epistemology

[i.pisti'mɔlədʒi]

n.认识论

词形变化：

形容词: epistemological | 副词: epistemologically | 名词: epistemologist |

n.

【哲】认识论

epistemology

词形变化：

形容词: epistemological | 副词: epistemologically | 名词: epistemologist |

epistemology[e,pisti:'mɔlədʒi]n.1.■【哲学】认识论

1. [mass noun](Philosophy)the theory of knowledge, especially with regard to its methods, validity, and scope. Epistemology is the investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion
   (哲)认识论
   

1. mid 19th cent.: from Greek epistēmē 'knowledge', from epistasthai 'know, know how to do'
   

epistemology

名词 epistemology:

the philosophical theory of knowledge

epistemology

■The" Concept& Type" pattern is more useful to set up a scientific system of epistemology of law.

“概念+型”模式更有助于建立科学的法认识论体系。

■The phrase "social epistemology" does not have a long history of systematic use.

“社会认识论”这一词组系统的应用并不太长。

■In the next chapters, we shall explore the implications of revelation for epistemology: the roles of presuppositions, reason and logic, and theological systems.

下面几章，我们将探索启示在知识论中的涵义；我们将从预设、理性、逻辑的角色，以及神学系统等角度来讨论。

■His theory on w3 is an ontological theory which have close relationship with evolutionary epistemology.

世界3的理论是他的实在论的本体论，并且与进化认识论密切相关。

■World view, epistemology and axiology not only the three main parts that constitute philosophy, but also reflect the history of human thought.

世界观、认识论与价值论不仅是构成哲学的三大主要领域,而且反映了人类思维的发展历程:古希腊人对世界本源的探索反映了人类对认识世界的渴望;

■The differences can be clarified in the main areas of philosophy, such as ontology, epistemology, dialectics, and axiology.

事实上二者有很多本质区别，这些主要区别可以从本体论、认识论、辩证法和价值论四个领域分别加以澄清。

■That can summarize as a kind of intuitional epistemology that can experience an ego life’ s rhyme personally.

从而归结为一种能够体验自我生命主体律动的直觉认识论。

■From the view of epistemology, it is impossible for the disunity of humanities and sciences.Both of them are the necessary content for human beings.

从认识论的知识观来看，人文与科学不可分裂，它们是人类认识（教育）活动中不可或缺的内容。

■He critiqued the traditional meatphysics in epistemology and constructed his moral metaphysics,which helped metaphysics gain its new developing field.

他对传统形而上学作了认识论上的批判,并且建立了自己的道德形而上学,这就为形而上学的发展争得新的领域。

■He strongly opposes to the traditional foundationist epistemology, and put forward fallibilism epistemology.

他强烈反对传统基础主义认识论，提出了可误主义认识论。

■Zhu Xi's idealism with his tendency to "Gewu poor rationale," said a materialist epistemology principle is not to the heart "and thoroughgoing," but to actually seek the truth.

他把朱熹具有唯心主义倾向的“格物穷理”之说，变成唯物主义的认识论原则，不是向内心“穷理”，而是向实际求真。

■This paper holds, however, Habermas deviates from Marx's viewpoint of labor though his epistemology itself is enlightening.

他的认识论虽然具有启发意义，但却背离了马克思的劳动的观点。

■His perspectivist epistemology is supported by modern sciences, and seems more comprehensive and inclusive.

他的透视主义认识论，得到现代科学的支持，是一种比较全面并具有巨大包容性的认识论。

■He analyzed the unity of Marxism dialectical(regarded as the ontology), epistemology and ethics by using the method of uniting history and logic .

他运用历史与逻辑相统一的方法成功地分析了马克思主义辩证法(作为本体论看待)、认识论、论理学的统一。

■The new dialectical epistemology has replaced the dogmatism of traditional philosophy.

以辩证的认识论的新方法取消了传统哲学的独断论。

■It is thought that its essence by modern Chinese jurisprudence, which is under the direction of Marxist dialectic and epistemology.

以马克思主义辩证法和认识论为指导的我国现当代法学认为法有其本质。

■Traditional Marxist philosophy only treats" practice" as the category of epistemology.

传统的马克思主义哲学只是把实践当作认识论范畴来看待。

■Gadamer also reveals Kantian doctrine of aesthetic consciousness bases on the subjectivism and follows the research model of classical epistemology, so it denies the truth in art.

伽达默尔还表明康德的审美意识学说是建立在主观论之上,并遵循古典认识论的研究模式,所以它否认了艺术中的真理。

■But B3 and K3 are differences, too; B3 is developed from the view of paradoxical analyses, while K3 is developed from the combined angle of epistemology and ontology.

但B3和K3又有所不同：B3是从悖论分析的角度构建起来的，而K3则是从本体论和认识论分析相结合的角度构建起来的。

■But his toolism truth viewpoint induces him into a mire of truth epistemology.

