cohort

['kəuhɔ:t]

n.一群人, 同伴, 步兵队

n.

1. 一队人; 一群人

2. 同伴; 支持者; 共谋人

3. (罗马)步兵大队

cohort

词义辨析：

同义参见:

corps

cohort['kəuhɔ:t]n.1.■同伴，同事；助手，支持者2.■一组，一群，一批3.■步兵队(古罗马军团中十个分队中的一个分队，人数为300～600)4.■一队武士5.■【社会学】有共同点的一群人，一批同时代的同龄人

1. [treated as sing. or pl.]an ancient Roman military unit, comprising six centuries, equal to one tenth of a legion
   （古罗马）步兵队（由600人组成，规模相当于古罗马军团的1/10）
   
2. [treated as sing. or pl.]a group of people banded together or treated as a group
   一群（人），一批（人）
   a cohort of civil servants patiently drafting and redrafting legislation.
   一批公务员耐心地拟定并改拟法律。
   ■a group of people with a common statistical characteristic
   从统计角度看属某种同一情况的一批人
   the 1940–1944 birth cohort of women.
   1940—1944年出生的女性。
   
3. (derogatory, chiefly N. Amer.)a supporter or companion
   (贬，主 北美)支持者；同伴
   

1. late Middle English: from Old French cohorte, or from Latin cohors, cohort- 'yard, retinue'. Compare with court
   

1. The earliest sense of cohort is ‘a unit of men within the Roman army’. In the mid 20th century a new sense developed in the US, meaning ‘a companion or colleague’, as in young Jack arrived with three of his cohortsAlthough this use is well established (it accounts for the majority of the total citations for this word in the Oxford Reading Programme), there are still some people who object to it on the grounds that cohort should only be used for groups of people (as in its first sense), never for individuals
   

cohort

名词 cohort:

a company of companions or supporters

a band of warriors (originally a unit of a Roman Legion)

a group people having approximately the same age

同义词：age group, age bracket

cohort

■GT1-7 cells were incubated with galanin at a cohort of concentrations for different time points and GnRH released in the supernatant was determined by RIA.

(2 )将不同浓度的甘丙肽以不同时间与GT1- 7细胞孵育 ,用RIA法测定细胞上清液中GnRH含量。

■Seenteen of the babies -- or 26% of the cohort -- had bleeding, including 16 subdural, two subarachnoid, one intraentricular, and six parenchymal hemorrhages.

17例-26%的产道出生婴儿-合并出血，包括16例硬膜下出血、2例蛛网膜下出血、1例脑室出血和6例脑实质内出血。

■A representative cohort of 185 subjects with CLL-phenotype MBL and lymphocytosis were monitored for a median of 6.7 years (range, 0.2 to 11.8).

185个有Cll-表型的单克隆B淋巴细胞增多或淋巴细胞增多的病人队列进行了监测，中位时间为6.7年（范围0.2至11.8年）。

■In 1987, two thirds of the cohort of 32 LBP patients 20 years of age had disc degeneration in one or more lumbar discs.

1987年，队列研究中32个20岁的下腰痛患者有2/3的人存在1个或1个以上腰椎间盘变性。

■In 1994, she became a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in its first cohort.

1994年,她成为中国工程院首名院士之一。

■And when it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to a centurion named Julius of the Augustan cohort.

1他们既定规了，叫我们坐船往义大利去，就将保罗和别的囚犯，交给御营里一个名叫犹流的百夫长。

■In the cohort of 2 591 pregnant women, 2 614 infants were delivered. Among them, 67 were LBW. The incidence rate of LBW infants was 2.56%.

2 5 91名孕妇共生产 2 614名活产儿 ,其中 67例为LBW ,LBW发生率为 2 5 6%。

■In late March and early April CHP staffs held the last workshop for the 2007 Harbin MHA cohort.

2008年3月中国卫生项目和哈医公卫学院成功举办07级硕士班春季讨论会。

■In 2012-2030, assume cohort life-time TFR will be 2.27 and 1.8 in rural and urban areas, respectively.

2030年期间,假定农村、城镇队列终生总和生育率分别为2.27与1.8。

■Three RCTs and three prospective cohort studies compared surgery with non-surgical management, and 20 RCTs compared different bariatric procedures.

