cram
[kræm]
v.塞满, 猛吃, 仓促备考
n.仓促备考, 挤成一堆的人群
Cram
n.克拉姆(姓氏或男子名)
例句与用法:
My son go to cram school every evening.
我的儿子每晚都去上补习班。
How do they all cram into that doll's house?
那小小的房子怎麽挤得下他们大家呢?
This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.
这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。
He crammed as much candy into his pockets as they would hold.
他把口袋都塞满了糖果。
词形变化:
名词: crammer | 动词过去式: crammed | 动词过去分词: crammed | 动词现在分词: cramming | 动词第三人称单数: crams |
vt.
1. 把……塞进[(+into)]; 把……塞满, 把……挤满[(+with)]
cram papers into a drawer
把文件塞进抽屉
2. 狼吞虎咽地吃; 塞饱[O]
The hungry children crammed food down their throats.
那些饥饿的儿童狼吞虎咽地吃着。
3. 【口】(为应考)死记硬背; 填鸭式地教
vi.
1. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西; 吃得过饱
2. 【口】(为应考)死记硬背功课[(+up/for)]
She crammed for her history exam.
她为应付历史考试而临时抱佛脚。
n.【口】
1. 拥挤[S]
There was such a cram in the church.
教堂里挤得要命。
2. 死记硬背[U]
短语词组:
cram into/with
1. 塞满
The box was crammed with letters.
信箱里塞满了信。
cram
过去式:crammed
过去分词:crammed
现在进行时:cramming
词形变化:
名词: crammer | 动词过去式: crammed | 动词过去分词: crammed | 动词现在分词: cramming | 动词第三人称单数: crams |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.填入; 塞满
stuff
fill
load
pack
gorge
saturate
同义参见:
saturate1
jam1
squeeze
cram[kræm]vt.1.■把…塞入,填入:He crammed all his books into the small bookcase.他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。2.■把…塞满,把…挤满:The classroom was crammed with students.教室里挤满了学生。3.■贪婪地吃;填饱,喂饱:He crams his ducks with cornmeal every day.他每天用玉米面填饱他的鸭子。4.■填鸭式教学,强行灌输;(特指考试前)临时抱佛脚地死记硬背(常与up使用):The teacher tried to cram his pupils.老师试图用填鸭式教学把知识灌输给学生。vi.1.■贪婪地吃;吃得过饱2.■(考试前)临时抱佛脚,死记硬背:to cram up on physics仓促准备物理学以应付考试n.1.■[口语](应考用的)参考书2.■[美国口语]逼着学生读很多参考书的讲座(或课程)3.■[美国口语]临阵磨枪的学生;过度用功的学生,书呆子adj.1.■[口语]填鸭式学的,临时学的变形vt.crammedcramming
cramcram[kræm]n.1.■填塞; (应付考试时的)用功, 死记硬背(up), 死记住的功课; 临时抱佛脚的学生2.■超额拥挤3.■[俚]压碎; 瞒骗, 谎言There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。
词性变化cram[kræm]vi.(crammed; cramming)1.■临时抱佛脚(应付考试)2.■狼吞虎咽地吃; 吃得过饱She crammed for her history exam.她死记硬背以应付历史考试。cram[kræm]vt.1.■塞, 挤2.■把...装满, 使充塞It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.公共汽车超载人员是危险的。This encyclopedia is crammed with information about everything under the sun.这部百科全书拥有世上一切知识。
继承用法cram-fulladj.1.■填[塞]满了...的(of)crammer[ˈkræmə(r)]n.1.■填塞者; 填塞物2.■赶教应考者的补习老师, 死记硬背以应付考试的人3.■[俚]谎话crammingn.1.■死记硬背的学习, 突击准备应考cramminglyadv.
(crammed, cramming)
- [with obj.](常作 be crammed)completely fill (a place or container) to the point that it appears to be overflowing
塞满;灌满;装满;挤满
the ashtray by the bed was crammed with cigarette butts.
床边的烟灰缸里塞满了烟头。
It's amazing how you've managed to cram everyone in.
真奇怪你是怎么把所有人都塞进去的。
■[no obj.](of a number of people) enter a place or space that is or seems to be too small to accommodate all of them
(人)挤满
they all crammed into the car.
他们全都挤进车里。
■put (something) quickly or roughly into something which is or appears to be too small to contain it
把…塞入
he crammed the sandwiches into his mouth.
他把三明治塞进嘴里。
he had crammed so much into his short life.
他在短暂的一生中做了那么多的事情。
■[no obj.]study intensively over a short period of time just before an examination
(考试前)临时抱佛脚;强化学习
lectures were called off so students could cram for the semester finals.
