defile
[di'fail]
vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏, 玷污
vi. 以纵队前进
n. (山间)小道, 狭谷
例句与用法:
They climbed up the mountain through a defile.
他们通过一条小路爬到山上。
They that touch pitch will be defiled.
近墨者黑。
词形变化:
副词: defilingly | 名词: defilement | 动词过去式: defiled | 动词过去分词: defiled | 动词现在分词: defiling | 动词第三人称单数: defiles |
vt.
1. 弄脏, 损污; 使失去光泽
Many rivers are defiled by industrial waste.
许多河流被工业废水污染了。
2. 败坏; 玷污
The girl's reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.
那位姑娘的名誉因为恶毒的流言蜚语而受损。
3. 亵渎
n.[C]
1. (山间)隘道, 狭路
2. (行进的)纵队
vi.
以单列行进
The troops had to defile through the pass.
部队只得排成单列通过关口。
defile
过去式:defiled
过去分词:defiled
现在进行时:defiling
词形变化:
副词: defilingly | 名词: defilement | 动词过去式: defiled | 动词过去分词: defiled | 动词现在分词: defiling | 动词第三人称单数: defiles |
同义词:
corrupt | taint | sully | gorge | besmirch | dishonor | dishonour | desecrate | violate | pass | valley | gap | pollute | dirty | parade | contaminate | file | march | maculate | tarnish | cloud | foul | stain | befoul | March |
反义词:
cleanse |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.弄脏
dirty
pollute
contaminate
反义:
vt.污损, 损坏名誉
cleanse
defile1[di'fail]vt.1.■使污秽,弄脏,污损,污染;使失去光泽:The animals defiled the water.牲口把水弄脏了。be defiled with ink stains被墨水渍弄脏2.■亵渎,使不纯洁:The infidels defiled the holy shrine.异教徒亵渎神圣的神殿。to defile the church by using it as a stable用教堂做马厩而亵渎教堂3.■使不贞洁;使败坏,使腐败,腐蚀:Evil books defile the mind.坏书会腐蚀(人们的)思想。4.■玷污,损坏,破坏,糟蹋,败坏(名誉等):Insults alone cannot defile a person's honour.仅靠辱骂不可能败坏一个人的名誉。5.■[古语]奸污(处女),使(女子)失贞操,破坏(女子)的贞洁近义词contaminate变形vt.defileddefiling defile2[di'fail; 'di:-]vi.1.■以单列行进,以纵队前进,鱼贯而入:The students defiled through the gate of the school.学生们排成单列通过学校大门。n.1.■(尤指山间的)狭道,隘道,狭径,小路,峡道,溪谷,峡谷;关隘2.■纵列行进变形vi.defileddefiling
defiledefile[diˈfail]vt.1.■弄脏, 污损2.■损坏或 玷污(名誉等)3.■亵渎4.■奸污, 强奸They that touch pitch will be defiled.近墨者黑。Rivers are often defiled by waste from factories.河水常被工厂中的废物污染。
继承用法defilementn.defilern.
[dɪˈfʌɪl]
verb
- [with obj.]sully, mar, or spoil
玷污,损伤,污损,弄脏
the land was defiled by a previous owner.
这土地都被前地主给糟踏了。
■desecrate or profane (something sacred)
侮辱,亵渎(圣物)
the tomb had been defiled and looted.
这坟墓被亵渎盗掠了。
■(archaic)violate the chastity of (a woman)
(古)玷污(妇女)
defilement
noun
defiler
noun
语源
- late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler 'trample down', influenced by obsolete befile 'befoul, defile'
defile2
[dɪˈfʌɪl]
noun
- a steep-sided narrow gorge or passage (originally one requiring troops to march in single file)
隘路,狭径
- [no obj., with adverbial of direction](archaic)(of troops) march in single file
(古)(部队)以单列(或纵队)行进
we emerged after defiling through the mountainsides.
我们成一路纵队从山腰走出来。
- late 17th cent.: from French défilé (noun), défiler (verb), from dé 'away from' + file 'column, file'
defile
名词 defile:
a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
同义词:gorge
动词 defile:
place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
同义词:sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically
同义词:tarnish, stain, maculate, sully
spot, stain, or pollute
defile
■"Madam, how dare you distort, desecrate and defile the English language..."
"太太,妳怎敢歪曲,亵渎,和污损英语.”
■These are the things which defile the man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile the man.
