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constantinople

[kɔnstænti'nəupl]

n. 君士坦丁堡（土耳其城市）

constantinople

■a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem.

1202年到1204年转向为君士坦丁堡而战的东侵，结果没有夺回耶路撒冷。

■In 1453 Constantinople was captured by the Ottoman Turks, and the Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque.

1453年,君士坦丁堡被土耳其人攻占，圣索菲亚大教堂也被改建成清真寺。

■Over much of the western world there still hung the shock of the fall of Constantinople in 1453, an event which seemed the more pregnant.

1453年君士坦丁堡的陷落所造成的震动，仍然笼罩着大部分西方世界，这一事件似乎孕育着更多的东西。

■In 1453 the Turks took Constantinople and overran Greece and the Balkans.

1453年土耳其占领了君士坦丁堡，横行于希腊和巴尔干半岛。

■"In the 14th century the Ottoman Turks Began to encroach; their extended siege of Constantinople ended in 1453, when the last emperor died fighting on the city walls and the area came under Ottoman control."

14世纪鄂图曼土耳其开始入侵,1453年最后一位皇帝在奋战后丧命,土耳其人占领君士坦丁堡,从而结束了拜占庭帝国。

■Turks occupy Constantinople in the 15th century, make this holy Sophia church into the mosque.

15世纪时土耳其人侵占君士坦丁堡，把这座圣索菲亚教堂改成清真寺。

■In the mid 18th century the wife of the British ambassador in Constantinople described this in her letters, which were published after her death.

18世纪中期，英国驻君士坦丁堡大使的夫人在信中对此做了描述。

■On January 14, 1916: The famous Orient Express was inaugurated, an express train service connecting Berlin with Constantinople (now Istanbul).

1916年1月14日，著名东方快车启用，该快车连接柏林到君士坦丁堡(现为伊斯坦堡)。

■Ankara replaces Constantinople as the capital of Turkey.

1923年的今天，安卡拉取代君士坦丁堡成为土耳其的首都。

■In 330, the Emperor Constantine had transferred the Empire's capital from Rome to the ancient Black Sea city of Byzantium , renamed Constantinople.

330年，皇帝君士坦丁把帝国首都从罗马迁至古代的黑海城拜占庭，更名为君士坦丁堡。

■380 - Theodosius I makes his adventus, or formal entry, into Constantinople.

380年，西奥多修斯一世降临，或说正式地进入君士坦丁堡。

■"The fall of Rome in 476 ended the western half of the Roman Empire; the eastern half continued as the byzantine Empire, with Constantinople as its capital."

476年西罗马帝国灭亡,东半部的罗马帝国延续下来,成为拜占庭帝国,以君士坦丁堡为其首都。

■May 1453, Turkey in the Sudan Mai Hamu II with the help of heavy artillery, took a weak defense of Constantinople, the city's fall also represents the demise of the Byzantine Empire.

7世纪以后，由于封建分裂状态的发展，拜占庭帝国瓦解，日渐没落，只剩下巴尔干和小亚细亚，后来又几次遭到西欧十字军的蹂躏，气息奄奄，终于在1453年被土尔其人灭亡！

■convention for constantinople

[法] 君士坦丁堡公约

■Founded c. 660 b.c. as Byzantium, it was renamed Constantinople in a.d. 330 by Constantine the Great, who made it the capital of the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire.

于公元前660年建时称作拜占庭，公元330年由君士坦丁大帝改名为君士坦丁堡，他把它定为东罗马帝国的首都，或君士坦丁帝国。

■From that base he soon began a long series of saber-rattling negotiations with the capitals of the Roman Empire at Constantinople in the East and Ravenna in the West.

从此起步，他很快开始了长期的战争叫嚣，与东罗马帝国首都君士坦丁堡和西罗马帝国首都拉汶纳进行谈判。

■From there it crosses the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and the Balkans to Venice, another crosses the Caspian Sea and across the Caucasus to the Black Sea in Georgia, thence to Constantinople.

从阿斯特拉罕（苏联城市）和克里米亚半岛的遗址所显示的古文明可以看出，这些丝绸之路的贸易中心是在古代是与咸海进行贸易。

■They went on holiday to Lake Constantinople.

他们去了甘斯汀诺普湖度假。

■He points out that in 1453 it took 40 days for the pope to learn that Constantinople had fallen to the Turks.

他指出，一四五三年只是罗马教皇需要花费四十天的时间才能得知土耳其军队攻陷了君士坦丁堡。

■He had promised to secure Alek's consent to the Constantinople plan, but he was not sure now.

他答应说服阿列克接受君士坦丁堡的计划,但他心中没底。

■He had promised to secure Aleks'consent to the Constantinople plan, but he was not sure now.

他答应说服阿列克接受君士坦丁堡的计划，但他心中没底。

■the beliefs and practices of any of the Eastern Catholic Churches based in Constantinople.

以伊斯坦布尔为根据地的天主教会的信仰与实践。

■London, Paris, Roman and Constantinople have been regarded as the top four historical cities.

伦敦，巴黎，罗马与堪司坦丁堡，曾被称为欧洲的四大"历史的都城"。

■"Though defeated by Timur in 1402, by 1453 the Ottomans, under Mehmed II, had destroyed the byzantine Empire and captured its capital, Constantinople (now Istanbul), which henceforth served as the Ottoman capital."

但在1402年被帖木儿击败,1453年鄂图曼在穆罕默德二世领导下攻陷君士坦丁堡,拜占庭帝国遂亡,君士坦丁堡(后改称伊斯坦堡)成为鄂图曼帝国的新都。

■But the "Latin" Venetians, the bitter rivals of the Genoese, had been the allies and helpers of the Turks against the Greeks, and with the coming of the Turks Constantinople turned an unfriendly face upon Genoese trade.

