性煤paper coal1.■薄层褐煤peat coal1.■泥煤[炭]pebble coal1.■砾煤, 球状煤perhydrous coal1.■高含氢煤petroleum coal1.■固体石油pit coal1.■沥青煤powder(ed) coal1.■粉煤pulverized coal1.■粉煤; 煤粉[末]range coal1.■块煤reconstructed coal1.■加工煤resinite coal1.■树脂(体)煤rich coal1.■肥煤run coal1.■软松[烟]煤; 原煤semi-anthracitic coal1.■半无烟煤semisplint coal1.■半暗硬煤short-flame coal1.■短焰煤silt coal1.■淤泥煤sintering coal1.■炼焦煤slack coal1.■粉煤, 煤屑slate coal1.■板岩煤smithing coal1.■锻冶煤smudge coal1.■天然焦炭sooty coal1.■泥煤; 劣质软煤specular coal1.■镜煤splent coal1.■暗硬煤spontaneous combustion coal1.■自燃煤standard coal1.■标准煤steam coal1.■锅炉用煤steamboat coal1.■航运用煤steam-size coal1.■蒸汽级煤stoker coal1.■加煤机用煤stone coal1.■石煤; 块状无烟煤; 硬煤stove coal1.■火炉用无烟煤sulfonated coal1.■磺化煤unscreened coal1.■未筛煤virgin coal1.■未开采的煤层; 煤柱volatile coal1.■挥发性煤washery coal1.■洗(净)煤weathered coal1.■风蚀煤wood coal1.■木炭xyloid coal1.■木质煤yellow coal1.■黄煤