efflux
词形变化：
名词: effluxion |
同义词：
emergence | effluence | outflow |
反义词：
influx |
词义辨析：
同义参见:
emergence
反义参见:
influx
efflux['eflʌks]n.1.■(液体等的)外流，流出；(气体等的)发出，散发；(光等的)发射，射流2.■流出物；发出物；放射物；散发的气味3.■结束，告终；期满，届期；(时间的)消逝，流逝 [亦作effluxion]
[ˈɛflʌks]
noun
- [mass noun](technical)the flowing out of a particular substance or particle
(技)（物质或微粒的）流出，发出，散出
■material flowing out in this way
流出物，散发物
- mid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin effluxus, from effluere 'flow out'
efflux
■But discordance between the two methods existed in 8 (21.1%) cases (5E +P gp -, 3E -P gp +). E +P gp - suggested that non classic multidrug resistance (MDR1) mediated efflux system might exist in ANLL.
21.1%存在表达与活性分离（3例P?gp＋E－，5例P?gp－E＋），P?gp－E＋提示非P?gp介导的排出活性在ANLL耐药中可能具有重要作用。
■AUX1/LAX proteins are auxin influx carriers and the family of PIN-FORMED (PIN) proteins are efflux carriers.
AUX1/LAX蛋白是生长素运入载体,而PIN蛋白是生长素运出载体。
■CsA could markedly decrease the efflux and enhance the intracellular accumulation of DOX in K562/DOX cells.
CsA能有效地减慢K562/DOX细胞内DOX外排速度，增加细胞内DOX积聚。 CsA对K562细胞药物敏感性、细胞内药物外排和积聚均无影响。
■Studies on LDTI inhibiting the specific activity of tryptase and blocking its function to inhibit cholesterol efflux
LDTI抑制肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶活性并阻断其抑制胆固醇流出能力的研究
■The Research into the Law of Change about the Efflux of K~+ of Vegetation under the Influence of SO_2
SO_2影响下植物钾离子(K~+)渗出量变化规律的研究
■K~+ efflux of wheat roots in Tween--20 solutionmay be due to leakage of plasma-membrane. Inhibition of the KCl-stimulatedmembrane-ATPase due to modified lipid environment may be considered as acause of decrease of active transport of K~+.
Tween-20对膜-ATP酶活力的影响可能是它影响小麦根细胞K~+主动吸收的原因。
■Yang J L,Yu X H,Liu Q et al.Effects of aluminum stress on wheat root tip cytoplasmic protein and malate efflux[J].Plant Nutr.Fert.Sci.,2005,11(3):390-393.
[3]杨建立,俞雪辉,刘强,等.铝胁迫对小麦根尖细胞蛋白质及苹果酸分泌的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):390-393.
■Yang J L,Yu X H,Liu Q,Zheng S J.Effects of aluminum stress on wheat root tip cytoplasmic proteins and malate efflux[J].Plant Nutrition Fertilizer Science,2005,11(3):390-393.
[5]杨建立,俞雪辉,刘强,郑绍建.铝胁迫对小麦根尖细胞蛋白质及苹果酸分泌的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(3):390-393.
■AcrAB-TolC system can efflux out an extraordinarily wide variety of antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agent, detergent and dyes.
一般认为AcrAB-TolC外输泵是最主要的外输泵,能够输出多种抗菌药物、化疗试剂、洗涤剂和染料类。
■Action of ATP binding cassette transporter A 1 on cholesterol efflux in THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cells
三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1在THP-1巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞胆固醇流出中的作用
■The Action of ATP Binding Cassette Transporter A1 on Cholesterol Efflux in THP-1 Macrophage-derived Foam Cell
三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1在泡沫细胞胆固醇流出中的作用
■It also finds that efflux parts can be easily damaged because of the small water-carrying section area in the nozzle,therefore,the section area needs to be increased.
