discharge
[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]
v.排出, 释放, 解雇, 放电, 解除, 清偿债务
n.卸货, 释放, 发射, 放电, 准许离开,排出物
例句与用法:
They discharged their arrows at the enemy.
他们把箭射向敌人。
How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
卸货需要多久?
The judge discharged the prisoner.
法官把囚犯释放了。
词形变化:
形容词: dischargeable | 名词: dischargee | 动词过去式: discharged | 动词过去分词: discharged | 动词现在分词: discharging | 动词第三人称单数: discharges |
vt.
1. 排出(液体, 气体等)
Some factories in this locality still discharge waste water into the river.
这一地区有些工厂仍把废水排入河中。
2. 允许……离开; 释放; 解雇[H][(+from)]
My brother was discharged from hospital last week.
我兄弟上周出院。
3. 使免除, 使卸脱[(+from)]
4. 履行, 清偿
He discharged the responsibilities of his job whole-heartedly.
他全心全意地履行自己的职责。
5. 卸(货物等); 卸下(船)上的货物[(+from/of)]
They discharged the cargo at Hong Kong.
他们在香港卸了货。
6. 射出; 开(炮等)[(+at/into)]
7. 【律】撤销(法院命令)
vi.
1. 排出液体(或气体等); (江河)流注[Q]
2. (船等)卸货
3. (枪炮等)发射
4. (水泡)出水
The wound discharged constantly.
伤口不断地流脓。
n.
1. 排出, 流出[U]
2. 释放; 解雇[U]
The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.
囚犯获准释放, 感到很高兴。
3. 解职令; 退伍证明书[C]
4. 执行, 履行[U]
She is competent in the discharge of her duties.
她善于履行职责。
5. 卸货[U]
6. 发射, 开炮[U]
7. 放出气体, 液体; 放出的电[C]
discharge
过去式:discharged
过去分词:discharged
现在进行时:discharging
名词复数:discharges
词形变化:
形容词: dischargeable | 名词: dischargee | 动词过去式: discharged | 动词过去分词: discharged | 动词现在分词: discharging | 动词第三人称单数: discharges |
同义词:
release | dismiss | free | expulsion | emit | emission | clear | expel | flow | liberation | secretion | excretion | unload | seepage | emancipation | sack | ejection | send out | dump | fire | pay off | set free | dispatch | acquit | run | shoot | absolve | empty | transact | secrete | retire | dismissal | performance | fulfil | unpack | go | let | outburst | perform | effect | annul | execution | prosecute | depose | blast | operation | gun | liberate | thunder | compass | eruption | play | let go | justify | fulfill | spout | shot | erupt | destruction | freedom | jet | cashier | firing | eject | outpouring | spark | set down | arc | dismission | electric arc | sacking | exhaust | expelling | exonerate | waiver | drop | charge | lade | electric discharge | venting | muster out | put down | drop off | go off | exculpate | assoil | complete |
反义词:
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.卸下; 释放; 解雇
unload
release
dismiss
expel
dump
fire
let go
同义参见:
cashier2
prosecute
play
performance
perform
outburst
absolve
operation
dispatch
dismissal
shoot
blast
liberate
justify
effect
jet1
acquit
compass
gun
destruction
fulfill
fulfil
free
freedom
depose
transact
thunder
run
expulsion
spout
execution
unpack
shot2
eruption
erupt
secrete
empty
emit
annul
retire
dump1
反义:
vt.vi.排出; 免除; 卸货
charge
反义参见:
lade
discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ; 'distʃɑ:dʒ; dis'tʃ-]vt.1.■从(船、车等)上卸(货),卸掉…的负载:The dockers discharged a ship.码头工人卸下了船上的货物。to discharge a cargo from a lorry从卡车上卸下货物2.■卸(货):We discharged the cargo at London.我们在伦敦卸了货。3.■下(客):The taxi discharged its passengers at the theatre.出租车停在戏院门口,让乘客下车。4.■使爆炸;开(枪),击发(枪、炮等); 发射 (导弹等):In crowded places the police should not discharge their weapons.在拥挤的地方警察不应击发武器。The policeman discharged his gun at the fleeing terrorists.警察朝正在逃跑的恐怖分子开枪。5.■使流出;放出;排出:to discharge waste into a river把废液排入河中The tanker was discharging thousands of gallons of oil.油轮正在泄漏数千加仑汽油。6.■口出(恶言);发泄(感情):to discharge a stream of invective发出一连串骂人话to discharge pent-up emotion宣泄被压抑的感情7.■免除(自己的义务、负担等):to discharge oneself of one's duty尽义务,履行职责8.■免除…的义务(或责任等);【法律】免除(债务人或破产者的)债务:to discharge a bankrupt from his debts免除破产者的债务9.■清偿,偿还(债务等):to discharge a debt还债He discharged all his debts before he went abroad.他出国前还清了所有债务。10.■执行(任务等);完成,履行(义务、职责、誓约等),尽(职):We discharged our duties faithfully.我们忠实地履行了职责。He discharged his responsibilities.他履行了职责。11.■免…的职,撤职;解雇,开除;使退伍:The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而把她解雇了。He was discharged for dishonesty.他由于不诚实而被开除了。12.■【法律】释放(被告,尤指被拘留的被告)(from):The judge discharged the prisoner.法官释放了犯人。The officials discharged him from prison.官员们从监狱中释放了他。13.■送走;允许离开(from):The pupils were discharged from school.小学生们放学了。to be discharged from hospital被准许出院14.■【法律】15.■撤销(法院命令、契约等):The court discharged its order.法院撤销了其命令。to discharge a contract解除契约16.■免除(保释金)17.■(终结审议有关法案后司法机关)解散(特别委员会):to discharge a committee of inquiry解散调查委员会18.■【图书馆学】(还书后)销掉(书)的借阅记录19.■【电学】使(蓄电池等)放电;(蓄电池)放(电):It can't discharge electricity if it's not connected properly.如果连接不好,它就不能放电。20.■【纺织业、染业】为(织物)拔染;拔或退(染):to discharge the green colour from a dyed fabric消除染色织物上的绿色21.■【建筑学】分布(载荷);转移(载荷);(用分布压力)减轻(墙等)的超压vi.1.■卸掉负担(或负载)2.■(船、飞机等)卸货:discharging place卸货处3.■下客4.■(液体等)流出,排出,放出;(伤口等)流脓:The wound is still discharging.伤口仍在流脓。The oil was discharging from the tanker at the rate of thousands of gallons an hour.石油以每小时数千加仑的速度正从油轮中流出来。5.■(枪、炮等)发射;爆炸:The weapon discharged when it hit the ground.武器碰击地时走火了。6.■(颜料、墨水或染料等)化开,渗开,渗散:The dyes are discharging.颜料在渗散。7.■【电学】放电:The weakened battery was no longer discharging.废蓄电池不再放电。n.1.■卸船,(船的)卸货,(货物的)卸下。2.■3.■(枪、炮等武器的)发射;爆炸4.■发射物(如子弹、炮弹、导弹等)5.■6.■(气体、液体如水从管子里)流出,喷出,放出,排出7.■流速,流量,排出量8.■排出物,流出物,排泄物(如流出的脓)9.■免除,解除,去除属于负担性质的东西10.■【法律】11.■免罪,无罪释放12.■(法院命令的)撤销13.■(对根据法律程序拘留者的)释放14.■(义务或责任的)免除;(义务的)履行,执行15.■还债,(债务的)清偿16.■17.■(从监狱的)释放18.■免职,解雇19.■获准离开20.■21.■免除义务(或责任等)的证明书22.■释放证23.■解职令;解雇证明书24.■出院证25.■【军事】26.■退伍,复员,退役27.■退伍(或复员)证书28.■【电子】放电29.■【纺织业】拔染;拔染效果;拔染剂近义词freebad conduct discharge【美军】撤销军职(美国军事法庭惩罚之一,较开除军籍为轻)dishonorable discharge【美军】开除军籍(美国军事法庭对情节严重者的惩罚,较撤销军职为重)变形vt.dischargeddischarging
dischargedischarge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■发射, 打(枪、炮)2.■卸下(船上的货物)3.■排出(气体、液体等), 流出4.■释放; 解除, 解雇, 开除, 免除(义务)5.■尽(义务), 履行6.■还(债), 清偿(债务), 践(约)7.■允许...离开, 送走, 放行8.■【电】放(电)9.■(印染中)除去染料(颜色), 漂白10.■【律】撤销(命令)discharge a torpedo发射鱼雷discharge a gun开炮discharge one's pistol in the air假打, 佯击discharge sb. from an obligation免除某人的义务The wound discharges pus.伤口流脓。We have to discharge our duties.我们必须尽责。
