defuse

[di:'fju:z]

vt.拆除(炸弹等)的雷管, 消除危险, 缓和

词形变化：

动词过去式: defused | 动词过去分词: defused | 动词现在分词: defusing | 动词第三人称单数: defuses |

vt.

1. 拆去……的雷管

2. 使除去危险性

defuse

过去式：defused

过去分词：defused

现在进行时：defusing

词形变化：

动词过去式: defused | 动词过去分词: defused | 动词现在分词: defusing | 动词第三人称单数: defuses |

同义词：

resolve | calm | soothe | smooth out | neutralize | rescue | save | recover | mollify | cool | placate |

反义词：

fuse |

defuse[,di:'fju:z]vt.1.■拆除(或卸除)(炸弹、地雷等)的雷管(或引信)；使失去导火线：to defuse a bomb拆除炸弹的引信2.■除去(紧张形势)中的爆炸性因素，使消除危险性，使失去爆炸性，调解(爆炸性局面)；平息，缓和：to defuse a dangerous situation缓和危险形势to defuse a potentially ugly situation消除潜在的尴尬局面3.■削弱…的力量(或效果)；使逊色：Miss Mary defused and obliterated every other talent on stage.玛丽小姐使所有在舞台上的明星在她面前逊色多了。vi.1.■缓和，平息；变弱[亦作defuze]变形vt.defuseddefusing

1. [with obj.]remove the fuse from (an explosive device) in order to prevent it from exploding
   拆除…雷管
   explosives specialists tried to defuse the grenade.
   爆破专家试图拆除那枚手榴弹的引信。
   ■(figurative)reduce the danger or tension in (a difficult situation)
   (喻)缓解（困境）
   an attempt to defuse dispute.
   缓和争端的努力。
   

1. On the potential confusion between defuse and diffuse, see usage at diffuse
   

defuse

动词 defuse:

remove the triggering device from

defuse

■Switzerland works to defuse tensions

“瑞士制造”产品受世界欢迎

■A pleasant greeting can defuse an angry customer and improve the outlook of a concerned customer. Your voice should communicate pleasantness, caring, and concern from the first word.

一个令人愉快的问候可以平息一个生气的顾客并改善一个正在忧虑的顾客的看法。你的说话声音应该从第一个字就显露愉快、关心、以及关注。

■But as experience in the Balkans has shown, the lure of eventual EU membership is a good way to foster liberal, market-based democracy and to defuse territorial and ethnic disputes.

不过就波罗的海诸国的经验来看，最终成为欧盟成员的吸引力绝对是构筑公平、市场导向型民主的好方法，同时还可以解除地域和种族的纷争。

■Give up resentment can defuse cancer.

丢弃怨恨甚至能够化解癌症。

■Can China help to defuse the nuclear threat from Iran?

中国能否化解伊朗核威胁？

■To defuse future rebellions, reshuffling the top brass may be necessary.

为了消除未来的反叛，或许有必要对高级军事领导层进行改组。

■To defuse the pressure, the prime minister, Lee Hsien Loong, says Singapore will slow down the intake of migrants while accentuating the privileges of citizenship.

为降低移民带来的压力，新加坡总理李显龙表示，在继续凸显公民特有权益的同时该国将减少移民的吸入量。

■The article mainly about teachers must be know students and their mind, defuse complaint, and love students.

主要阐述了教师教书育人，必须了解教育对象，关注学生心态，化解学生的抱怨情绪，真诚热爱学生。

■and hopefully help to defuse tensions in that region.

也希望有助于缓和那个区域的紧张局势。

■As he returned to New Delhi, he said he is hopeful King Gyanendra will soon make an announcement that will help defuse the situation and the political stalemate.

事件发生前，印度特使、前内阁部长辛格刚刚在加德满都结束了与尼泊尔对立双方的会谈。

■contradiction bound to defuse by harmony

仇必和而解

■From digest the negative effects of the Asian financial crisis to defuse the "9, 11" incident to the shock waves caused by external trade, are unruffled response.

从消化亚洲金融危机的负面影响到化解“9?11”事件给对外贸易带来的冲击波，也都从容不迫地应对了。

■More and better information on their strategy and holdings would reduce the odds of market panics and could even help to defuse political tensions.