与此同时,也发现了一些问题,如由于喷嘴过流断面较小等原因导致的射流元件易损坏的问题,所以需要增大喷嘴过流断面。
■High-level Fluoroquinolone-resistant Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli Overproduce Multidrug Efflux Protein AcrA
临床分离大肠杆菌对氟喹诺酮类药物高耐药株AcrA的过量表达
■Expression of multidrug active efflux system acrAB-tolC genes in clinical isolated strains of Shigella
临床分离志贺菌属细菌主动外排系统acrAB-tolC基因的表达
■To investigate multiple-antibiotic-resistance mechanism in Escherichia coli, the distribution of active efflux pump gene, acrAB, were determined by PCR, Southern bolt, and its expressions by RT-PCR, in clinical strains of Escherichia coli.
为了研究临床分离多重耐药大肠杆菌的耐药机制，我们采用PCR和Southernblot检测大肠杆菌主动外排系统AcrAB结构基因acrAB在临床分离菌株中的分布并用RT－PCR测定其mRNA表达水平。
■active efflux system
主动外排系统
■THE DISTRIBUTION AND EXPRESSION OF ACTIVE EFFLUX PUMP acrAB IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI
主动外排系统acrAB在临床分离大肠杆菌中的分布和表达
■Distribution and expression of active efflux pump acrAB in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae
主动外排系统acrAB在临床分离肺炎克雷伯菌中的分布和表达
■Distribution and expression of active efflux pump acrAB in clinical isolates of Shigella
主动外排系统acrAB在志贺菌中分布和表达
■active efflux
主动流出
■Drug Screening Model Acting on Out-membrane Protein OprM in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Efflux Pump System
以绿脓杆菌外排泵外膜蛋白OprM为靶点的药物筛选模型
■Multiple-antibiotic-resistant active efflux gene acrB and its expression in Salmonella typhi
伤寒沙门菌主动外排多重耐药基因acrB与表达水平研究
■Sequence analysis of multiple- antibiotic- resistant active efflux system gene acrAB of Salmonella typhi
伤寒沙门菌多重耐药acrAB全基因的检测及序列分析
■Multiple-antibiotic-resistant active efflux system gene identification and sequential analysis of Salmonella typhi
伤寒沙门菌多重耐药主动外排系统基因检测与序列分析
■Study on the oxidation decoloration technology and the mechanism of the coking-plant coagulated efflux at low cost
低成本焦化厂混凝出水氧化脱色工艺的研究
■A Combination of Varying Column Pressure and Total Reflux-Total Efflux in Batch Distillation Operation
全回流-全馏出与变塔压联合的间歇精馏过程
■Keywords Bifidobacterium;active efflux system;2;4-dinitrophenol;ciprofloxacin;
关键词双歧杆菌;主动外排系统;2;4-二硝基酚;环丙沙星;
■Keywords Cholesterol Efflux;Low Density Lipoprotein;Foam Cell;22（R） hydroxycholesterol;ATP Binding Cassette Transporter A1;Flow Cytometer;
关键词病理生理学;三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体A1的作用;流式细胞术;胆固醇流出;低密度脂蛋白;泡沫细胞;22（R）羟基胆固醇;
■Overexpression or functional abnormality of membrane drug transport proteins of ATP-binding cassette(ABC)family which results in an increased drug efflux,could be one of the main mechanisms.
其中,肿瘤细胞膜上ATP结合盒(ABC)转运蛋白的表达或功能异常是肿瘤细胞产生MDR的重要机制之一。
■ENERGETIC MATERIALS FOR DEFENSE. PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSES AND PROPERTIES. MEASUREMENT OF THE DURATION OF THE OUTFLOW ON THE TNT OR TNT COMPOSITIONS WITH THE EFFLUX VISCOSIMETER.
