derail
[di'reil]
vt. 使出轨, 阻碍, 扰乱
vi. 出轨
例句与用法:
The engine was derailed by a tree lying across the line.
有一棵树横在铁轨上,造成机车出轨。
词形变化:
名词: derailment | 动词过去式: derailed | 动词过去分词: derailed | 动词现在分词: derailing | 动词第三人称单数: derails |
vt.
使出轨
vi.
出轨
derail
过去式:derailed
过去分词:derailed
现在进行时:derailing
词形变化:
名词: derailment | 动词过去式: derailed | 动词过去分词: derailed | 动词现在分词: derailing | 动词第三人称单数: derails |
词义辨析:
同义参见:
ditch
derail[di'reil]vt.1.■使(火车、有轨电车等)脱轨,使出轨,使脱线:The streetcar was derailed by a stone lying across the rails of a track.由于一块石头横卧在轨道上,有轨电车出轨了。2.■使脱离正常进程;延缓(或耽误)…的成功(或发展)的机会:Being drafted into the navy derailed his career for three years.由于应征参加海军,他的事业被耽搁了三年。vi.1.■出轨,脱轨n.1.■[主美国英语]【铁路】脱轨器[亦作derailer]
derailderail[diˈreil]vt.1.■使(火车等)出轨be [get] derailed出轨The engine was derailed.车头出轨了。
词性变化derail[diˈreil]vi.1.■出轨n.1.■转辙器, 脱轨器2.■横向移动split-switch derail尖轨式脱 轨器
继承用法derailern.1.■脱轨器derailmentn.
verb
- [with obj.](一般作 be derailed)cause (a train or tram) to leave its tracks accidentally
使(火车,有轨电车)出轨
a train was derailed after it collided with a herd of cattle.
一列火车在与牛群相撞后出轨。
■[no obj.](of a train or tram) accidentally leave the tracks
(火车,有轨电车)出轨
the trams had a tendency to derail on sharp corners.
有轨电车在急转弯处容易出轨。
■[with obj.](figurative)obstruct (a process) by diverting it from its intended course
(喻)使脱离原进程;阻碍,阻挠
the plot is seen by some as an attempt to derail the negotiations.
有人认为这一阴谋的目的是阻挠谈判。
derailment
noun
语源
- mid 19th cent.: from French dérailler, from dé- (expressing removal) + rail 'rail'
derail
■On January 27th the second stimulus package was bulldozed through.Until recently, a move led by Mr Nakagawa and Mr Shiozaki looked as if it might derail passage of the next fiscal year's budget.
1月27日,一揽子激励方案虽得到强行通过,但中川和盐崎的主张使下一财年预算案的变数更大了。
■lifting block derail
[电] 脱轨器
■"The financial crisis must not derail the implementation of the Global Plan to Stop TB.
“绝不能让金融危机妨碍控制结核病全球计划的实施工作。
■"This agriculture deadlock could really derail the whole project," he said.
“这一农产品僵局可能真的要破坏整个项目,”他表示。
■Minor missteps can derail your search. With U.S. joblessness still rampant, numerous hiring managers are knocking applicants out of the running over the slightest mistake.
一个小小的失误都足以扰乱你的求职大计。美国的失业率如今依然居高不下,哪怕你犯下最微不足道的一个小错,都会被招聘经理拒之门外。
■A letter writing campaign, bused-in retirees, focus groups, and other tricks were used to try to derail the ZEV mandate.
一场给退休人员、关键团体发信的信件风暴,以及其他花招被用来试图破坏ZEV"强制要求"。
■Supermodel Kate Moss won the prestigious Model of the Year prize at the British Fashion Awards on Thursday just over a year after a cocaine scandal threatened to derail her lucrative career.
一年前差点因可卡因丑闻毁了自己大好事业的超级名模凯特·斯在今年的“英国时尚奖”颁奖典礼上获得了最佳模特奖。
■A train going from Changsha to Shenzhen collided with another train from Tongren to Shenzhen, causing several cars to derail, according to the sources.
一辆从长沙开往深圳的列车和另一辆从铜仁开往深圳的列车相撞。导致部分车厢脱轨。
■'s bid for Unocal seems unlikely to derail China Inc.'s economic expansion overseas, and may even hold a few lessons.
