diphtheria

[dif'θiəriə]

n.[医]白喉

例句与用法：

German physiologist. He won a1901 Nobel Prize for work on serum immunization against diphtheria and tetanus.

贝林，埃米尔·冯1854－1917德国生理学家，因其在抗白喉与破伤风血清免疫方面的工作获1901年诺贝尔奖

Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.

白喉是一种严重的传染病。

词形变化：

形容词: diphtheritic |

n.

【医】白喉[U]

diphtheria

词形变化：

形容词: diphtheritic |

diphtheria[dif'θiəriə; dip-]n.1.■【病理学】白喉

1. [mass noun]an acute and highly contagious bacterial disease causing inflammation of the mucous membranes, formation of a false membrane in the throat which hinders breathing and swallowing, and potentially fatal heart and nerve damage by a bacterial toxin in the blood. It is now rare in developed countries owing to immunization. see Klebs–Löffler bacillus
   白喉。 见 Klebs–Löffler bacillus
   
2. The disease is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae: see Klebs–Löffler bacillus
   该疾病是由白喉杆菌造成的：见 Klebs–Löffler bacillus
   

1. mid 19th cent.: modern Latin, from French diphthérie (earlier diphthérite), from Greek diphthera 'skin, hide'
   

1. In the past, diphtheria was correctly pronounced with an f sound representing the two letters ph (as in telephone, sulphur, and other ph words derived from Greek). In recent years the pronunciation has shifted and today the most common pronunciation, no longer incorrect in standard English, is with a p sound
   

diphtheria

名词 diphtheria:

acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing

diphtheria

■In 1975, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concluded that diphtheria toxoid “is not as effective an immunizing agent as might be anticipated.

1975年,食品和药物管理局(FDA)得出结论,白喉类毒素”不象预期的那样是一种有效的免疫媒介.

■In 1994 the rate of children inoculated against pertussis, diphtheria and tentanus was 92.76 percent. The rate of children inoculated with BCG, measles and polio vaccine was 93.96, 89.37 and 93.74 percent respectively.

1994年，全国百日咳、白喉和破伤风接种率为92.76%，卡介苗、麻疹疫苗和脊髓灰质炎接种率分别为93.96%、89.37%和93.74%。

■Diphtheria Toxin A fragment ( DTA )

DTA

■diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine

Hib多糖结合物疫苗, 白喉类毒素结合物疫苗

■EFFECT EVALUATION OF CONTROLLING DIPHTHERIA BY USE OF CONVENTIONAL IMMUNIZATION OF PD,DPT AND DT.

PD、DPT、DT常规免疫控制白喉的效果评价

■In 1925, a deadly diphtheria epidemic broke out in Nome, Alaska.

一九二五年，阿拉斯加州诺姆市爆发致命白喉疫病。

■A few contagion are like diphtheria, parotitis, measles to wait to also can erupt simultaneously sometimes.

一些传染病如白喉、腮腺炎、风疹等有时也可并发。

■Illnesses like tuberculosis, diphtheria, pneumonia meant only death.

一些像肺结核、白喉和肺炎这样的病是死亡的代名词。

■Some infants and children develop fevers after receiving routine immunizations, such as the diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (DTaP) or pneumococcal vaccines.

一些婴儿和小孩在注射免疫针之后会引起发烧，譬如说白喉，破伤风，百日咳或者肺炎疫苗。

■Nevertheless, around 2.4 million children under 5 years are still dying every year from such diseases, particularly measles, neonatal tetanus, tuberculosis, pertussis, poliomyelitis and diphtheria.

不过，每年5岁以下儿童大约240万死亡仍然死于传染病，尤其是麻疹，新生儿破伤风，肺结核，百日咳，脊髓灰质炎和白喉。

■midgrade medicine for diphtheria

中层消药

■We had surveyed 897 healthy persons for diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus antibodies in 6 cities (Chengdu, Suining, Dachuan, Yaan, Guangyuan, Yibin) of Sichuan Province in 2001.

为了解四川省健康人群白喉、百日咳、破伤风的免疫状况,及时为免疫策略提供依据,2001年对成都等6个市897名健康者进行了白喉、百日咳、破伤风抗体水平监测。

■Uganda chose to use an injection that contains vaccines against five diseases: Hib as well as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and hepatitis B.

乌干达选择使用包含可以预防5种疾病的疫苗：流感、白喉、百日咳、破伤风和乙肝。

■Keywords hepatitis B virus;envelope;targeting;AFP;diphtheria toxin;

乙型肝炎病毒;衣壳;靶向性;AFP;白喉毒素;

■They have fallen into the habit of calling on the doctor when the child develops diphtheria rather than send grandmother to the voodoo priest.

人们已经习惯在孩子患白喉病时去请医生看病，而不是让祖母去找巫婆；

■national standard for diphtheria antibody human immunoglobulin

人免疫球蛋白白喉抗体国家标准品

■He is immune to diphtheria because he had got it last year.