讲座取消了,好让学生有时间强化复习,准备期末考试。
■[with obj.]make (someone) study in such a way
使考前临时抱佛脚;使强化学习
- Old English crammian, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch krammen 'to cramp or clamp'
cram
动词 cram:
crowd or pack to capacity
同义词:jam, jampack, ram, chock up, wad
put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
study intensively, as before an exam
同义词:grind away, drum, bone up, swot, get up, mug up, swot up, bone
prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
cram
■Cram:american chemist. He shared a 1987 Nobel Prize for creating artificial molecules that can mimic vital chemical reactions.
"克拉姆:美国化学家,他创造了能够模仿主要的化学反应的人造分子并因此与人共获1987年诺贝尔奖"
■"Cram then if you want.
"随你去抽筋吧。
■Love, only one possible regulator enables brutal individual ambition annihilated and cram among peoples who has accquire ambitions.
2能使凶险的个人野心湮灭和塞满实现野心的人流之间,只有一样是可能的调节剂,那就是“爱”。
■Solaris 8 System Administration I Cram Course
8系统I管理员强化课程
■Enough he said to himself. How many problems can I cram into my one small brain after all?
“算了罢,小小的脑筋里哪儿装得下这么多的事情!
■Substitute “whippersnapper” for your chosen sexist or racist epithet and then imagine how many job interviews you can cram into your sudden abundance of free time.
。用“自以?是的年?人”,?代替你??的?有性?歧?或种族歧?的蔑?,然后?想一下,在你陡然充裕的?暇??里,能?加多少工作面?。
■Some brave volunteers cram themselves on the edge of a multi-storey car park in Austin, USA.
一些勇敢的志愿者把他们自己塞在美国奥斯汀的多层停车库的边缘。
■I attended a college entrance cram school for one year before I went to college.
上大学之前,我参加过一年的高考补习班。
■But, when I tested it, I did find it cumbersome to use in coach seats on airplanes and to cram into small briefcases.
不过,我在测试时却发现,在飞机座位上使用有些笨重,也不容易塞进小行李箱中。
■The comparison of HBVC and CRAM, another VC merging scheme that can be used in MPLS, is made.
与另一种可应用于MPLS中的VC合并方案CRAM作了比较。
■To make labial quality more everlasting, regard labial line pen as lipstick, cram is whole labial ministry.
为了使唇色更持久,将唇线笔当作唇膏,填满整个唇部。
■a teacher who is paid to cram students for examinations.
为了学生考试给学生填满知识的教师。
■To cram the waste into what space eventually opens up, nuclear scientists and engineers have been working on various methods to segregate the extremely dangerous wastes from the merely hazardous ones.
为了将核废料塞入任何找得到的空间,核子科学家与工程师已经著手研究各种方法,将极为危险的废料与风险较低的废料分离开来。
■I have to cram all night for tomorrow's exams.
为了明天的考试,我得熬夜临阵磨枪。
■I have got to cram for a test tomorrow.
为了明天的考试,我得背多少东西呀!
■I have to cram up six subjects for my examinations.
为了考试我得刻苦复习6门课程。
■Cram for a chemistry test.
为应付化学考试而临时抱佛脚。
■Joanne: Well, you still have time to cram things into your brain anyway.
乔安妮: 哦,毕竟你还是有时间往脑子里塞东西嘛。
■Idioms are crystallizations of a nation's wisdom and the cram of its language.
习语是一个民族智慧的结晶,是语言中的精华。
■I got to cram for a test tomorrow.
今天晚上我又要狂学了。
■I have to cram for an English test tonight.
今天晚上我得死记硬背准备英语考试。
■Chip fabricators today can cram a million transistors and10 meters of wire onto a square millimeter of silicon.
今天的晶片制造商有能力将100万个电晶体与10公尺长的电线,塞入一平方公釐的矽晶片。
■They go to school all day and attend cram schools at night.
他们白天整天上学,晚上上补习班.
■He had to cram them all together.
他只好把这些全挤在一堆。
■He tried to cram as many things as possible into his traveling bag.
他尽量把东西都塞进旅行包。
■They had a pretty good idea of what to expect,'' says principal Itaru Ishii of the Entrepreneur School, a juku cram that prepares children for Waseda Jitsugyo Elementary's entrance exams.
企业家学校,一家帮助学生复习应付早稻田实业小学入学考试的补习学校的校长石井至说:“他们很清楚将面临什么。
■Sensor nodes always break down due to hardware failure and disturb from outer environment. The existing fault-tolerant routing protocol CRAM employs multiple cluster-head nodes by turns to achieve the aim of fault tolerance.
传感器节点由于硬件缺陷和外部环境的干扰而在实际应用中经常失效,已有的容错层次路由协议CRAM协议采用多节点轮换作簇头达到容错的目标。
■But to cram all his superstars into the starting lineup, Parreira has had to forsake solidity for sheer talent.