他们披露更多有利的战略和持股信息会减少市场恐慌的几率，甚至可能有助于缓和政治上的紧张关系。

■Thaksin Considers Stepping Down Temporarily to Defuse

他信考虑为缓解危机暂时下台

■Global equities suffered heavy falls yesterday as investor doubts grew over whether sweeping measures by central banks to tackle the credit crunch would be sufficient to defuse the crisis.

全球股市周四大幅下跌，因为投资者越来越怀疑，各国央行为应对信贷紧缩而采取的大规模措施是否足以消除危机。

■defuse tension, anger, a crisis

减弱紧张气氛、 平息怒火、 缓和危急局面.

■Beijing's stability campaign exhorts officials to handle complaints properly and promptly as a matter of the highest political priority to defuse social unrest.

北京的保持稳定运动告诫官员们处理各种投诉要迅速和恰当，缓和社会不安的状态是头号的政治事情。

■Players and officials from both clubs became involved, while managers Jose Mourinho and Arsene Wenger came onto the pitch in an attempt to defuse the situation.

双方的球员和工作人员都卷入了冲突当中，同时，穆里尼奥和温格也都进入球场试图制止冲突。

■China will work with the countries concerned to guard against and defuse financial risks and promote steady economic growth in Asia and the world as a whole.

同有关国家一道，防范和化解金融风险，促进亚洲乃至世界经济的稳定增长。

■The only way to defuse this kind of dead end communication is to stop exaggerating.

唯一能解除这种没有结果的沟通就是停止夸大的字眼。

■So , I think the most urgent task now is to defuse the labor force surplus crisis , and not to consider extending working times .

因此，我觉得，我们目前迫切的任务是怎样化解劳动力过剩的问题，而不是去考虑延长人们工作年限的问题。

■Both the Chinese and Japanese governments are stepping up efforts to defuse the anti-Japanese unrest that has erupted in several of China's biggest cities since early April.

在中国，网络发达的爱国分子最近收到一则通知：要么继续采用手机及电脑组织反日示威，并面临官方震怒，要么呼吁大家停止这场近年来规模最大的示威运动。

■After several rounds of beer, the party reportedly became rowdy and, despite the efforts of captain Steven Gerrard and England international Peter Crouch to defuse the situation, police were called.

在喝了一些酒后，聚会变得吵闹，即使队长杰拉德和英格兰国家队球员克劳齐努力缓解情势，警察还是来了。

■In a last minute bid to defuse the row Mr.E. said a small delegation could lay a wreath at the square.

在最后一刻，E.称允许小部分代表在广场摆放花圈。

■4. In a last minute bid to defuse the row Mr. Erdogan said a small delegation could lay a wreathe at the square.

在最后的化解平息努力中，E提议一小部分代表可以到广场去献花圈。

■When someone's upset about something, reflecting is not only a good way to be a supportive listener, but it also helps defuse the emotion of the situation.

在有人对某事发泄不满时有所回应，不仅表明了自己是个热心的倾听者，而且也有助于缓和现场气氛。

■While continuing to watch out for and defuse financial risks, we should generate more financial resources to support economic development.

在继续防范和化解金融风险的同时，加大金融对经济发展的支持力度。

■In a last minute bid to defuse the row Mr.Erdogan said a small delegation could lay a wreath at the square.But the labor unions rejected the offer.

埃尔多安在谈判的最后一刻作出让步，他说少数代表可以在广场上放花圈，但是工会拒绝了该提议。

■It helped to know when to affirm a commitment to a mate or defuse a dispute with a neighbor.

它帮助人们知道何时去向自己的配偶表真心，或何时来化解和邻居之间的争执。

■Interact with customers, resolve customer service problems and defuse sensitive issues with diplomacy and tact in a timely manner.

密切联系和关注顾客，采用礼貌而职业的方式安抚用户，及时解决客户服务问题。

■Mr Brown may calculate that swift action on the Calman plan could defuse the SNP threat to Labour's Scottish seats.

