ditch
[ditʃ]
n.沟渠, 壕沟
vt.丢弃, 坠入沟中, 飞机(在海上)迫降
vi.挖渠,飞机紧急降落
例句与用法:
The invaders cut off their prisoners' arms and legs and threw their mutilated bodies into the ditch.
侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉,然后把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里。
The car ran off the road into a ditch.
汽车驶离道路跌进沟中。
He drove into the ditch completely unaware.
他不知不觉地把车开进了沟里。
The cart overturned and precipitated us to the ditch.
车子翻了,我们被摔进了沟里。
A deep ditch or channel cut in the earth by running water after a prolonged downpour.
隘谷,冲沟长期的倾盆大雨冲击地面之后形成深的沟壑或沟渠
The frog jumped into the ditch.
青蛙跳进了沟里。
词形变化:
动词过去式: ditched | 动词过去分词: ditched | 动词现在分词: ditching | 动词第三人称单数: ditches |
n.[C]
1. 沟; 壕沟
2. 水道, 渠道
They are digging irrigation ditches.
他们在挖灌溉渠。
vt.
1. 在……上掘沟
2. 用沟渠围住
3. 把(车)开入沟里; 使(火车)出轨; 使(飞机)作水上迫降
I ditched my car the other day.
前几天我把车开到沟里了。
4. 【俚】抛弃, 丢弃
He ditched an old TV set.
他丢弃了一台旧电视机。
vi.
1. 掘沟
2. 作水上迫降
The pilot ditched at sea.
驾驶员在海上迫降。
ditch
名词复数:ditches
过去式:ditched
过去分词:ditched
现在进行时:ditching
词形变化:
动词过去式: ditched | 动词过去分词: ditched | 动词现在分词: ditching | 动词第三人称单数: ditches |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.沟, 渠
trench
dike
furrow
fosse
canal
drain
gutter
culvert
channel
gully
trough
cut
waterway
moat
v.开沟, 修渠
dig
excavate
burrow
v.被迫降落
derail
sideswipe
crash-land
同义参见:
outlet
entrenchment
ditch[ditʃ]n.1.■(为排水、灌溉等挖的)沟,渠,壕沟;明沟,排水沟;(灌溉)槽2.■(天然)水道,渠道3.■[口语]【草地滚木球】(球场两侧的)球槽4.■[the ditch][军队俚语]海5.■[the Ditch][英军俚语]英国邻海,北海,英吉利海峡6.■[爱尔兰英语](小溪或排水沟旁的)土堤vt.1.■在…周围挖沟,挖渠于,开沟于,筑渠于;使排水:The fortress was ditched in all around.要塞周围挖了壕沟。2.■用沟渠围住:a rice field ditched一块有沟渠围住的稻田3.■[美国英语]使(火车)出轨;把(汽车、公共汽车等)驶离道路(或驶入沟内):The driver had to ditch the bus.司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。4.■使(出故障的陆基飞机)作水上迫降:The pilot ditched the plane and climbed out on his raft.飞行员使飞机在水上迫降并爬出飞机乘上充气救生筏。5.■[俚语]6.■摆脱;丢弃,抛弃;除掉;把…舍弃于困境中:I ditched that old hat of yours.我扔掉了你那顶旧帽子。The robbers ditched the getaway car.窃贼丢弃了那辆逃逸用的汽车。7.■躲避,躲开,逃避,避开(讨厌的同伴等):The robber ditched the cops by driving down an alley.那窃贼把车驶入小巷躲开了警察。She ditched him before she could get too involved.她在没陷得太深之前就避开了他。8.■逃(学),旷课,缺席:Tom ditched school today.汤姆今天逃学了。9.■收起,藏起:The robbers ditched the stolen goods.窃贼窝藏赃物。10.■挫败,打败:The boxer ditched his opponent.该拳击运动员击败了他的对手。vi.1.■挖沟,开沟,筑渠;疏通沟渠,修渠:We shall be ditching tomorrow.我们明天要修渠。2.■做水上迫降:“We'll have to ditch!” yelled the co-pilot.飞机副驾驶员叫喊:“我们将不得不作水上迫降!”3.■[俚语]逃学be driven to the last ditch被逼入绝境die in the last ditch(为事业)战斗(或奋战)到底,奋战而死fight(up) to the last ditch(为保卫某事业)战斗到底,打到底,决一雌雄to the last ditch直到最后,直至最终濒临绝境
ditchditch[ditʃ]n.1.■水沟, 渠2.■壕沟3.■[the Ditch ][英]英吉利海峡; 北海a drainage ditch排水沟