3个随机对照试验和3个临床对照试验中对比了手术和非手术两种治疗手段，另外的20篇纳入文章评价的是不同的外科手术。

■FCFS algorithm for each queue from ready to select a first cohort to enter the process, which the allocation of CPU, to make it run.

FCFS算法每次从就绪队列中选择一个最先进入该队列的进程，为之分配CPU，使之运行。

■HCV-796 drug levels increased less than proportionally with increasing dose, and appeared to reach a plateau at the 1000 mg cohort.

HCV-796 药物水平比例地以逐渐增加的剂量增加了得比少, 而且似乎在 1000 毫克步兵大队到达高地。

■Lammer and colleagues genotyped 732 members of the Muscatine Study Longitudinal Adult Cohort for candidate genetic markers associated with seeral pathogenetic processes.

Lammer和同事通过研究几个致病通路中候选基因标记， 在Muscatine研究中，对不同年龄跨度**组中732人进行了基因分型。

■Michael Kremer, another of those we cited ten years ago, can also claim an intellectual relative in this year’s cohort.

Michael Kremer也是十年前我们选定的人，在今年的军团中也可以归入知识阶层（？）

■In the cohort of diabetic subjects, the value of BMI, TG, TC, LDL-C, AIP in patients complicated cardiovascular disease were significantly higher than those without complications.

T2DM组中,有大血管并发症与无大血管并发症相比,大血管并发症组BMI、TG、TC、HDL-C、LDL-C、AIP差异有显著性(P<0·05),其中,AIP值差异最显著(P<0·001)。

■Prof.N.J.Wareham： The study you mentioned was an observational cohort， not a trial.

Wareham教授：你提到的那个研究是观察性的队列研究，并不是试验。

■"Click to dial" enables a person to call a cohort or a friend by clicking on a mouse.

“点击拨号”使人能通过点击鼠标向同学及朋友打电话。

■The gangster walked into the room surrounded by his cohort.

一名匪徒走进被他的一帮人包围的屋子。

■A cohort of 51 sophomores participated, by undertaking to learn on-line.

一群51名大学二年级学生以在线学习的方式参与了研究。

■"New studies, however, have shown substantial unadjusted selection bias in previous cohort studies.

不过，新的研究显示，在这些世代研究中有明显的选样误差。

■The sensitivity and specificity were evaluated in this initial cohort and in a second cohort in which all ultrasound measurements were carried out prospectively.

两个参数同时考虑时，对鼻骨缺失的诊断敏感度达到47.6%，特异性达到100%。

■China's fast-growing cohort of car-owners will be pleased with that.

中国日益激增的有车一族听到这个消息，当然会感到欣慰。

■To investigate this potential link, Spanish researchers conducted a prospective cohort study with over 13,000 graduates from the University of Navarra, Spain.

为了研究其中的原因，西班牙的研究员们做了一次前瞻性群组研究，有超过13，000名西班牙纳瓦拉大学的毕业生参与了该研究。

■During the fighting Lord Guan's cohort attacked savagely on all sides.

云长引数骑东冲西突。

■Below them stands a new cohort of nimble entrepreneurs, battle-hardened by that bad old past.

他们旗下拥有一群精明干练的企业家，对经济不好的过去去身经百战。

■And as they were seeking to kill him, a report came up to the commander of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion.

他们正想要杀他,有人报信给营里的千夫长说,全耶路撒冷都乱了。

■Two days later, Fisher introduced Kevin to his cohort and roommate, Andre Martinez.

他很惊讶地知道，费蛇耳，只比他大几岁，也和他一样是个杂交混血儿；半中国－眼睛可以看出，眉毛下面总是有一小滴油说明他还有一半巴西血统。

■His upscale, post-boomer cohort has rallied behind him with unalloyed fervor.

他的社会高层，后生育高峰的支持者以无比的热情集结在他身后。

■Canada's aging has until now been delayed a little bit, because of the very large cohort of baby boomers still working,” Ms. Bender said.

但是加拿大现在是美洲最老的国家，而老龄化的进程越来越快。

■But problems are bound to arise as the golden pig cohort reaches school age.