词性变化discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]vi.1.■(枪炮等)发射2.■卸货, 起货3.■放出, 流注4.■出脓, 出水5.■(染料、墨水等) 洇, 沁, 渗6.■放电The vessel is -ging.船在卸货。The water pipes discharge freely.水管畅流。The soldiers loaded and discharged with great rapidity.士兵们迅速装子弹发射。discharge[disˈtʃɑ:dʒ]n.1.■发射2.■卸货3.■排泄, 流出4.■排泄物, 流量5.■【纺】(印染中的)漂白剂6.■【电】放电量7.■退伍[解职、释放]证明8.■履行, 偿清discharge from the ears [eyes, nose]耳屎[眼屎, 鼻涕]the discharge of water水的流量a discharge of electricity放电The prisoners were glad to get their discharges.犯人们获释都很高兴。
继承用法dischargekeyn.1.■【电子】放电键discharge-tuben.1.■放电[充气, 闸流]管
参考词汇见commit;
verb
[with obj.]
- (常作 be discharged)tell (someone) officially that they can or must leave, in particular
放行,遣散,尤指
■send (a patient) out of hospital because they are judged fit to go home
让(病人)出院
■dismiss or release (someone) from a post, especially from service in the armed forces or police
(尤指从军队或警察机关)使(某人)退伍(或离职)
■release (someone) from the custody or restraint of the law
解除对(某人)法律上的监管(或监禁)
the man was conditionally discharged for two years at Oxford Crown Court.
在牛津刑事法庭上,该男子被有条件地解除监管两年。
■relieve (a juror or jury) from serving in a case
解除(陪审员或陪审团)在案子中的职务
■(Law)relieve (a bankrupt) of residual liability
(律)免除(破产者)剩余责任
■release (a party) from a contract or obligation
免除(一方的)合同(或责任)
the insurer is discharged from liability from the day of breach.
自违约之日起,保险公司就免除了责任。 - allow (a liquid, gas, or other substance) to flow out from where it has been confined
将(液体、气体或其他物质)释放出来
industrial plants discharge highly toxic materials into rivers.
工厂向河流排放剧毒物质。
[no obj.]the overflow should discharge in an obvious place.
应该在一处明显的地方泄洪。
■(of an orifice or diseased tissue) emit (pus, mucus, or other liquid)
(孔、口或患病组织)排出(脓、粘液或其他液体)
the swelling will eventually break down and discharge pus.
肿块最终会破裂并流出脓来。
[no obj.]the eyes and nose began to discharge.
眼睛和鼻子开始涕泪交流。
■(常作 be discharged)(Physics)release or neutralize the electric charge of (an electric field, battery, or other object)
(物理)将(电场、电池或其他物体)放电
the electrostatic field that builds up on a monitor screen can be discharged.
监视器荧光屏上积聚起来的静电场可以放电。
[no obj.]batteries have a tendency to discharge slowly.
电池有慢慢放电的特性。
■(of a person) fire (a gun or missile)
(人)开(枪);(人)发射(导弹)
when you shoot you can discharge as many barrels as you wish.
你在射击时,想发多少枪就发多少枪。
■[no obj.](of a firearm) be fired
(火器)被发射
there was a dull thud as the gun discharged.
开枪时有一声闷响。
■(of a person) allow (an emotion) to be released
(人)宣泄(感情)
he discharged his resentment in the harmless form of memoirs.
他以自传这种无害的方式宣泄他的怨恨。
■unload (goods or passengers) from a ship
将(货物,乘客)从船上卸下
the ferry was discharging passengers.
渡船正在下客。
[no obj.]ninety ships were queuing to discharge.