他对白喉有免疫力，因为去年得过了。

■TAB vaccine, tetanus toxoid, and diphtheria toxoid combined

伤寒、副伤寒甲乙菌苗、破伤风类毒素和白喉类毒素混合制剂

■Yet cholera, diphtheria, and even the flu kill tens of thousands of people each year.

但如今，每年有数以万计的人死于霍乱、白喉和流感。

■The authors recommend booster doses of tetanus and diphtheria toxoid for adults every 10 years and call upon physicians to make these immunizations a routine part of patient care.

作者推荐每10年对成人进行破伤风和白喉类毒素强化剂量的接种，并且呼吁内科医师将免疫接种作为患者健康保健的一个常规的组成部分。

■You get out, said the husband to his wife. Do you want her to die of diphtheria?

你出去，丈夫对他的妻子说，你想让她死于白喉吗?

■Children are also immunized against typhus, diphtheria, whooping cough,smallpox, and tetanus.

儿童也接受免疫预防包括伤寒、白喉、百日咳、天花和破伤风。

■After the 1960s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.

六十年代后，中国开始在大、中城市接种卡介苗、百日咳、白喉、破伤风、麻疹、脊髓灰质炎的疫苗的工作。

■Keywords diphtheria toxin;gene cloning;immunotoxin;prokaryotic expression;

关键词白喉毒素;基因克隆;免疫毒素;原核表达;

■Keywords Diphtheria toxin;Transmembrane;Immunotoxin.;

关键词白喉毒素;越膜;免疫毒素;

■Keywords Expanded Programme on Immunization;Diphtheria;Assessment;

关键词计划免疫;白喉;效果评价;

■Freeze-Dried Diphtheria Antitoxin, Equine

冷冻干燥白喉抗毒素(马)[治疗白喉药]

■cryodesiccant purified diphtheria antitoxin

冻干精制白喉抗毒素<生物制品>

■It is used in medicine to prevent or treat diseases caused by the action of biological toxins, such as tetanus, botulism, and diphtheria.

医学上用它（抗毒素血清）来预防或治疗由生物毒素，如破伤风杆菌、肉毒杆菌或白喉杆菌引起的疾病。

■The child with eczema should also be protected，as far as possible，from the virus of herpes simplec，He should be immunized in the usual way against diphtheria，pertussis，tetanus and poliomyelitis.

医学英语这样大量地运用被动语态，是因为：第一，被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，医学论著注重客观事实，正需要这种特性;

■The doctor immunized them against diphtheria.

医生使他们免受白喉的威胁。

■The doctor has inoculated the children against diphtheria

医生已给孩子们注射了预防白喉的针。

■The doctor diagnosed my illness as diphtheria

医生诊断我的病为白喉。

■The doctor diagnosed the illness as diphtheria

医生诊断该病为白喉。

■Even if they did, they probably dropped dead of diphtheria before age 24.

即使他们做了,他们也可能在24岁以前就死于白喉病。

■The prompt administration of diphtheria antitoxin in adequate amounts is the first and most important step.

及时给与适量白喉抗毒素，是首要的也是重要的步骤。

■take swabs from children suspected of having diphtheria

取怀疑白喉患儿拭样供化验.

■But his dread also that she might have diphtheria made him tell me to go on, go on though he himself was almost fainting, while the mother moved back and forth behind us raising and lowering her hands in an agony of apprehension.

可是，因为又担心她真会患上白喉，尽管他自己就快昏到了，他又告诉我继续，继续，而她的母亲在我们的身后走来走去，忧愁万分地抖着双手。

■domestic adsorhed diphtheria tetanus and acellular pertussis combined vaccine

吸附无细胞百白破联合疫苗

■adsorbed diphtheria, tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine

吸附白喉, 破伤风类毒素和百日咳菌苗混合制剂<生物制品>

■adsorbed diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine

吸附白喉、破伤风类毒素, 百日咳菌苗混合制剂, 吸附百白破三联制剂

■Diphtheria and tetanus toxoid adsorbed

吸附白喉和破伤风类毒素

■diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine, adsorbed

吸附白喉百日咳破伤风三联菌苗, 吸附白百破三联菌苗

■adsorbed diphtheria and tetanus toxoids

吸附白喉破风类毒素

■Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis Combined Vaccine, Adsorbed

吸附百日咳、白喉、破伤风联合疫苗

■absorbed diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccines

吸附百日咳菌苗, 白喉和破伤风类毒素混合制剂<生物制品>

■adsorbed tetanus and diphtheria toxoid

吸附破伤风和白喉类毒素

■adsorbed tetanus and diphtheria toxoids

吸附破伤风白喉类毒素

■Adsorbed Diphtheria And Tetanus Toxoid

吸附精制白喉、破伤风二联类毒素

■adsorbed purified diphtheria toxoid

吸附精制白喉类毒素