coat
[kəut]
n.外套, 上衣, 层, 表皮
vt.涂上, 覆盖, 包上
例句与用法:
You may hang your coat on the hook.
你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
I'll give my coat a good brush.
我要把我的衣服好好刷一下。
She was wearing a woolen coat, with a cotton blouse underneath.
她外面穿了一件毛外套,里面穿一件棉布衬衫。
The lady appeared with a luxurious fur coat.
那位夫人穿着华贵的毛皮外套来了。
The doctor gestured me to take off my coat.
医生做手势要我脱去外套。
The table was coated in dust.
桌子上覆盖了一层灰尘。
Jane bought a fur coat yesterday.
简昨天买了一件裘皮大衣。
词形变化:
形容词: coated | 动词过去式: coated | 动词过去分词: coated | 动词现在分词: coating | 动词第三人称单数: coats |
n.[C]
1. 外套, 大衣; (西装的)上衣
Martha was wearing a heavy tweed coat.
玛莎穿着一件厚花呢大衣。
2. (动物的)皮毛; (植物的)表皮
The dog has a long and shaggy coat.
这条狗长着一身长长的蓬松的毛。
3. (油漆等的)涂层[(+of)]
a coat of paint
一层漆
vt.
1. 涂在……上; 覆盖……的表面[(+with/in)]
The pill is coated with sugar.
这药丸包了糖衣。
2. 给……穿上外套
短语词组:
cut one's coat according to one's cloth
1. 量入为出
The government had to cut its coat according to its cloth in order to lower taxes that year.
那一年政府为了减税只能量入为出。
on the coat tails
1. 依靠……的帮助
He became successful on the coat tails of his father.
他依靠父亲的帮助取得了成功。
coat
名词复数:coats
过去式:coated
过去分词:coated
现在进行时:coating
词形变化:
形容词: coated | 动词过去式: coated | 动词过去分词: coated | 动词现在分词: coating | 动词第三人称单数: coats |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.外套, 大衣; 上衣
wrap
cloak
robe
同义参见:
hair
guise
varnish
glaze
gild1
skin
film
shell
sheet
scale3
blanket
plate
paint
overcoat
daub
dab1
mantle
crust
jacket
coat[kəut]n.1.■上衣,外衣;外套;短大衣2.■皮毛,兽皮3.■树皮;果皮4.■表层,(漆等的)涂层5.■[方言]衬裙,裙子6.■(盾形)纹章,盾徽,盾形徽号(=coat of arms)7.■[废语]表示某种行业(或阶层)的传统服装vt.1.■给…穿上外衣、外套等2.■给…涂上一层;包上,盖上:The floor is coated with varnish.地板上涂了一层清漆。baste someone's coat痛打某人black coat教士,牧师[一般用作贬义]普通职员或公务员(指中产阶层领薪水者,现通常称作 white collar)cut one's coat according to one's (或the) cloth量布裁衣,量入为出,根据具体条件行事dust someone's coat (或jacket)[口语]痛打某人pull one's coat[俚语]提供信息take off one's coat认真着手工作,使劲儿干准备打架;挑衅trail one's coat故意寻衅,故意引起争端turn one's coat变节,叛变;改变立场(或观点、信仰等)wear the king's (或King's或queen's或Queen's) coat[英国英语](在英国军队)当兵,参加英国军队
coatcoat[kəut]n.1.■上衣, 外套, 外衣2.■(女人、儿童的)短大衣3.■(动植物的)毛皮, 表皮4.■【解】膜, 层; (漆等的)涂层[pl.][古, 方]裙子, 衬裙5.■外皮, 外膜6.■镀[敷、表、面、覆盖]层coat card(纸牌中)花牌, 有人像的牌coat hanger衣架coat holder给(争斗者, 竞赛者等)拿上衣的人, 旁观者The dog has a thick coat of hair.这狗毛厚。He gave the wall acoatof white paint.他把墙壁涂上一层白漆。
词性变化coat[kəut]vt.1.■给...穿上外套2.■涂上, 包上, 盖上; 镀上, 罩上Pills are sometimes coated with sugar.药丸有时包上一层糖衣。
继承用法coatdress[ˈkəʊtdres]n.1.■前面有钮扣的女人衣服coatroom[ˈkəʊtru:m]n.1.■衣帽间coatrack[ˈkəʊtræk]n.1.■衣帽架coated[ˈkəʊtɪd]adj.1.■着外衣的, 有皮的2.■(纸)光滑的3.■加一层化学涂料使不透水的coatee[ˈkəuti:]n.1.■紧身短上衣
noun
- a thick outer garment worn outdoors, having sleeves and typically extending below the hips
外套,外衣
a winter coat.