中海油撤购优尼科事件并未违背中国公司向海外实施经济扩张的战略,倒是吸取了一些经验和教训。
■The birth of a boy would almost certainly derail debate on revising Japan's males-only imperial succession law to let women take the throne.
为了让女性继承王位而修正只准男性继承王位的一系列法案的讨论,将在皇室诞下男孩的可能中出现玄机.
■Indeed, we are not allowing the Asia financial turmoil to derail our long-term focus of building a better Hong Kong for our next generation.
为我们的子孙建设更美好的香港是我们的长远目标,事实上,我们并不容许亚洲金融风暴影响这项长远目标。
■Indeed, we are not allowing the Asian financial turmoil to derail our long-term focus of building a Hong Kong which is fair, free, prosperous and economically competitive.
事实上,我们并不容许亚洲金融风暴影响我们把香港建立为公平、自由、繁荣和具经济竞争力大都会的长远目标。
■What's shaping up looks like a 'soft patch' in the next few months that won't derail the recovery story, but could be painful to investors betting on a firm rebound in activity.
从目前情形看,中国经济未来几个月可能要经历一段“局部疲软”,这虽然不会使当前的经济复苏夭折,却可能让那些押宝中国经济将强劲反弹的投资者吃些苦头。
■Virtuous behavior advances a career in the long run by building trust and reputation, whereas ethical shortcomings eventually derail careers.
从长远来看,道德高尚的行为有助于建立信任和信誉,从而推动事业的发展,相反,伦理道德的瑕疵最终会导致事业的败落。
■They can boost or derail any decision.
他们能够促进或推翻任何决定。
■He says some leaders warned him that the crisis could derail efforts to recover from years of conflict.
他说,一些领导人警告说,粮食危机可能会破坏为了从多年冲突中恢复过来所做的努力。
■In general, however, a party's effort to derail an ongoing administrative proceeding at an early stage is analyzed as raising an issue of exhaustion.
但一般而言,当事人在初期阶段试自按正在进行的行政连序脱轨的努力被分析为是提出用尽办法的问题。
■But she’s also tall (5-foot-3 is considered tall for gymnasts) and lithe, probably not as susceptible to changes in her physique that might derail her skills.
但她仍然高挑(5英尺3在体操运动员里算高的),轻盈,这些是不容易改变的。
■Vice President Dick Cheney says any changes could derail the bill altogether.
但是副总统切尼说,任何改变都可能使整个计划毁于一旦。
■But too much devoted too early to any one technology could yield the wrong fix and derail momentum toward a sustainable agenda for decarbonization.
但是过早投入过多精力在任何一项技术上,未必能找出适合的解决之道,反而可能阻碍脱碳议题的持续推展。
■But the American Wind Energy Association, AWEA, an industry group, warns that a new bill making its way through Congress could derail the wind power industry for years.
但美国风力能源协会近日提出警告,表示目前在美国国会通过的一项新法案,恐将重挫风力发电工业好几年。
■Concerns over privacy and security could derail plans to turn phonesinto electronic wallets or universal keychains, for example.
例如对隐私与安全性的担心可能让把电话变成电子钱包或通行钥匙的计划驻足不前。
■How where I work is any of your business? Aren't we talking about the role of system engineers and how they could be recognized? Why derail the topic?
做体系必须对制程非常了解,对工艺非常熟悉,在对一个问题上你要有超出其他人的认识和见解,要有很好的专业知识这样才会赢得尊重.
■Virulent position from anti-US Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and from other Shiite leaders close to Iran had threaten to derail the new pact.
充满仇恨的反美叶什派教徒和其他亲近伊朗的大叶什派领导人发出威胁要使新协议难产。撒东说道美国离开了伊拉克但是没有离开任何一个基地。
■Insurgents have threatened to derail the October 15th vote and have declared all-out war on the country's majority Shi'ites.
反叛分子威胁要破坏10月15号的投票,并宣布对在伊拉克人口中占多数的什叶派全面开战。
■Shi'ite cleric Muqtada Sadr and from other Shi'ite leaders close to Iran had threatened to derail the new pact.
反美什叶派教士萨达尔和其他亲近伊朗的什叶派领导人威胁要是这项提案流产。
■Yet both factions have roundly failed to derail the government's plans or force it towards a more consensual form of governing.