90艘船排队等着卸货。 - do all that is required to fulfil (a responsibility) or perform (a duty)
尽职履行(责任);尽职完成(任务)
■pay off (a debt or other financial claim)
偿清(债务或其他债权要求) - (Law)(of a judge or court) cancel (an order of a court)
(律)(法官,法庭)撤销(法院命令)
■cancel (a contract) because of completion or breach
(因合同完成或违约而)取消(合同)
an existing mortgage to be discharged on completion.
一个现有的抵押在完成后将被取消。
[mass noun]
- the action of discharging someone from a hospital or from a post
出院,免职
referrals can be discussed before discharge from hospital.
出院前可对病人转诊进行讨论。
[count noun]offending policemen receive a dishonourable discharge.
违反规定的警察被开除警籍。
■[count noun]an act of releasing someone from the custody or restraint of the law
(某人从监管或法律限制中的)释放。 参见 conditional discharge
she was given an absolute discharge after admitting breaking a smoking ban.
她在承认违反了吸烟的禁令之后,获得了无条件释放。
■(Law)the action of relieving a bankrupt from residual liability
(律)破产者的免除剩余债务 - the action of allowing a liquid, gas, or other substance to flow out from where it is confined
(液体、气体或其他物质的)排出;流出,放出
■the quantity of material allowed to flow out in such a way
放出物,排出物
industrial discharge has turned the river into an open sewer.
工业排放物已经将这条河流变成了一个露天的阴沟。
[count noun]an agreement to end radioactive waste discharges into the Irish Sea.
不再将放射性废物排入爱尔兰海的协议。
■the emission of pus, mucus, or other liquid from an orifice or from diseased tissue
(从创口或患病组织)脓(粘液或其他液体的)流出
those germs might lead to vaginal discharge.
这些细菌会引起阴道分泌物。
[count noun]a greeny-yellow nasal discharge.
黄绿色的鼻腔分泌物。
■(Physics)the release of electricity from a charged object
(物理)放电
slow discharge of a condenser is fundamental to oscillatory circuits.
电容器的缓慢放电对振荡电路是很重要的。
■[count noun]a flow of electricity through air or other gas, especially when accompanied by emission of light
(尤指伴随着发光的、空气或其他气体中的)电的流动
a sizzling discharge between sky and turret.
天空和塔楼间咝咝的电流。
■the action of firing a gun or missile
开枪;发射导弹
a police permit for discharge of an air gun.
警方对发射气枪的许可。
[count noun]sounds like discharges of artillery.
听起来像放炮。
■the action of unloading a ship of its goods or passengers
(船的)卸货;下客 - the action of doing all that is required to fulfil a responsibility or perform a duty
履行责任;完成任务
directors must use skill in the discharge of their duties.
主管们在履行职责时必须运用技巧。
■the payment of a debt or other financial claim
债务的偿还
money paid in discharge of a claim.
用来还债的钱。 - (Law)the action of cancelling an order of a court
(律)(法庭命令的)撤销
dischargeable
adjective
语源
- Middle English (in the sense 'relieve of (an obligation'): from Old French descharger, from late Latin discarricare 'unload', from dis- (expressing reversal) + carricare 'to load' (see charge)
discharge
名词 discharge:
the sudden giving off of energy
the act of venting
同义词:venting
a substance that is emitted or released
同义词:emission
any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
同义词:spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge
the pouring forth of a fluid
同义词:outpouring, run
the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
同义词:dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking
a formal written statement of relinquishment
the act of discharging a gun
同义词:firing, firing off
动词 discharge:
complete or carry out
pour forth or release
eliminate (substances) from the body
free from obligations or duties
同义词:free
remove the charge from
go off or discharge
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
同义词:acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate
leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
同义词:drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload
cause to go off
同义词:fire
release from military service
同义词:muster out
become empty or void of its content
同义词:empty
discharge
■Since 1979 China has collected 24.7 billion yuan in pollutant discharge fees.
1979年以来,全国共征收排污费247亿元。
■The discharge valve of NO.2 liner is washed out.
2号缸的排水凡尔剌了。
■Some towns discharge rubbish into the sea.