冬天穿的外套。
[as modifier]his coat pocket.
他的外衣口袋。
■a similar item worn indoors as a protective garment
防护外衣
a laboratory coat.
实验室服。
■a man's jacket or tunic, especially as worn when hunting or by soldiers
男式短上衣(尤指猎装、军装)
■a woman's tailored jacket, typically worn with a skirt
(尤指与裙子搭配的)女式上装 - an animal's covering of fur or hair
(动物的)皮毛
■a structure, especially a membrane, enclosing or lining an organ
(器官的)外层;内层(尤指膜)
■a skin, rind, or husk
外皮;果皮;果壳
■a layer of a plant bulb
鳞茎的层
■[with modifier]an outer layer or covering of a specified kind
外层,表层
the protein coat of the virus.
病毒的蛋白质层。 - a covering of paint or similar material laid on a surface at one time
(油漆等的)涂层
apply a final top coat of varnish.
涂最后一层清漆。
- [with obj.](常作 be coated)provide with a layer or covering of something; apply a coat to
为…提供外层;给…涂层
her right leg was coated in plaster.
她的右腿打了一层石膏。
coat each part with a thin oil.
给各个部分涂上一层薄薄的油。
[as adj., in combination -coated]plastic-coated wire.
裹塑料的电线。
■(of a substance) form a covering to
(物质)形成…的覆盖层
a film of dust coated the floor.
一层灰尘遮盖了地板。
coated
adjective
- [in combination]shaggy-coated cattle.
皮毛乱蓬蓬的牛。
- Middle English: from Old French cote, of unknown ultimate origin
coat
名词 coat:
an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
a thin layer covering something
同义词:coating
growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
同义词:pelage
动词 coat:
put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface
同义词:surface
cover or provide with a coat
form a coat over
同义词:cake
coat
■A thin coat gives little protection against the cold.
一件薄上衣没有什么御寒作用。
■I let Patsy go to school with just a little sweater on instead of her coat.
上学时,我给她换下大衣,只穿了一件小毛绒衣。
■I keep a warm coat at work in case it suddenly turns cold.
上班时我总带件温暖的上衣,以防天气突然变冷。
■I got a new coat in that store last week.
上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。
■No, you can't have a new coat--money doesn't grow on trees.
不行,你不能买新大衣——你知道,钱不是树上长出来的。
■A panel bearing the coat of arms of a deceased person.
丧徽其上有死人的衣服袖子的板
■Any of a breed of heavy-set dog originating in China, having a long, dense, reddish-brown or black coat and a blue-black tongue.
中国家犬,松狮犬一种身材矮胖的狗,最早在中国饲养,有长、密、红褐色或黑色的皮毛和蓝黑色的舌头
■It's cold today, you should put a coat on.
今天很冷,你应该穿件大衣。
■They painted a coat of paint to prevent the oxidation of the ship by seawater.
他们刷了一层油漆以防止船只被海水氧化。
■He slipped on his coat and went out.
他匆匆穿上大衣,走了出去。
■He went to the tailor's to be fitted for a coat.
他去裁缝店试穿大衣。
■He told us that we should lay on a second coat of paint for better protection against the weather.
他告诉我们,为更好地防止大气的侵蚀,应该再涂上一层漆。
■He helped to hang up my cap and coat.