但是该怎样安排这么多巨星首发出场,佩雷拉不得不放弃放弃球队的稳定,以使用天才球员。
■You can' t cram eight people into that car !
你不能把八个人全部塞进那辆汽车!
■Why are you always trying to cram your own ideas down my throat?
你为什么老想把你自己的想法强加给我呢?
■You can vary this idiom quite a bit, and creative software designers are doing just that in the never-ending bid to cram more functions onto screens that are always too small.
你可以稍微调整这种习惯用法,具有创造力的软件设计师总是不断探索,将更多的功能填满总是太小的屏幕。
■Good morning, madam, I am Brian Cram, I've come to apply for the position as computer engineer at your firm.
你好,女士。我是布莱恩·克拉姆,我来应聘贵公司电脑工程师一职。
■You ask a lot of your feet.You cram them into shoes that often don't fit well or are uncomfortable, subjecting your skin to friction and pressure.
你对脚的要求太多,经常把它们挤进不合适或不舒服的鞋里,磨损你的皮肤,让它受压。
■Thou detestable maw, thou womb of death, gorged with the dearest morsel of the earth, thus I enforce thy rotten jaws to open, and, in despite, I'll cram thee with more food!
你无情的泥土,吞噬了世上最可爱的人儿,我要擘开你的馋吻,(墓门掘开)性让你再吃一个饱!
■If you want to cram for anything, I should be troubled to recommend you to a better adviser than Loo Bounderby.
你要想速成哪一门知识,我倒很难给你介绍个比露?庞得贝更好的顾问给你。
■However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
例:然而,很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
■Howeer, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleenth hour.
例:然而?很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
■If you study all the semester, you won't need to cram for the examination.
假如你整学期都很用功,你就不需要在考试前抱佛脚。
■If you try to cram a whole bunch of words on your website, guess what?
假设你的网站充斥着密密麻麻的文字,猜想结果怎样?
■Cram laughed at the Judge.
克拉姆嘲笑法官。
■Cram laughed at the Judge. That counted against him.
克拉姆嘲笑法官。那对他是不利的。
■Cram run a fine race to take the gold medal
克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌
■Cram ran a fine race to take the gold medal.
克拉姆在赛跑中成绩突出夺得金牌。
■Clyde can clean Cloe's clothes, but can Clyde cram Cloe's clothes into Cloe's closet?
克莱德可以洗净克罗伊的衣服,可是他能把克罗伊的衣服塞到她的衣橱里吗?
■The company makes a pager-like gadget called Digital Angel that does both those things, and its engineers are doing their darnedest to cram Digital Angel's functions into a package small enough to implant.
公司已经制成了一个称为"数码天使"的呼机状小装置,它具有上述的两个功能。 公司的工程师们正在用尽解数将数码天使的功能压缩到一个小得足以植入人体的装置中。
■The company makes a pager-like gadget called Digital Angel that does both those things,and its engineers are doing their darnedest to cram Digital Angel's functions into a package small enough to implant.
公司已经制成了一个称为“数码天使”的呼机状小装置,它具有上述的两个功能。公司的工程师们正在用尽解数将数码天使的功能压缩到一个小得足以植入人体的装置中。
■One user jokingly suggested that the gaffe was actually an attempt to cram more racial backgrounds into a single image.
其中一名用户开玩笑地说道,这个过失实际上是一种尝试,试着把更多的种族背景塞进一张图片中。
■The approximate calculation of Joule?Thomson coefficient is analyzed. The production reasons of hydrate and icing cram when compressed natural gas is throttled in winter and eliminating methods are discussed.
分析了焦耳-汤姆逊系数的近似计算,讨论了冬季压缩天然气减压后在管道内产生水化物和冰堵的原因和消除方法。
■Analysis shows HBVC is superior to CRAM in many aspects, such as expandability, network delay, maximum system throughput, support to traffic engineering, compatibility and implementation complexity.
分析表明HBVC在可扩展性、网络时延、系统最大吞吐率、对流量工程的支持、兼容性、系统实现复杂性等方面均优于CRAM。
■Relying mainly on expanding in static behavior on later stage to cram and feed through holes through the liquid phase material, adjust and optimize the structure of hole, we successfully improved the strength and reduced the hole rate.
后期以静态膨胀为主,通过液相物质填堵连通孔,调整优化孔结构,提高强度,降低孔隙率。
cram into/with
1. 塞满
The box was crammed with letters.
信箱里塞满了信。
习惯用语sit up late cramming1.■开夜车准备功课, 搞疲劳战术cram into1.■勉强塞入, 填满cram oneself1.■吃饱, 填饱肚子cram up1.■死记硬背(功课), 临时抱佛脚