disease
[di'zi:z]
n.疾病
例句与用法:
The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。
The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。
The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。
It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.
据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。
He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。
The poor man has a serious disease of the liver.
这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。
Many diseases are caused by bacteria.
许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
词形变化:
动词过去式: disdained | 动词过去分词: disdained | 动词现在分词: disdaining | 动词第三人称单数: disdains |
n.[C][U]
1. 病, 疾病
Most diseases could be wiped out.
大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.
医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
2. 【植】病害
3. (精神, 道德的)不健全; (社会制度等的)弊病
vt.
使生病; 使不健全
disease
名词复数:diseases
过去式:diseased
过去分词:diseased
现在进行时:diseasing
词形变化:
动词过去式: disdained | 动词过去分词: disdained | 动词现在分词: disdaining | 动词第三人称单数: disdains |
同义词:
ailment | malady | sickness | illness | complaint | infirmity | infection | syndrome | bug | virus | disorder | infect | plague | cancer | blight | pestilence | affection | decease |
反义词:
health |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.病, 疾病
sickness
illness
ailment
malady
infirmity
同义参见:
cancer
plague
pestilence
blight
infect
complaint
反义:
n.病, 疾病
health
disease[di'zi:z]n.1.■【病理学】疾病,病,不适2.■身体失调;一般病痛3.■(社会、精神、道德等)有害(或破坏)状态,不健全(状态);(社会制度等的)弊病4.■【植物学】(植物的)病害5.■(特殊情况下物质的)分解(作用),腐败,腐烂6.■[废语]烦恼;不安vt.1.■-eased,-easing 使有病,使生病,传染,感染,(受病菌)侵染;使不健全,使不正常[通常用过去分词]:The doctor discovered that his heart was diseased.医生发现他的心脏有病。近义词affectionmaladyailmentA disease known is half cured.[谚语]弄清了病情,等于治好了一半。Desperate diseases must have desperate cures(或remedies).[谚语]险症要用猛药攻。Diseases come on horseback,but go away on foot.[谚语]病发容易病好难。
diseasedisease[diˈzi:z]n.1.■病, 疾病;【植】病害2.■(精神、道德、社会制度等的)败坏, 弊病3.■(酒、食物等的)变质[坏]4.■[废]不安a family disease遗传病prevent and cure diseases预防和治疗疾病diseases of society社会弊端
词性变化disease[diˈzi:z]vt.1.■使生病, 传染
继承用法disease-escapingn.1.■避病性disease-freeadj.1.■无病的disease-resistantadj.1.■抗(疾)病的diseasefuladj.diseaselessadj.
noun
- a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
病,疾病
bacterial meningitis is quite a rare disease.
细菌性脑膜炎是一种罕见的疾病。
[mass noun]a possible cause of heart disease.
心脏病的一种可能原因。
■(figurative)a particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people
(喻)弊病;弊端
we are suffering from the British disease of self-deprecation.
我们养成了英国式的自我贬低的弊病。
- Middle English (in the sense 'lack of ease; inconvenience'): from Old French desaise 'lack of ease', from des- (expressing reversal) + aise 'ease'
disease
名词 disease:
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
disease
■In1971 people in Bangladesh were exposed to every kind of danger flood, famine, disease and war.
1971年孟加拉国人民遭受到种种危险:洪水、饥荒、瘟疫和战争。
■He looked haggard after a serious disease.
一场大病后,他形容枯槁。
■Measures have been taken to reduce the incidence of the disease to zero.
业已采取措施把发病率降到最低程度。
■The two doctors made different diagnoses of my disease.
两位医生对我的病下了不同的诊断结论。
■The two doctors made different diagnosis of my disease.
两位医生对我的病作出了不同的诊断。
■One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
■His life's work centred in the search for a cure for the terrible disease.
他一生的工作主要是寻找一种疗法以医治这种可怕的疾病。
■They try to cure the disease so that people may live longer.
他们设法根治该病以便使人们活得更长些。
■He is wasting away from disease.