词性变化ditch[ditʃ]vt.1.■在...上开沟2.■在...筑渠3.■用沟渠围住4.■把(汽车)开入沟内; 被迫把(飞机)降落在海上; [美]使(火车)出轨5.■[美俚]摆脱, 抛开, 避开; 逃避a test site ditched用沟渠围起来的试验场be [get] ditched[美俚](飞机)迫降在海上She ditched that old car.她把那辆旧车扔掉了。He's ditched his girl friend.他抛弃了他的女友。ditch[ditʃ]vi.1.■开沟; 筑渠2.■[美](火车)出轨; (汽车)冲入沟内; (飞机)迫降在海上
继承用法ditch-diggern.1.■挖沟者2.■做小工的人3.■开沟ditchwater[ˈdɪtʃˌwɔ:tə(r)]n.1.■沟中死水ditchlessadj.
noun
- a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field
沟;壕
[with obj.]
- provide with ditches
挖沟于;挖壕于
he was praised for ditching the coastal areas.
他因为在沿海地区挖沟修渠而被表扬。
■[no obj.]make or repair ditches
挖沟;修渠
we used to come across bryony while we were ditching.
我们在修渠时常会遇到藤类植物。
[as noun ditching]they would have to pay for hedging and ditching.
他们得花钱雇人围篱挖沟。 - (informal)get rid of; give up
(非正式)摆脱;抛弃
it crossed her mind to ditch her shoes and run.
她想到扔掉鞋子跑。
plans for the road were ditched following a public inquiry.
在公众问询之后,修路的计划被放弃了。
■(informal)end a relationship with (someone) peremptorily
(非正式)抛弃,丢弃
she ditched her husband to marry the window cleaner.
她断然抛弃了自己的丈夫,嫁给一个擦窗工。
■(N. Amer. informal)play truant from (school)
(北美,非正式)逃(学)
maybe she could ditch school and run away.
也许她会逃学跑掉。 - (informal)bring (an aircraft) down on the sea in an emergency
(非正式)使(飞机)紧急迫降
he was picked up by a gunboat after ditching his plane in the Mediterranean.
他在把飞机迫降于地中海之后,被一艘炮艇救起。
■[no obj.](of an aircraft) make a forced landing on the sea
(飞机)作海上迫降
the aircraft was obliged to ditch in the sea off the North African coast.
飞机被迫在北非海岸水域降落。
■(US)derail (a train)
(美)使(火车)脱轨
ditcher
noun
语源
- Old English dic, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dijk 'ditch, dyke' and German Teich 'pond, pool', also to dyke
ditch
名词 ditch:
a long narrow excavation in the earth
any small natural waterway
动词 ditch:
forsake
throw away
同义词:chuck
sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
同义词:dump
make an emergency landing on water
crash or crash-land
cut a trench in, as for drainage
同义词:trench
ditch
■"But how can we fight to the last ditch?" he asked.
“可是我们怎么背城一战呢?
■A friend pulled the boat into a ditch with an oar.
一个朋友拿起桨把船拨进一条小沟。
■A road hog forced Smith's car into the ditch.
一个横冲直闯的司机把史密斯车挤到沟里去了。
■Two men were digging a ditch on a very hot day.
一个非常炎热的夏日,两个人正在挖沟。
■A ditch diverted water from the rill into the fields.
一条沟渠把水从河里引向田间。
■A ditch diverted the water from the stream into the fields.
一条渠沟把水从河里导入田间。
■Then he came to a ditch where a knacker was skinning a horse.
一次他打一群渔夫那儿经过,说:“愿上帝保佑你们!
■If one sheep leap over the ditch, all the rest follow.
一羊跃沟,众羊随后;榜样的力量是无穷的。
■A truck and a car were in the ditch.
