cramp
[kræmp]
n.抽筋, 痉挛, 夹钳
(复)cramps: 绞痛
v.束缚, 使痉挛, 用夹钳夹紧
例句与用法:
All these difficulties cramped his progress.
所有这些困难阻碍了他的进步。
The swimmer got cramp in his legs and had to be helped out of the water.
游泳者两腿抽筋,不得不由他人救助出水。
词形变化:
动词过去式: cramped | 动词过去分词: cramped | 动词现在分词: cramping | 动词第三人称单数: cramps |
n.[C]
1. 铁夹钳; 夹钳; 铁箍
2. 约束物, 束缚物; 约束, 束缚[(+on)]
cramps on free thinking
对自由思想的约束
vt.
1. 用夹钳夹紧
2. 限制; 约束; 妨碍
Her education was cramped by her lack of money.
她因缺钱而无法深造。
3. 使(车子前轮)转向
a.
狭窄的; 受限制的; 难懂的
n.
1. 抽筋, 痉挛[C][U]
The swimmer was seized with a cramp and had to be helped out of the water.
那个在游泳的人突然抽起筋来, 让别人帮着上了岸。
2. (腹部)绞痛[P]
vt.
使痉挛[H]
cramp
名词复数:cramps
过去式:cramped
过去分词:cramped
现在进行时:cramping
词形变化:
动词过去式: cramped | 动词过去分词: cramped | 动词现在分词: cramping | 动词第三人称单数: cramps |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.拘束
confine
limit
restrict
box in
cramp1[kræmp]n.1.■(肌肉)痉挛,痛性痉挛2.■[常用复数] 急性腹痛,绞痛3.■(经期)腹痛;(分娩时)阵痛4.■[用复数] 月经;月经痛,痛经5.■=writer's crampvt.1.■使痉挛;使绞痛[常用被动语态]:Gout is cramping his limbs.痛风使他的手脚抽筋。 cramp2[kræmp]n.1.■夹子,夹钳(=cramp iron)2.■铁钩,铁箍;马铁3.■约束物,束缚物4.■约束,束缚(的状态或部分)vt.1.■用夹钳夹紧2.■约束,束缚;限制;阻碍;上镣:All these things cramped his progress.这一切妨碍了他的进步。3.■使(汽车前轮)转动方向:to cramp the wheels into the curb when parked停车时使前轮转向路边adj.1.■难以理解的;字迹潦草难辨认的2.■狭窄的,紧缩的
crampcramp[kræmp]n.1.■夹子; 扣钉, 爬钉, 扒锅子钢筋2.■(制靴)弓状木鞋楦3.■阻碍, 约束(物)spring cramp弹簧夹
词性变化cramp[kræmp]adj.1.■难懂的, 难读的; 难认的2.■受拘束的, 紧缩的, 狭窄的vt.1.■用夹子夹紧; 固定; 阻碍, 束缚(自由等); 禁闭(up)
继承用法cramped[kræmpt]adj.1.■狭窄的2.■难辩认的crampnessn.
noun
- [mass noun]painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or strain
(多指疲倦或过度劳累导致的)痉挛,抽筋
an attack of cramp.
一阵痉挛。
[count noun]he suffered severe cramps in his foot.
他的脚抽筋得厉害。
■(cramps)(N. Amer.)abdominal pain caused by menstruation
(北美)(经期的)腹痛 - a tool, typically shaped like a capital G, for clamping two objects together for gluing or other work
(形状多如大写G的)夹钳
■(亦作 cramp-iron)a metal bar with bent ends for holding masonry together
铁夹钳
- [with obj.]restrict or inhibit the development of
限制、阻止(发展)
tighter rules will cramp economic growth.
更严格的规定会束缚经济的发展。 - [with obj.]fasten with a cramp or cramps
用夹子夹紧;用铁钳固定
cramp the gates to the posts.