军用高能材料。物理-化学分析及特性。用射流粘度计测量TNT或TNT混合物的流出时间。
■area of efflux
出流面积
■Relationship between Multi-Drug Resistance and Expression Level of AcrAB Efflux Pump in Escherichia Coli from Animal
动物源性大肠杆菌多重耐药与AcrAB外输泵表达水平关系的研究
■Reverse cholesterol transport and cholesterol efflux in atherosclerosis
动脉粥样硬化中的胆固醇逆向传运和胆固醇流出
■The First Taking in China of Clear Flow Field Photograph of Rocket Jet Burn Efflux with Laser Interferometer by ECIT
华东工学院用激光干涉技术在国内首次获得火箭发动机真实燃射流的清晰流谱图
■P gp represent an efflux transporter that extrudes a broad spectrum of anticancer drugs from the cell, which produce the MDR.
各型肾癌 P?gp 高表达，发挥药物排出泵的作用而产生 M D R。
■It also introduces the characteristic of abradant efflux cutting,the construction of cutting equipment and material supply system.
同时介绍了磨料射流切割特点,切割设备的组成、供料系统。
■Numerical Simulation of Gas Efflux Field with Finite Rate Chemical Reactions
含有限速率化学反应火箭燃气射流流场的数值模拟
■Keywords uptake rate;efflux rate constant;copper;silver;copepods;
吸收速率;排出速度常数;铜;银;桡足类动物;
■Analog Test Study of Nozzle Width and Split Type's Influence on Pneumatic Efflux Element Switching Performance
喷嘴宽度及劈型对气动射流元件切换性能影响模拟试验研究
■jet efflux
喷流
■Figure 1. Time-course of cholesterol efflux from macrophages in the presence of HDL3 and N-acetylimidazole treated HDL3 ( n=4 at 24 h, n=3 at other time).
图1.高密度脂蛋白3和N-乙酰咪唑-高密度脂蛋白3介导巨噬细胞内胆固醇流出的时间-效应曲线（24h组n=4，其它时间组n=3）.
■Research on subsurface irrigation pipe with efflux circular orifice
圆孔射流式渗灌管的研究
■soil CO2 efflux
土壤CO2通量
■While disturbance frequency is decided, uniform and large distance droplets could be obtained only by adjusting both average value of efflux and amplitude of efflux.
在射流速度的变化频率确定后，要同时调整射流的平均速度和射流速度变化的幅值才有可能得到大小均匀且间距较大的墨滴。
■Continuous estimation of winter carbon dioxide efflux from the snow surface in a deciduous broadleaf forest
在每年落叶的阔叶森林中从雪地的冬季二氧化碳排放的连续估算
■The accumulation of cholesterol (in the form of the macrophage foam cell) within lesions is presumably due to insufficient activity of key lipid efflux, catabolic pathways, or both.
在病损局部胆固醇的累积（以巨噬细胞源性的泡沫细胞形成的形式）被假定分别由关键脂质排出、催化机制的活性下降导致或者二者皆共同参与所导致。
■In the steady state, the amount of Ca2+ influx and efflux (across both the SR and sarcolemma) must be in balance, so that neither the cell nor the SR progressiely gains or loses Ca2+.
在稳定状态下，Ca2+进出SR和肌膜的总量必须平衡，以至于细胞和SR都不会逐渐获得或丢失Ca2+。
■In aeroplane mode, as speed increases, exhaust efflux progressively transfers from driving the rotor to a nozzle at the rear, thus providing forward thrust.
在飞机的模式，由于速度提高，废气外排，逐步转移，从驾驶转子一个喷嘴在车尾，从而提供了推力。
■Research on Intelligent Cutting Equipment of Gas Pipe Based on High -pressure Water Efflux
基于高压水射流的燃气管道带压智能切割机械的研制
■The study of effects on accumulation and efflux of intracellular adrimycine with FFTLG for multidrug resistant cell lines K562/ADR and K562/VCR in vitro
复方藤梨根制剂体外对MDR细胞株K562/ADR和K562/VCR细胞积聚和外排阿霉素(ADR)的影响研究