一辆卡车和一辆汽车都掉进水沟里了!
■He had been in command at the irrigating ditch the day before.
上一天,在灌溉渠边,是他担任指挥的。
■In a minute the mountain brook was raging ditch.
不出一分钟,那条山溪就波狂涛怒,在大壕沟里面流过去。
■Observing roadside manners, the car sidetracked into a ditch.
两车相遇,礼貌太周到,闪一旁让路,让进沟里了。
■We were prepared to die in the last ditch to save the beautiful city.
为了保护这座美丽的城市,我们准备奋战到底。
■My money dropped to the ditch today.
今天我的钱掉到水沟里去了.
■Flyover directly from the ditch to-day Huashan it?
从天桥沟能直接去天华山吗?
■He lost his footing and fell into the ditch.
他一失足摔进了沟里。
■With one bound, he reached the other side of the ditch.
他一跳就到了水沟的另一边。
■He drove into the ditch completely unaware.
他不知不觉地把车开进了沟里。
■He was tipped out of the cart into the ditch.
他从马车上翻落到壕沟中。
■They jumped the ditch without much difficulty.
他们不太费事地就跳过了沟。
■They paralleled the ditch to the highway..
他们使这条沟和公路平行。
■They nearly ended up in the ditch.
他们几乎死在了这条沟里。
■They will fight reform to the last ditch.
他们对于改革将奋斗到底。
■They winched the car out of the ditch.
他们用绞车把汽车从沟里吊出来。
■Their car ended up in the ditch.
他们的车最后开翻到沟里了。
■They'll fight the enemy to the last ditch.
他们要与敌人作战到底。
■He lived in a drain below the hedge, in a very dirty wet ditch.
他住在绿篱下面的一个排水管,在一个非常脏和湿的沟渠里。
■With one powerful leap he crossed the ditch.
他使劲一蹦就过了沟。
■He ran the water into the ditch.
他使水流入沟里。
■The chances are all against his ever having another opportunity to cut a ditch.
他便绝对没有希望再得到掘沟的机会了。
■He took a sporting chance in jumping across the ditch.
他冒险跳越此沟。
■He made a dive for the ditch.
他向壕沟急奔。
■He died in the last ditch in a fierce battle.
他在一次激战中奋战而死。
■He landed up in a ditch after he lost control of his car.
他开车失控,栽进了沟里。
■He fell into a little ditch,but he isn't hurt.
他掉进一条小沟,但是并没有受伤。
■He stood a moment irresolutely prodding the much in the ditch .
他犹豫不决地站了一会儿,用手杖扒拉一阵沟里的东西。
■He stood a moment irresolutely prodding the muck in the ditch.
他犹豫不决地站了一会儿,用手杖扒拉一阵沟里的脏东西。
■With a heave he emptied a wheelbarrow of earth into the ditch.
他猛一使劲儿就把一车土都倾倒到沟里了。
■Suddenly he saw water pouring out of a hole in the wall of an irrigation ditch.
他突然看到水从灌渠边上的一个洞里大量流出来。
■He leaped the horse across the ditch.
他纵马跳过沟渠。
■He leaped over the shallow ditch.
他跃过那条沟。
■He stumbled and took a header into the ditch.
他跌了一跤而栽到沟去了。
■He fell down by a ditch.
他跌倒在沟旁。
■He strode over (across) the ditch.
他跨过沟。
■He jumped into the ditch and tried to stop up the hole with mud.
他跳进沟里,设法用泥土把洞堵住。
■He skipped briskly over the fence, and made for an overgrown ditch and bank.
他轻巧地跳过篱笆,走向一个长满荒草的沟。
■His old motorcar stopped working so he decided to ditch it.
他那辆旧摩托车开不动了,所以他决定把它抛弃了。
■His old car stopped working so he decided to ditch it.
他那辆旧汽车开不动了,所以他决定把它抛弃了。
■To surround with or as if with a deep, wide ditch.
以深沟环绕用,或仿佛用深而宽的壕沟环绕
■Kim gives him Jack's number at CTU as a last ditch effort.
作为最后的努力,金姆将她父亲在反恐组的电话号码告诉了这个警察。