但是说拉丁语的威尼斯人是热那亚人的死对头，他们充当土耳其人的盟友和帮手，共同反对希腊人，因此，随着土耳其人的到来，君士坦丁堡对热那亚的贸易摆出了一副冷面孔。

■2.The proximate cause of the diversion of the crusade to Constantinople appears to have centered around a set of circumstances involving the transport of the crusade by the Venetians.

使得十字军将进攻目标转移到君士坦丁堡的近因则是集中在由威尼斯人运送十字军这个背景上。

■The Tzar Nicholas I of Russia ( 1825 - 1856) was also becoming aggressive and pressing southward upon the Turkish Empire with his eyes on Constantinople.

俄国沙皇尼古拉一世(1825-1856年)也变得侵略成性，一边向南进逼土耳其帝国，一边对君士坦丁堡虎视眈眈。

■3.On the occasion of the transfer of the cloth to Constantinople in 944, Gregory Referendarius, archdeacon of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, held a sermon about the artifact.

值此之际，布料于公元944年转移到了君士坦丁堡，君士坦丁堡的圣索菲娅大教堂的执事长格里高利主持了一个有关人造物品的布道。

■The supposed relics of St. Anne were brought from the Holy Land to Constantinople in 710 and were still kept there in the church of St. Sophia in 1333.

假定文物的圣安妮接受了来自圣地，以君士坦丁堡，在710名，并仍保留有在圣索菲亚大教堂在1333年。

■"The city was taken in AD 330 by Constantine I, who refounded it as Constantinople."

公元330年罗马皇帝君士坦丁一世接管这里，易名为君士坦丁堡(伊斯坦堡)。

■In the 5th century a Roman Emperor stole the statue of Athena and moved it to Constantinople, where it was subsequently destroyed.

公元5世纪时，罗马皇帝盗走了雅典娜神像，神像被搬运至君士坦丁堡，后来毁于该处。

■About the year 750, that same emperor who so hated holy images restored this fine old church, Saint Irene's in Constantinople.

公元750年左右，同一个憎恨圣像的皇帝修复了君士坦丁堡的圣伊林娜教堂。

■Thus assured of charlemagne's fidelity to the Church, Leo III hoped to create a compliant emperor to replace the recalcitrant in Constantinople

利奥三世确信查理曼对教会的一片忠诚，于是他希望产生一位依顺的皇帝来替代君士坦丁堡的反叛皇帝。

■By the mid-16th century, Osman's descendants had killed off the Byzantine Empire and turned its capital, Constantinople (renamed Istanbul), into the world's greatest mosque city.

到16世纪中叶，奥斯曼的后人消灭了拜占庭帝国，并将其首都君士坦丁堡（后改名为伊斯坦布尔）建设成为世界上最著名的清真寺城市。

■By 1475, people in Constantinople were enjoying a cup of coffee in the world's first coffee shop.

到了公元1475年，君士坦丁堡人就在全世界第一家咖啡馆里享用起了一杯咖啡。

■Bosphorus Turkish Cuisine adapted its name from one of the oldest cities in the world, Istanbul, which was once known as the Constantinople in the early 13th century.

博斯普鲁斯土耳其菜馆是取名自世界上其中最古老的城市，伊斯坦堡，这个曾被称为君士坦丁堡，在13世纪初。

■Baldwin agreed and then attempted to bring Arda back from Constantinople.

博杜安接受了教皇的决定，并试图从君士坦丁堡接回阿尔达。

■The historic Silk Road starts in Chang’an and goes to Constantinople.

历史上的丝绸之路东起长安，西抵君士坦丁堡。

■The originals were stolen from Constantinople's hippodrome, or chariot racing arena, during the Fourth Crusade.

原物是在第四次十字军东征中,从君士坦丁堡的赛马场中偷出来的。

■The originals were stolen from Constantinople's hippodrome, or chariot racing arena, during the Fourth Crusade

原物是在第四次十字军东征中，从君士坦丁堡的马车竞技场中偷出来的。

■From the very beginning, Constantinople really sizzled.New religion new state new government everything here was up for grabs.

君士坦丁堡一开始便朝气蓬勃，新宗教、新制度、新政府，全然的自由气息。

■Constantinople, Battle of

君士坦丁堡会战

■Secret Agreement on Question of Constantinople and Straits

君士坦丁堡和海峡问题秘密协定

■Siege of Constantinople

君士坦丁堡围攻战(公元717-718)

■Despite boasting the world's trade capital and home of Orthodox Christianity in Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire is well past its zenith and is now in steady decline.

君士坦丁堡尽管自诩为世界贸易中心和东正教发源地，但拜占庭帝国已经走过了它最辉煌的时刻并逐渐衰落。

■Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

君士坦丁堡普世牧首区

■the Patriarch of Constantinople

君士坦丁堡牧首

■Men of Constantinople assayed it in their land, (finding) it richer in adornment, they accounted it the true gral.

君士坦丁堡的人在他们的土地中化验它，（发现）它在装饰品中显得更富有，他们认为它是真正的圣杯。”

■Fall of Constantinople

君士坦丁堡陷落(1453)

■AD Constantine the Great becomes Emperor of Rome, and moves the capital to Byzantium (Constantinople). He also makes Christianity the official religion of the Roman world.

君士坦丁大帝成为罗马皇帝,迁移首都到拜占庭(君士坦丁堡)。他使天主教成为罗马世界的法定宗教。