但是随着金猪娃娃长大，上学的问题也随之而来。

■But what about the growing cohort of Chinese companies starting to strut the world stage?

但是，越来越多的中国企业开始在国际舞台上崭露头角，这又怎么解释？

■The Framingham offspring cohort included 5,124 persons who are children of the original 5,209 olunteers enrolled in the Framingham Study in 1948.

佛莱明翰后代群体中包括1948年在佛莱明翰研究中登记的5209名志愿者的孩子5124名。

■"Multiphasic helical CT is the modality of choice in this cohort.

作者表示，多面螺旋电脑扫描是物理疗法的另一种选择。

■One explanation is that a cohort of greybeards have fond memories of life with a less powerful EU.

保守党的支持者最不信任欧洲（同时，不大有把握地说，这些人也最有可能去投票）。

■A total of 4 studies met the inclusion criteria ( 1 RCT, 1 CCT and 2 prospective cohort studies).

共4个研究符合纳入标准,其中1篇为随机对照试验,1篇为临床对照试验,2篇为前瞻性队列研究。

■And the soldiers led Him away within the courtyard, that is, the praetorium, and called together the whole cohort.

兵丁把耶稣带进总督府的院子里,叫齐了全营的兵。

■The soldiers took Him away into the palace (that is, the Praetorium), and they called together the whole Roman cohort.

兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里。叫齐了全营的兵。

■Others want Mr Ozawa to act as mentor to the DPJ's huge cohort of wide-eyed freshmen.

其他人想让小泽一郎指导民主党里队伍庞大的眼界开阔的新人。

■The founder of the first nongovernmental environmental protection movement Lo Chao-ling (left), and cohort Li Ta-p'eng.

写下国内第一个环境保护运动的罗兆陵老师（左），与接他棒子的李大朋。

■We will prioritise the ethics of teachers when developing the teaching cohort.

切实把师德建设放在教师队伍建设的首位。

■"Single room or cohort isolation of infected or colonised patients is used to reduce spread, but its benefit over and above other contact precautions is not known.

单一隔离或是群体隔离受感染、或是细菌群居的病患，经常被用来降低细菌散播，但是这项措施所带来的好处是否优于其他接触预防措施，仍然是未知的。

■The women were part of an ongoing maternity cohort who deliered singleton babies and had gien blood samples early in pregnancy.

受试者妇女有部分是正在产科医院中生了单胞胎并在妊娠早期留有血样的产妇。

■Mk. 15:16 And the soldiers led Him away within the courtyard, that is, the praetorium, and called together the whole cohort.

可十五16兵丁把耶稣带进总督府的院子里，叫齐了全营的兵。

■First,combined SMR and 95% CI values for case-control study and cohort study werecalculated respectively.

可概括为：(1)分别计算所收集资料的各自合并后的队列研究和病例对照研究SMR值及其相应95%可信区间；

■The women included in this study were also compared with a group of postmenopausal women without a fracture history who had been included in another cohort study.

同时将本研究中的女性患者与另一项队列研究中未发生骨折的绝经后妇女进行对比。

■From a community-based cohort, 495 patients of European origin with type 2 diabetes and no history of pulmonary disease had baseline spirometry between 1993 and 1994.

在1993到1994年之间，来自以社区为基础之世代中的495位具有欧洲血统，并患有第2型糖尿病史且无肺部疾病史的患者，在实验一开始即进行肺量测定法。

■Within the PICARD cohort, use of CRRT was associated with a significantly higher relatie risk of mortality than was use of IHD.

在PICARD观察的人群中，CRRT与IHD相比相对死亡率明显增高。

■Pain as the most bothersome symptom significantly improved with ALC in one study, and in the combined cohort receiving 1,000 mg ALC.

在一项试验、以及使用1,000毫克ALC的群体中，ALC显著改善最令人头痛的问题，疼痛；

■The brightest of each cohort are given accelerated promotions and regular job moves to monitor their suitability for greater responsibilities.

在同届中表现最出色者，可以得到急速的擢升，也时常被调派到不同的职位，评估他们是否能够负起更艰巨的责任。

■After HaroldWashington died, a new cohort of Latino elected officials,affiliated with Richard M.

在哈罗德.华盛顿去世后，一批拉丁裔当选公务员，与理查德.