disinflation[,disin'fleiʃən]n.1.■【经济学】通货紧缩，反通货膨胀
disinflationdisinflation[ˌdisinˈfleiʃən]n.1.■通货紧缩
继承用法disinflationaryadj.
noun
- [mass noun](Economics)reduction in the rate of inflation
(经济)反通货膨胀，通货紧缩
disinflationary
adjective
disinflation
名词 disinflation:
a reduction of prices intended to improve the balance of payments
disinflation
■The 1981-82 disinflation was also partly attributed to the Fed, but once again was viewed as a painful if necessary adjustment to a lower trend rate of inflation.
1981-1982年的通货紧缩也是要部分归因于美联储，但这一次也被认为是为了适应低通货膨胀率趋势不得已而为之。
■disinflation policies
[经] 控制通货膨胀政策
■A common mistake is to assume that falling export prices mean that China is exporting disinflation, whereas rising export prices imply it is exporting inflation.
一个很明显的错误就是认为中国出口价格的下降就意味着中国在输出紧缩，而上升的出口价格则是输出通胀。
■Not to be confused with disinflation,which is a slowing down of price rises (a fallin the inflation rate).
不可与通胀减速混淆，后者指物价上升速度放慢（即通货膨胀率减低）。
■This adjustment is far better achieved through a decline in the nominal exchange rate than through the years of “competitive disinflation” that Spain, to take one example, is likely to suffer.
不夸张地讲，汇率变动是无法预测的。但英镑应该贬值，我们也应对此持欢迎态度。实际上，这种可能性正是英国为何不能加入欧元区的原因。
■"The rate of change of prices - or the degree of disinflation - is related to the rate of change of globalisation," he argues.
他表示：“价格变化率，或者说是通缩程度，是与全球化的变化率相关联的。”
■The question was whether the administration's disinflation program would be seen to be succeeding before disappointment with its failure made the demand for income policy irresistible.
但政府反通货膨胀计划的失败使人们大失所望，从而要求实施收入政策的呼声变得势不可挡。
■Now we have succeeded in disinflation and enjoyed low inflation.
低通货膨胀显示货币政策好处的同时,也给货币政策带来挑战。
■The low inflation rate or disinflation environment will help to keep global interest rate low;thus, it would help support the global economic recovery.
低通货膨胀率或阻止通货膨胀的环境，将有助于保持全球利率低，因此，这将有助于支持全球经济复苏。
■The key question is whether the recent rise in inflation in Asia is cyclical or the first sign of reversal in the structural disinflation trend.
关键问题在于，近期亚洲通胀率的上升是周期性的，还是结构性的低通胀局面发生逆转的初期迹象？
■Thus, disinflation (a decrease in the inflation rate) can be achieved only at the cost of some unemployment.
因此，通货紧缩（膨胀率的下降）只能够以一定量的失业为代价。
■But the increase speed continuous gliding, disinflation lasting more than two years and magnificent economy cannot walk out low valley.
因而中介目标的选择就成为货币政策能否发挥作用的重中之重。
■In its extreme form, this alternative view implies that if policy is fully credible, it can achieve disinflation at no cost in unemployment.
在它的极端形式下，这种观点暗示如果政策相当可靠，它可以不以失业为代价取得通货紧缩。
■If we experienced a disinflation comparable to that of the 1980s, that would mean ending up with deflation at a rate of -3.5 percent.
如果我们经历一次与上世纪80年代相当的反通缩，这意味着其将在通缩率-3.5%中结束。
■Money held by households and firms is contracting - a harbinger of disinflation and slump.
家庭和商户所持有的现金在缩水，这预示着通货紧缩和经济萧条。
■MARKET TALK: Spot Gold Up, But Disinflation Ahead - HSBC (2009.03.09 08:51:53
平安期货：黄金投资需求不足限制黄金反弹幅度(2009.03.0908:52:16
■Rapid disinflation has paved the way for on-going monetary easing, and the end-year inflation target is now within reach.
年终的通货膨胀目标现在是可以达到的。
■For example, they would know that as disinflation riskrecedes and inflation forecasts begin to cluster in the middle to upperportions of the price stability range, the Fed is quite likely toreact.
比如，他们将知道，当通货膨胀下降的风险开始出现时，以及通货膨胀达到价格稳定区间的上限时，联储可能会采取行动。
■The Volcker-Greenspan disinflation is dead. The Bush-Bernanke reflation is coming alive. Higher US inflation by mid-2003 baked into the cake.
沃克-格林斯潘的反通货膨胀已经成为过去,而布什-伯兰克的通货再膨胀却活跃起来。看来美国到2003年中期通货膨胀将加剧。
■However I also think that outright deflation is less likely than “disinflation.
然而，我同样也认为完全的通缩和“反通胀”并不是一回事。
■disinflation policy
紧缩通货政策
■It's normal during a recession for the pace of price increases to slow -- that's disinflation.
经济衰退时期物价上涨速度放慢是正常的，这种现象被称做反通货膨胀。
■And it seemed to work, thanks to the long period of disinflation from 1982 onwards, which saw nominal bond yields fall sharply and share prices rise substantially.
而且，托1982年以来的长期低通胀的福，这个理论好像在发挥作用：债券名义利率陡降股价稳步上升。
■We concur with this medium-term outlook of disinflation， although CPI inflation in the coming months could remain above 5%.
虽然将来几个月消费者价格指数可能会保持在高于5%的水平，我们同意这个反通货膨胀（disinflation）的中期展望。
■Even though retail sales growth has been slowing in nominal terms due to rapid disinflation, consumer spending remained strong in real terms.
虽然由于通货紧缩，名义零售额增速在下降，但按实际价值计算的消费者支出依然强劲。
■So the switch from China being an exporter of inflation rather than disinflation is highly significant because it takes the pressure off a myriad of global producers to keep their prices down.
试译：中国转变为通货出口国胜于作为反通货出口国，这意义非同寻常。因为它减轻了全球无数生产者控制他们价格的压力。
■Who Shall Be Responsible For the Global Disinflation?
谁应对全球通货紧缩负责?
■'The powerful trend of disinflation that propelled the global capital markets over 25 years seems to have ended.
过去25年中推动全球资本市场发展的强劲通缩趋势似乎已经终结。
■These disinflation policies continued in earnest with the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan.
这些通缩性政策被认真执行以至罗纳德*里根竞选总统的80年代。
■This is another nail in the coffin of disinflation and increases the risk of global stagflation.
这对反通货同样有决定性的影响，并且加大了经济滞涨的风险。
■This approach implies that disinflation can be achieved by a short run but large increase in unemployment, or by a longer and smaller increase in unemployment.
这种方法反映了通货紧缩可以在短期内达到，但失业的大量增加或者失业获得长期的小幅度的失业人口的增加。
■That country carry out disinflation's measure.
那个国家采取了制止通货膨胀的激烈措施。