20这些都是污秽人的;至于不洗手吃饭,却不污秽人。
■Then you will defile your idols overlaid with silver and your images covered with gold; you will throw them away like a menstrual cloth and say to them, "Away with you!"
22你雕刻偶像所包的银子,和铸造偶像所镀的金子,你要玷污,要抛弃,好像污秽之物,对偶像说,去吧。
■28And if you defile the land, it will vomit you out as it vomited out the nations that were before you.
28免得你们玷污那地的时候,地就把你们吐出,像吐出在你们以先的国民一样。
■Therefore say to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Jehovah, Do you defile yourselves in the way of your fathers?
30所以你要对以色列家说,主耶和华如此说,你们仍照你们列祖所行的玷污自己么?
■30Keep my requirements and do not follow any of the detestable customs that were practiced before you came and do not defile yourselves with them.
30所以,你们要守我所吩咐的,免得你们随从那些可憎的恶俗,就是在你们以先的人所常行的,以致玷污了自己。
■He shall not defile himself, as a leader among his people, so as to profane himself.
4祭司既在民中为首领,就不可从俗玷辱自己。
■And does not eat upon the mountains or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, and does not defile his neighbor's wife or come near a menstruous woman;
6未曾在山上吃祭偶像之物,未曾仰望以色列家的偶像,未曾玷污邻舍的妻子,未曾亲近在月经污秽中的妇人;
■Nevertheless in like manner these dreamers also defile the flesh and despise lordship and revile dignities.
8然而,这些作梦的人,还是照样玷污肉体,轻慢主治者,毁谤在尊位的。
■NIV] Then he said to them,' Defile the temple and fill the courts with the slain. Go!' So they went out and began killing throughout the city.
[和合]他对他们说:“要污秽这殿,使院中充满被杀的人。你们出去吧!”他们就出去,在城中击杀。
■KJV] My face will I turn also from them, and they shall pollute my secret place: for the robbers shall enter into it, and defile it.
[新译]我必转脸不看他们,让他们亵渎我的圣所。强盗要进那里去,亵渎那地方。
■I said to their children in the desert, "Do not follow the statutes of your fathers or keep their laws or defile yourselves with their idols.
“我在旷野对他们的儿女说:不要遵行你们父亲的律例,不要谨守他们的恶规,也不要因他们的偶像玷污自己。
■Presently this defile took a turn, and a lovely sight unfolded itself to my eyes.
不一会儿,小路转了个弯,一派美丽的景色展现在我的眼前。
■Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith: neither shall any woman stand before a beast to lie down thereto: it is confusion.
不可与兽淫合,玷污自己。女人也不可站在兽前,与它淫合,这本是逆性的事。
■Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her. Dan janganlah engkau bersetubuh dengan isteri sesamamu, sehingga engkau menjadi najis dengan dia.
不可与同伴的妻子交合,因而玷污自己。
■Moreover thou shalt not lie carnally with thy neighbour's wife, to defile thyself with her.
不可与邻舍的妻行淫,玷污自己。
■They will no longer defile themselves with their idols and vile images or with any of their offenses, for I will save them from all their sinful backsliding, and I will cleanse them.
也不再因偶像和可憎的物,并一切的罪过玷污自己。我却要救他们出离一切的住处,就是他们犯罪的地方。
■12 Neither shall he go out of the holy places, lest he defile the sanctuary of the Lord, because the oil of the holy unction of his God is upon him.I am the Lord.
也不可走出圣所,免得亵渎天主的圣所,因为在他头上有天主傅油的神印:我是上主。
■The Sijiaotian Tunnel in Yunnan Dabao Highway lies in the narrow defile landscape,and the engineering geology condition is complex,with plenty of cienega.
云南大保高速公路四角田隧道地处峡谷地带,工程地质条件比较复杂,且地表水丰富。
■The God of Abraham affirmed us that he could defile all natural laws.
亚伯拉罕的神证明祂能破坏一切自然定律。
■To do harm to(property or qualities considered sacred;desecrate or defile.
亵渎伤害(认为神圣的特性或品质);亵渎或玷污
■To do harm to(property or qualities considered sacred); desecrate or defile.
亵渎伤害(认为神圣的特性或品质);亵渎或玷污。
■Defile the Muslim holy land
亵渎回教圣地
■defile a temple.
亵渎庙宇
■To do harm to (property or qualities considered sacred); desecrate or defile.
亵渎:伤害(认为神圣的特性或品质);亵渎或玷污
■If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.