把门固定在柱子上。 - [no obj.]suffer from sudden and painful contractions of a muscle or muscles
抽筋;肌肉痉挛
cramp someone's style
- (informal)prevent a person from acting freely or naturally
(非正式)使人不能自由行事
- late Middle English: from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch krampe; sense 1 of the noun is via Old French crampe
cramp
名词 cramp:
a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
同义词:spasm, muscle spasm
a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
同义词:cramp iron
动词 cramp:
secure with a cramp
prevent the progress or free movement of
cramp
■Too much exercise in the summer heat can have a number of harmful repercussions, from exhaustion and fatigue to cramp and even strokes.
"在高温下过量运动会导致体力透支、疲劳、抽筋甚至中暑等问题,因此,在炎热夏日做运动时须加倍留神,避免因高温而引起的不适。
■to have cramp (in one's leg)
(腿)抽筋
■It is this build-up that causes cramp[4] .) The RNA interference employed by Dr Fantin and Dr Leder stops the conversion of pyruvate into lactic acid, causing it to build up.
Fantin和Feder所采用的RNA干扰技术阻止了丙酮酸转化成乳酸,从而使其不断蓄积。
■writer's cramp
n. [医]指痉挛
■seamstress's cramp
[医] 女缝纫工痉挛
■hairdressers' cramp
[医] 理发员手痉挛
■telegrapher's cramp
[医] 电报员痉挛
■harpists' cramp
[医] 竖琴师手痉挛
■camlachie cramp
[机] 铸包
■"God help me to have the cramp go," he said.
“上帝帮助我,让我的抽筋好了吧,”他说。
■"Well," said he, "I will swim on until I am worn out, or the cramp seizes me, and then I shall sink;"
“好吧,”他说,“我就游到精疲力尽为止,游到双臂麻木,浑身抽筋,然后淹死算了。”
■Not certain! Banana is like armour content tall. If be short of calcic cramp, won't good.
不爱吃水果和蔬菜的人,抽筋时吃香蕉能好吗?
■Guangzhou and the team The game, we can say that nothing is hard to cramp have to win, we do not have any escape route.
与广州队的比赛我们没啥可说的,就是拼到抽筋也得拿下,我们没有任何的退路。”
■I'll get a cramp in my neck from trying to see around him.
为了要看清楚他,我的脖子都痛了。
■writer's cramp,ie in the muscles of the hand
书写痉挛.
■Keywords Writer s cramp;Functional magnetic resonance imaging;Botulinum toxin;Dystonia;
书写痉挛;功能磁共振成像;肉毒毒素;肌张力障碍;
■Writer's cramp describes the painful inoluntary, spasmodic muscle contractions of the fingers, hand, or arm during writing. But it can also occur during other manual tasks.
书写痉挛是在书写过程中及在手工工作中发生的的手指、手部或手臂非自主性疼痛及肌肉痉挛性收缩的一种疾病。
■Surgical treatment for writer's cramp
书写痉挛的外科治疗
■A functional magnetic resonance imaging study on writer's cramp
书写痉挛脑功能磁共振成像研究
■The identification of responsible muscle group for writer's cramp and the therapeutic effectiveness of Botulinum toxin injection
书写痉挛责任肌群的认定及肉毒毒素治疗的疗效观察
■writer's cramp( pain or stiffness in the hand,caused by writing for a long time)
书写痉挛(因长久书写引起手部的疼痛或强直).
■Herny likes to entertain his friends.but his being without a automobile at present rather cramp his style.
亨利很想招待朋友,但目前没有汽车,无法显一下身手。
■Who Can Get A Cramp?
什么人会抽筋?
■Comfoet and relief from overexertion,relief vertebal column and neck bone,deliverance of muscular tautness and aches,improve blood and lymph flow,lessen cramp of muscles,greater flexibility.
从工作过劳中得松弛及放松,减轻椎骨及头骨压力,释放绷紧的肌肉痛楚,改善血液及淋巴流动,减少肌肉抽搐,增加灵活性。
■He never swam far out. He was afraid of getting cramp.
他从来不游得很远。他怕抽筋。
■They lobby vigorously against anything that might cramp their freedom.
他们大力游说,抗议任何可能限制他们自由的规定。
■After getting a cramp, he hitched a lift back by a car.As they got near the end, the car broke down.But by then sneaky he was feeling better.So he got out and ran the last bit to the finish line!