布朗首相可能认为，尽快实施卡尔曼的这一方案可能减少SNP对工党在苏格兰中席位的威胁。

■"I think the Postal Service dangled that to defuse any pushback," Mr.Bevis said.

布瑞斯先生说："我认为邮电业只是以此作为幌子来缓和任何反对意见。

■Guangzhou branch manager Xuefeng revealed that the banks and insurance companies are charging fees consultations to take every means to defuse the risks.

平安财险广州分公司副总经理薛峰透露，保险公司正在和银行协商是否能采取逐年收取手续费的办法来化解风险。

■Local police are trying to defuse racial tension in the community.

当地的警察正竭力缓和该社区种族间的紧张局面。

■Bank of China Beijing Branch of the year as a result of cattle Tadamitsu, Wong Kwong Yu brothers discovered illegal business loans, after public relations brother, Huang began to defuse the crisis.

当年因中行北京分行牛忠光案，曝出黄光裕兄弟企业违规贷款，后经黄氏兄弟公关化解了危机。

■The prime minister used humour to defuse the tension by remarking: "Well, your statement was quite predictable.

总理用幽默化解了其中的紧张：“不错，您的话相当有预见性。”

■The Italian government has sought to defuse a row over its plans to fingerprint Roma children by announcing that everyone living in Italy will have to undergo the same procedure from 2010.

意大利政府宣布将要对每一位居住在意大利的人采集指纹，试图以此来平息人们对政府要求罗马儿童留指纹记录这一计划的争议。

■I've found that saying sorry to my kids has not only healed broken relationships but has helped defuse the situation, making it easier for my kids to ask for forgiveness themselves.

我 发 现 向 自 己 的 孩 子 道 歉 不 仅 修 复 了 我 们 破 裂 的 关 系 ， 也 帮 助 缓 和 了 紧 张 的 局 面 ， 使 孩 子 们 更 容 易 请 求 我 的 原 谅 。

■I've found that saying sorry to my kids has not only healed broken relationships but has helped defuse the situation,making it easier for my kids to ask for forgiveness themselves.

我发现向自己的孩子道歉不仅修复了我们破裂的关系，也帮助缓和了紧张的局面，使孩子们更容易请求我的原谅。

■I think any of the securities market has not experienced such overproduction, then in such circumstances, how to defuse the crisis.

我想任何一个证券市场都没有经历过如此的生产过剩，那么在这样的情况下，如何化解这个危机。

■"prices are not conducive to rapid growth defuse financial risks even hidden financial risks.

房价过快增长不利于化解金融风险甚至隐藏着金融风险。

■It is understood that the mortgage securitization would not only solve the financing problems of the banks themselves, but in a way to defuse the loan risk.

据了解，房贷证券化不仅能解决银行本身的资金融通问题，还能在某种程度上化解贷款风险问题。

■defuse design

排险设计

■Laughing Is a Uniquely Human Trait That Helps Us Defuse Stress.

放声大笑帮助人类化解紧张压力,欢笑是只有人类才有的特质。

■The entire management shift was no more than an ornate and expensive way to defuse my power in a socially acceptable manner

整个管理机构的改组只不过是一种精心炮制而且不惜工本的做法，以社会上可接受的方式削减我的权力。

■Cam-bodia and Thailand escalated their troop buildup Thursday at disputed territory near the historic border temple despite moves to hold talks next week to defuse the flare-up in tensions.

柬埔寨和泰国当日都因柏威夏寺领土争议问题向边境地区增派部队，尽管双方准备在下周进行谈判，局势依然很紧张。

■Gergen thought the only way to defuse the pressure for an independent counsel was to produce the documents.

格根相信，可以解除指派一名独立检察官所造成的压力的唯一办法，就是把文件交出去。

■to defuse a potentially ugly situation

消除潜在的尴尬局面

■The industry's shrewdest move was to defuse a barrage of cases brought by individual states, aiming to reclaim the cost of treating sick smokers.

烟草业所走的最精明的一着棋则是，它就各州接二连三提起、旨在要求赔偿烟民治病费用的诉讼与各州达成了妥协。

■Thanks to an explosion of research, science now knows how to defuse the danger and control the disease.

由于进行了大量的研究工作，科学研究现已知道怎样预防危险并控制该