他帮助我把帽子,大衣挂起来。
■He threw off his coat and sat down.
他急忙脱去衣服,坐了下来。
■He hung his coat on the wooden peg.
他把上衣挂在木钉上。
■He get his coat wet.
他把外套弄湿了。
■He shrugged off his coat carelessly and let it fall to the floor.
他漫不经心地一扭身子甩掉上衣,让它掉在地上。
■His lean body is engulfed in an ivory white Afghan coat.
他瘦削的身躯裹在一件象牙色的阿富汗大衣中。
■His coat is not in keeping with the trousers.
他的外套和裤子不相配。
■His coat was worn in several places.
他的外套破了好几处。
■He caught his coat on a nail projecting from the wall.
他的外套被墙上的一颗铁钉钩住了。
■His coat has been buttoned up to the chin.
他的外套钮扣扣到下巴。
■His cap swore at his coat.
他的帽子与外套不相称。
■His waistcoat is beneath his coat.
他的背心穿在外套里面。
■He was too poor to buy a new coat.
他穷得无法买新衣。
■He put on a coat with a fur lining.
他穿上一件有毛皮衬里的外衣。
■Fortified against the cold by a heavy coat, he went out into the snow.
他穿上御寒的大衣冒雪外出。
■He had on a coat lined with fur[silk].
他穿了一件皮[绸]里大衣。
■He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.
他竖起大衣领抵御寒风。
■His arm was wrapped in bandages and he had to shuffle out of his coat.
他胳膊裹在绷带里,他得笨手笨脚地脱衣服。
■He unfastened the buckles and took off the coat.
他解开扣子,把上衣脱掉。
■He whipped off his coat.
他迅速地脱下外衣。
■He slipped into his coat and went out.
他迅速穿好上衣,出去了。
■The collar of his ragged coat was turned up.
他那破烂上衣的领子向上翻着。
■You may hang your coat on the hook.
你可以把外套挂在钩子上。
■What are you doing with my fur coat?
你拿我的毛皮大衣干什么?
■Have you chosen a coat yet?
你挑好了上衣没有?
■It's a good thing you reminded me to take my heavy coat.
你提醒我带上大衣,这是件好事。
■You'd better put on your coat, it's getting colder.
你最好穿上外套,天变冷了。
■Some of that chalk has rubbed off on your coat.
你的上衣沾上了些粉笔末。
■The alterations to your coat will take a week.
你的外衣改一改要花一个星期。
■Don't let your coat touch the wall the paint's still wet.
你的大衣别蹭著墙--涂料还没乾呢。
■Your coat's dragging in the mud.
你的大衣拖到泥上了。
■Your coat needs brushing down. It's covered in dust.
你的大衣需要刷乾净,上面满是灰尘。
■Do you know how much a seal coat is?
你知道海豹皮大衣多少钱一件?
■I found your coat after you had left the house.
你离开房子之后,我发现了你的外衣。
■Can you see the join in the coat?
你能看到衣服上的接缝吗?
■Make yourself an ark with ribs of cypress;cover it with reeds and coat it inside and out with pitch.
你要为自己造一艘方舟,用丝柏木做船架,覆盖上芦苇,再在里外两面涂上树脂。
■Do you think this hat and coat go together?
你认为这顶帽子和衣服协调吗?
■That coat of yours could do with a clean.
你那件大衣需要洗一下了。
cut one's coat according to one's cloth
1. 量入为出
The government had to cut its coat according to its cloth in order to lower taxes that year.
那一年政府为了减税只能量入为出。
on the coat tails
1. 依靠……的帮助
He became successful on the coat tails of his father.