人不可自欺.你们中间若有人、在这世界自以为有智慧、倒不如变作愚拙、好成为有智慧的。
■Insults alone cannot defile a person's honour.
仅靠辱骂不可能败坏一个人的名誉。
■There is nothing outside of a man which entering into him can defile him, but the things coming out of a man are the things which defile a man.
从人外面进去的,没有一样能污秽人,惟有从人里面出来的,乃能污秽人。
■There is nothing from without a man, that entering into him can defile him: but the things which come out of him, those are they that defile the man.
从外面进去的,不能污秽人,惟有从里面出来的,乃能污秽人。(有古卷在此有,
■From Language Defile To Language Self-Sufficiency-The view of aesthetic directional of modern poetry language
从语言历险到语言自足--论现代诗语言的审美指向
■A priest must not defile himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or unmarried sister, then he may defile himself.
他们不可挨近死尸沾染自己,只可为父亲,母亲,儿子,女儿,弟兄,和未嫁人的姊妹沾染自己。
■"They shall not go to a dead person to defile themselves;however, for father, for mother, for son, for daughter, for brother, or for a sister who has not had a husband, they may defile themselves.
他们不可挨近死尸沾染自己.只可为父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、弟兄、和未嫁人的姐妹、沾染自己。
■They engage in a covert war against the Wyrmbringer, focusing on those who seek actively to defile their lands and Kinfolk and steal away their culture.
他们暗地里与妖蛆之使对抗,专门对付那些想侵占他们的土地或者亲属的人和偷走他们的文化的人。
■They climbed up the mountain through a defile
他们通过一条小路爬到山上。
■Then he said to them, "Defile the temple and fill the courts with the slain. Go!" So they went out and began killing throughout the city.
他对他们说:“要污秽这殿,使院中充满被杀的人。你们出去吧!”他们就出去,在城中击杀。
■And He said to them, "Defile the temple and fill the courts with the slain. Go out!" Thus they went out and struck down the people in the city.
他对他们说,要污秽这殿,使院中充满被杀的人。你们出去吧。他们就出去,在城中击杀。
■defile a river by [with] refuse
以垃圾污染河川
■defile a holy place with blood
以血亵渎圣地
■But Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way.
但以理却立志、以王的膳、王所饮的酒、污自己、以求太监长容他不玷污自己。
■The Greeks believed that the presence of wives in olympia would defile Greece's oldest religious shrine there, although young girls were allowed in.
但年轻未婚女子可以进入会
■The Greeks believed that the presence of wives in olympia would defile Greece's oldest religious shrine there,although young girls were allowed in.
但年轻未婚女子可以进入会场。古希腊人认为已婚妇女出现在会场会玷污建在那的最古老的神祠。
■Thou shalt not give any of thy seed to be consecrated to the idol Moloch, nor defile the name of thy God : I am the Lord.
你不可使你任何一个子女经火祭献给摩肋客,亦不可亵渎你天主的名:我是上主。
■Do not defile yourselves by any of these creatures. Do not make yourselves unclean by means of them or be made unclean by them.
你们不可因什么爬物使自己成为可憎的,也不可因这些使自己不洁净,以致染了污秽。
■You shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarms, and you shall not defile yourselves with them, and become unclean through them.
你们不可因什麽爬物使自己成为可憎的,也不可因这些使自己不洁净,以致染了污秽。
■Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.
你们不可玷污所住之地,就是我住在其中之地,因为我耶和华住在以色列人中间。
■You shall not defile the land in which you live,in which I also dwell,for I the Lord dwell among the Israelites.
你们不可玷污所住之地、就是我住在其中之地因为我耶和华住在以色列人中间。
■'You shall not defile the land in which you live, in the midst of which I dwell;for I the LORD am dwelling in the midst of the sons of Israel.
你们不可玷污所住之地,就是我住在其中之地,因为我耶和华住在以色列人中间。
■Do not defile your souls, nor touch aught thereof, lest you be unclean,
你们不要因牠们而成为不洁的,或染上不洁,
■Ye stand upon your sword, ye work abomination, and ye defile every one his neighbour's wife: and shall ye possess the land?
你们倚仗自己的刀剑、行可憎的事、人人玷污邻舍的妻.你们还能得这地为业麽。
■When you offer your gifts-the sacrifice of your sons in the fire-you continue to defile yourselves with all your idols to this day.
你们奉上供物使你们儿子经火的时候,仍将一切偶像玷污自己,直到今日么。