他在比赛过程中脚抽筋,搭了一辆便车,当他们快到终点的时候,那辆车坏了,可是那时心怀鬼胎的他感觉好多了,于是他下车跑完了剩余的一小段并冲过终点线。
■He held the pieces together with a cramp while the glue was drying.
他用夹子把这些碎片夹在一起,等着胶水变干。
■He lost all sensation in his legs through cramp.
他的腿部因抽筋而失去知觉。
■I once read an article by a journalist called Bertram Jones, on cramp .
以前看过记者伯特伦琼斯写的一篇关于肌肉痉挛的文章。
■Anything more than a cramp and last year's 19-game winner and Cy Young runner-up might have to begin the season on the DL.
任何比抽筋的问题更严重的话,去年十九胜赛洋奖候选人的阿民就可能在季赛开始进入伤兵名单。
■But for most women, the disorder will disappear after the end of menses.If it is so serious that the work and learning is affected, it needs to see the doctor for menstrual cramp.
但大多数人下腹不适会随著月经乾净而自行恢复正常,只有其中症状特别严重者,以致于影响工作和学习时,才因此而就医,并被诊断为痛经。
■But it is arithmetic that threatens to cramp his ambitions.
但是相关统计数据确给他的雄心带来重重阻力。
■Cramp and Ewart R.Carson.
作者 edited by Derek G.
■You got a cramp in your leg.
你的腿已经痉挛了。
■It cramp my style to have you watch over me all the time
你老是盯著我使我放不开手脚
■to affect with or as if with a cramp
使引起痉挛;装作引起痉挛
■If you get a cramp, get out of the water for a while and give your muscles a rest.
假如你抽筋,你应该出水让肌肉放松放松。
■to cramp the wheels into the curb when parked
停车时使前轮转向路边
■cramp out first and produce gas next
先抽后采
■Unwanted children can cramp a couple's style.
出乎意料生下了小孩,使这对夫妻行动不自由。
■In a decade scores of gleaming new skyscrapers have shot up to crowd and jostle the skyline, cramp the narrow winding streets, and choke the parks and open spaces with their sheer soaring presence.
十年中,几十座闪闪发亮的新的高层建筑拔地而起,挤压空间,使人张目不能远眺,使原本狭窄弯曲的街道更嫌压抑,而这些高耸大楼的存在也使公园和空地感到憋气。
■"Frequency decreases from head to foot. Unlike a spasm, a cramp, or the movements of chorea or epilepsy, it does not interfere with other movement and can be held off for a time."
发生的频率从头到脚逐渐降低。与痛性痉挛、舞蹈病及癫痫不同的是,抽搐的发作不影响其它活动,并可有意识地控制一会儿。
■Another technique an individual could use to relieve a common muscle cramp would be to massage the effected muscle, which will help the muscle relax and relieve the tension.
另外一个方法是对患处进行按摩,这可以帮助肌肉松弛并缓解僵硬。
■Another technique to relieve a cramp would be to apply a warm heating pad.
另外一个消除抽筋的方法是使用暖水袋。
■This type of cramp can either be acquired or inherited.
后天或先天因素都可能造成这种抽筋。
■Red Clover Flwrs, Motherwort Herb, Lemon Balm Lvs, Scullcap Herb, Cramp Bark
含有多种保健草药,可清肝解毒,抗癌。舒解紧张情绪。
■The 60,000-square-meter new wing of the Hong Kong Conference and Exhibition Center, known for its housing of the Hong Kong power transfer ceremony held in 1997, is now found too cramp to host large conferences and exhibitions.
因举办1997年香港政权交接仪式而闻名海内外的香港会展中心新翼,6万多平方米的场地,短短几年就急速趋于饱和。
■To cause a painful cramp or muscle spasm in by turning or wrenching.
因扭转或猛扭而引起剧痛的肌肉痉挛.
■During a cramp , the muscle will be tender and will be bulged and firm.
在抽筋的过程中,肌肉会变得无力、胀和僵硬。