可是,两个派系一直无法左右执政党的各项计划,或者迫使执政党改采一种更具共识的治理形式。
■Teamwork Everyone talks about teams, but stars know how to avoid the pitfalls that often derail them.
团队精神大家都在谈论"团体",但是明星工作者懂得如何去避开陷阱,有条不紊地干好工作。
■7. Teamwork Everyone talks about teams, but stars know how to avoid the pitfalls that often derail them.
团队精神大家都在谈论“团体”,全是明星工作者懂得如何去避开陷阱,有条不紊地干好工作。
■Centred on thermal radiation, noise and diffusion, the basic design principle and method of gas blowdown sound pipe are described in derail.
围绕热辐射、噪声和扩散详述了天然气放空立管的基本设计原则和方法。
■Don't let poor strategy selection or the surfacing of imperious attitudes derail talks before all points have been made.
在所有的问题达成协议以前,不要让拙劣的策略选择或者专横态度的表现终止谈判。
■Stacking devices vertically offers a way around some of the weighty obstacles that threaten to derail Moore's Law.
大卖场型的二维晶片不断向外扩展,会增加光刻影像在边界区域聚焦的困难。
■If the US economy enters a rece ion it may derail the economic recovery in the Asian region.
如果美国经济进入衰退期,亚洲各地经济势难复苏。
■It helped derail the latest round of world trade talks.
它使最近一轮国际贸易会谈脱轨。
■It would come up with a single proposal that Congress could accept or reject but not amend, sidestepping the objections that would surely derail piecemeal reform.
它将提出一个国会仅可接受,或否决但不能修正的议案,以规避那些哪怕是阻碍点滴式改革的异议。
■Analysis of Derail over Small Radius Curves and its Prevention
小半径曲线脱轨原因分析及对策措施
■Fine point form writing in small areas with derail and clarity.Great for flip chart,calendar and static cling.
尖细笔头可在小面积上书写,特别是在活动挂图、日历表和艾利静电书写膜上书写。
■split-switch derail
尖轨式脱 轨器
■split - switch derail
尖轨式脱轨器
■In this paper the evolution of blind equalization algorithms is discussed in derail .
引用大量科技文献,阐述了盲均衡算法的发展。
■positive derail
强制脱轨
■When the sprinter's sister worried that his participation in the Olympics might derail his missionary career, Eric responded, "God made me fast.And when I run, I feel his pleasure.
当短跑运动员的姐姐担心他参加奥运可能会使他的专职宣教士脱轨的时候,埃里克说,“上帝给了我跑的快的能力,当我奔跑的时候,我能感觉到上帝的乐趣。”
■False perspective and a confusing visual illusion seem to derail our orientation and present a trompe l’oeil work.
当观众身处展场不同位置,均能领受角度各异的地表层次。
■The president's foreign policy advisors stress the insurgency will not derail Iraqi elections scheduled for early2005.
总统的外交政策顾问强调说,反叛活动不会干扰伊拉克定于2005年初举行的大选。
■Mr.Enders promised that 'background noise' from public officials won't derail efforts to restore the competitive edge at Airbus.
恩德斯表示,来自政府官员的“杂音”不会改变空中客车重塑竞争优势的努力。
■I'm right on track but this state is frailYou slip out and derail
我忠实于我的道路,但现实残酷你失足于外
■Roma are reportedly closing in on Valencia left-back Asier Del Horno, despite FIFA agent Ernesto Bronzetti's attempts to derail the move.
据传闻罗马正在接触瓦伦西亚左后卫德尔奥尔诺,尽管FIFA官员布隆泽蒂尝试制止这次转会。
■The methods of improved stability of neutron beams and prolonged service life of T-Ti target are given.The rotative target system is described in derail.
文章给出了提高关联束稳定性和延长氚钛靶寿命的方法,详细介绍了旋转靶系统。
■Sloan was so impressed by the book that he invited Drucker to study GM, and Drucker agreed -- ignoring the warnings of those who said the project might derail his academic career.
斯隆被这本书深深地折服,于是邀请德鲁克到通用汽车进行调研。尽管有人警告德鲁克,这很可能毁了他的学术前程,但是他还是欣然接受了这个邀请。
■New-Style Trolley Down Hole Time Derail
新型滚轮式井下定时脱挂器