他依靠父亲的帮助取得了成功。
习惯用语black coat1.■牧师, 教士blue coat1.■穿蓝制服的(士兵, 水手, 警察等)cast the coat1.■蜕壳, 蜕皮change one's coat1.■变节; 改变立场cut one'scoataccording to one's cloth1.■量体裁衣; 量入为出; 量力而行dress coat (=tail coat,swallow-tailed coat)1.■燕尾服, (男子)晚礼服dust sb.'s coat1.■欧打某人smoke sb.'s coat1.■欧打某人in coat and skirt1.■(妇女)穿着出门的服装It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.1.■[谚]君子在德不在衣。Joseph's coat1.■彩衣, 荣誉的服装lace sb.'s coat1.■鞭打某人pick a hole in sb.'s coat1.■找人的短处[毛病]take off one's coat1.■脱掉上衣(准备打架或使劲干)The coat fits.1.■衣服合身。[转]说对了; 想对了。trail one's coat1.■故意找人争吵, 挑畔turn one's coat (=change one's coat)1.■变节, 改变立场wear Joseph's coat1.■拒绝(女子)诱惑wear the king's coat1.■[英]服兵役, 当兵wear the queen's coat1.■[英]服兵役, 当兵coat of arms1.■盾形纹章coat of mail1.■锁子铠甲特殊用法adventitious coat1.■外膜anchor coat1.■结合层; 打底胶浆; 初层anti-acid coat1.■耐酸涂层anti-corrosive prime coat1.■防锈底涂层anti-freezing coat1.■防冻(面)层antirustcoat1.■防锈(面)层,防锈镀层antitrackingcoat1.■抗漏电涂层, ?ね坎?armour coat1.■护(甲)层asphalt prime coat1.■路面头道沥青; 沥青底漆back-up coat1.■加固层(熔模)barrier coat1.■屏蔽性涂层base coat1.■底漆腻子; 头道底漆; 中间涂层body coat1.■底质涂料; 硬质油灰bond coat1.■粘合层; 初层bran coat1.■谷糠; 麦麸皮brown coat1.■二道抹灰brush coat1.■刷涂ceramic coat1.■陶瓷涂层; 难熔金属覆层choroid coat1.■脉络层conducting coat1.■导电涂膜cushion coat1.■垫层dash coat1.■泼涂层decorative coat1.■装饰性美术涂装devil coat1.■军礼服的外套, 节日服, 礼服dip coat1.■浸渍涂层dusted-on coat1.■撒粉覆盖层finish coat1.■面漆, 表面涂层finishing coat1.■(绘画等)最后一道涂工flash coat1.■闪光焊覆层floated coat1.■抹灰层floating coat1.■中涂层flow coat1.■流涂; 浇涂(涂料)flush coat1.■磨光层friction coat1.■耐摩涂层gel coat1.■凝胶涂层grip coat1.■(搪瓷)底层涂料heat insulating coat1.■隔热涂层heavy seal coat1.■加强?げ?insulating coat1.■绝缘敷层intermediate coat1.■二道底漆knife coat1.■刮涂法lacquer coat1.■漆涂层lower coat1.■(面层)下层mat coat1.■罩面, ?げ?metal coat1.■金属镀[涂, ?ぃ莶?mist coat1.■流平罩光涂层; 湿罩光muffle coat1.■消音涂装phosphating coat1.■磷化膜photo-resist coat1.■涂(光刻) 胶polo coat1.■马球装primary coat1.■底涂, 初涂, 初次镀层protection coat1.■?げ?red coat1.■金线鱼refresher coat1.■复新漆, 复新涂层rendering coat1.■(粉刷)底涂riding coat1.■骑手的上衣roller coat1.■辊涂rough coat1.■粗(抹)灰层seal coat1.■封闭层, 封闭底漆seed coat1.■种皮setting coat1.■精修饰涂层, 上涂, 表涂size coat1.■(彩印)底漆sizing coat1.■胶结涂层skim coat1.■撇渣面层slurry seal coat1.■灰浆封层spore coat1.■芽孢外被super coat1.■?ね坎?tie coat1.■粘结层tack coat1.■粘结层top coat1.■?つ? 面漆vascular coat1.■血管膜waterproofing plaster coat1.■防水涂层white coat1.■白灰罩面coat with paint1.■染色; 涂色; 油漆