一些城市把垃圾倒入海中尸
■A certain discharge of possible radioactive effluent.
一定量的可能有放射性的废水。
■Easily discharge electrostatically charged objects.
一容易放电的蓄静电装置。
■A discharge from a number of firearms, fired simultaneously or in rapid succession.
一齐射击,快速连续射击大批火器同时连续急速地发射
■Ve come to go through the discharge formalities.
下午好!我来办理出院手续。
■The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.
下水管道将污物排入大海.
■The sewers discharge out at sea.
下水道的污水排入海里。
■Any release of propelling discharge is not allowed.
不允许充气击发。
■Do not use where discharge of water is objectionable.
不要用在水的排放可能造成损害的地方。
■Severe variations deform the discharge curves.
严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。
■The chief symptom is a whitish or yellowish vaginal discharge.
主要症状是从阴道流出一种白色或黄色的分泌物。
■Special secondary(discharge)feeding circuit.
二级(排渣)进给专用电路。
■To produce ova; discharge eggs from the ovary.
产生卵细胞;从卵巢排卵
■What? But his disease to no good, Why let him discharge?
什么?他的病还没好,为什么让他出院?
■The discharge from the weir opening should be free.
从堰开口处的泻水应畅通。
■He's been kicking about Europe since his discharge from the army.
他从部队退役以来一直在欧洲旅行。
■He will discharge the duties of postman .
他将当一名邮差。
■He is faithful in the discharge of his duties.
他忠於职守。
■He received an honorable discharge.
他接到一张退伍证书。
■He received an honourable discharge from the army.
他获准体面退伍。
■He has to discharge his duty before he can leave here .
他要完成他的任务才能离开此处。
■After his discharge from the army,he go to canada.
他退役后到加拿大去了。
■After his discharge from the army, he go to canada.
他退役後到加拿大去了。
■A lesion, a wound, or an ulcer producing such a discharge.
伤口,溃病排脓或排血的损伤、伤口或溃疡
■Did you lay about them for your discharge?
你为被解雇的事与他作过斗争吗?
■Did you lay about them for your discharge from the hospital?
你从医院被解雇,你跟他们斗争过吗?
■Have to wash your face to clean the eye discharge.
你必须去洗脸把眼屎给洗掉。
■Is there any discharge from your vagina?
你的阴道有分泌物流出来吗?
■To discharge or pour forth(water, for example).
使排出或倾注(如,水)
■Time is required to completely discharge the capacitor.
使电容器完全放电需要时间。
■Do not undersize supply and discharge piping.
供应管道和排泄管道的口径不要太小。
■A final discharge, as of a duty or debt.
债务清偿最后清偿,如义务或债务
■To discharge a debt or an obligation.
偿清偿还债务或责任
■Promoting or inducing nasal discharge.
催嚏的促使或导致打喷嚏的
■A medication that promotes or induces such discharge.
催嚏药促使或导致打喷嚏的药
■Discharge a patient;discharge a soldier.
允许病人出院;让士兵退伍
■The bus stopped to discharge its passengers.
公共汽车停下让乘客下车。
■The bus stopped to discharge passengers.
公共汽车停下,让乘客下车。
■A substance or drug that tends to increase the discharge of urine.
利尿剂,利尿药物一种物质或药物,趋向增加排尿
■Tending to increase the discharge of urine.
利尿的趋向增加排尿的
■Beijing Water Discharge Group Jingbei Company.
北京排水集团京北分公司。
■A unilateral discharge may be due to local inflammation.
单侧分泌物可能由局部炎症引起。
■Even a hedgepig could discharge its defence.
即使是一只刺猬也可以卸下它的防卫。
■To discharge a cargo or some other burden.
卸下货物或其它负担
■To release or discharge from a duty.
卸脱责任摆脱或者免去责任
■To discharge cargo or contents; unload.
卸货卸下货和或内容物;卸货
■How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
卸货需要多久?
■A principal fruit of friendship, is the ease and discharge of the fulness and swellings of the heart, which passions of all kinds do cause and induce.
友谊的主要效用之一就在使人心中的愤懑抑郁之气得以宣泄弛放,这些不平之气是各种的情感都可以引起的。