他因病消瘦不少。
■He suffered from starvation and disease.
他因饥饿和疾病而受苦。
■He was subject to a kind of disease which at that time they called lack of money.
他容易患上一种病,那时候人们称这病作“缺钱症”。
■He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
■The disease from which he died was at that time incurable.
他死于一种那个年代不能医治的病。
■His disease was complicated by pneumonia.
他的病因肺炎并发症而变得更严重。
■He was found in incurable disease.
他被查出得了不治之症。
■He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease.
他被隔离开了,因为他得了传染病。
■He suffered from an incurable disease.
他身患绝症。
■Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.
他饥饿与疾病交加,体质已削弱。
■People used to conceive of disease as a punishment for sin.
以前人们认为疾病是对罪恶的一种惩罚。
■These drugs were customarily employed to treat the disease.
以前这些药通常用来治这种疾病。
■Mr Wade thought his child had a fever but the doctor found the disease quite another thing.
伟德先生以为他的孩子发烧,可医生发现那根本不是发烧。
■The direct cause, such as a bacterium or virus, of a communicable disease.
传染原传染性疾病的直接病因,例如某种细菌或病毒
■Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.
伤寒是必须报告卫生局的病例。
■Lack of vitamin A affect the body's growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.
体内缺乏维生素A,会影响身体发育,降低对疾病的抵抗力,并可导致夜盲症。
■Loss of strength or vigor, usually because of disease.
体力衰弱通常由于疾病而导致的力量或精力的丧失
■Do you have any chronic disease?
你有什么慢性病吗?
■You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.
你饭前应洗手,以防生病。
■Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.
保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施。
■Soundness, especially of body or mind; freedom from disease or abnormality.
健康尤指身体或心智的健康; 免受疾病或反常影响的
■A lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.
关于这种疾病的非专业的意见
■A disease or an abnormality of a joint.
关节病病变或或畸形的关节
■Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.
剧毒的,致命的极度传染性的、恶性的或剧毒的,用于疾病或毒素
■An additional condition or symptom in the course of a disease, not necessarily connected with the disease.
副现象在一种疾病中出现的附带条件或症状,与该病无必要关联
■Sick building syndrome is a disease of our time.
办公大楼病症候群徵是一种现代病。
■The doctors succeeded in confining the contagious disease within the block.
医生们成功地将这个传染病控制在这一街区的范围内。
■The doctor told him that his disease was caused by unbalanced hormone.
医生告诉他他的病是由荷尔蒙失衡引起的。
■The doctors were not able to treat this disease.
医生治不了这种病。
■The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.
医疗辐射学医学的一个分支,从事用放射性物质进行疾病诊断和治疗
■Sanitary conditions had deteriorated to such an extent that there was widespread danger of disease.
卫生条件恶化到了如此程度,到处都有发生疾病的危险。
■A sudden attack, recurrence, or intensification of a disease.
发作突然的发作、复发或疾病的加剧
■The rate of incidence of a disease.
发病率发生疾病的概率
■A high fever is an early manifestation of the disease.
发高烧是这种疾病的表现症状之一
■Gradual deterioration of specific tissues, cells, or organs with corresponding impairment or loss of function, caused by injury, disease, or aging.
变性特定的组织、细胞或器官随着受伤、疾病或年老而导致的相应的功能的削弱或丧失,而形成的逐渐的变质
■Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?
吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗?
■Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.
吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。
■Because HIV is a disease that is transmitted through fluids, casual contact usually does not do that.
因为爱滋病都是通过体液传播的,一般的接触不会引起疾病传播。
■With this disease the patient bruises easily.
因这种疾病,病人身上很容易出现青肿。
■Affecting or peculiar to animals of a specific geographic area. Used of a disease.
地方性的影响或特别作用于某一特定地区的动物的,用于疾病
■Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.
坏死因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡,尤其指身体局部面积的坏死
■Death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease.
坏疽软组织坏死或衰退,经常由供血不足和紧接着的受伤或疾病而发生在四肢