但库恩工具主义的真理观也使其陷入了真理认识论的泥淖。

■He did not, however, construct a conception of social epistemology with very definite philosophical or social-scientific contours.

但是他并没有创建一个能够非常提供非常明确的哲学上或者是社会科学的轮廓的社会认识论概念。

■Hume, an outstanding philosopher in modern England, had made special contributions in some subjects, such as epistemology, ethics, politics and aesthetics.

作为英国近代著名哲学家,休谟在认识论、伦理学、政治学、美学等方面都有自己独到的贡献。

■Key words: Contextualism;a reflection from epistemology ;a model of the empirical research;“ideal type”and“middle - range theory” ;the empirical vail ables.

作者简介:马理（1957-），河北东光人，四川大学新闻传播学博士生，温州大学副教授，主要研究方向为科学社会学和科技传播。

■Among them, thoughts of praxis-meta-ontology and epistemology are especially remarkable.

其中实践一元本体论思想和认识论思想显得尤为突出。

■The societology research is not independent of epistemology study on science, and epistemology study on science cannot hive off societology research on science.

其实 ,科学的社会学研究不能独立于科学的认识论研究 ,科学的认识论的研究也离不开科学社会学研究。

■The highest ambit and core of social science research method is the kind of epistemology on society and history.

其最高层次、最终境界与核心问题是一种社会历史认识论

■In epistemology and in its broadest sense, rationalism is "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification" (Lacey, 286).

典型的理性主义者认为，人类首先本能地掌握一些基本原则，如几何法则，随后可以依据这些推理出其余知识。

■In this paper, we are to make a rudimentary exploration of the sensible epistemology of scholasticism in order to explain the resolution of the paradox between the material and the spiritual in ontology.

分由以下四个面向进行说明：一、桊由对感觉象之讨论，以指出感性至悟性以至理性连通的可能。

■Karl Marx's theory of ideology could well be considered a type of social epistemology.

卡尔·马克思的意识形态理论可以被看作是一种社会认识论。

■He regards human as an aggregation of consciousness and action, ands put the focus of Epistemology on the practical world consisted of impression and instinct action.

又通过将人视为知觉集合体和行为集合体，将认识的重心放在由印象和本能行为构成的日常生活世界；

■Genetic epistemology has its philosophical origins;it is based on the critical reflection on two main epistemological traditions: the empiricism and the rationalism.

发生认识论的建立有其深厚的哲学根源：它是在批判传统认识论中的经验主义和理性主义的基础上建立起来的。

■Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology, and establishes will metaphysics which replaces traditional rational metaphysics.

叔本华通过批判传统的理性主义认识论,建立起一种意志的形而上学,以之取代传统的理性形而上学;

■We can study the belief establishment of the socialism core value system from the ontology aspect and epistemology aspect.

可以从本体论和认识论两个方面研究社会主义核心价值体系信仰的确立。

■Both the historian's pursuits for integrity and truthfulness, and the moralization on their own part, show that the Chinese traditional historiography contained rich thoughts of epistemology.

史家对“书法不隐”、“秉笔直书”的执着追求和与之相对应的史家自身素养的规范,都显示出中国传统史学中蕴含的丰富的史学认识论思想。

■Later the philosophers found that pursueing to "the beginning base" question was based on epistemology, the western modern philosophy started by French philosopher Descartes in the 17th century was guided into epistemology.

后来哲学家们发现,对“始基”问题的追寻是以认识论为基础的,由17世纪的法国哲学家笛卡尔所肇始的西方近代哲学将哲学引向了认识论。

■From a point of view of self-reflection, Habermas has revealed the relation of knowledge to interest, criticized the positivist epistemology and its view of science and paved the road to the construction of basis of social critical theory.

哈贝马斯从认识对自身的反思入手，揭示了认识与兴趣的关系，批判了实证主义的认识论及其科学观，为奠定社会批判理论的认识论基础扫清了道路。

■Traditionally, philosophy has been partitioned into three areas: epistemology, metaphysics, and value theory.

哲学在传统上分为三个领域：认识论、形而上学和价值理论。

■The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.

哲学由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科

■The science comprises logic,ethics,aesthetics,metaphysics,and epistemology.

哲学由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科。

■It is hoped that through the discussion here, we can have a rudimentary understanding of the sensible epistemology of scholasticism.

四、感觉象表徵的乃是客体对象的真正性质，揩出认识具体实谁的可能；希冀透过本文的讨论，而对士林哲学的感性认识论有初步的掌握。

■Since the theory of ideology, so described, is concerned with the truth and falsity of beliefs, it might even be considered a form of classical social epistemology.

因为意识形态的理论,就象被描述的那样,开始关心信仰的真假,这种理论也被认为是一种经典的社会认识论。

■Thus, a new epistemology (theory of knowledge) arose.

因此，一种新的知识论崛起。

■This paper proposes a new method of modeling opponents in adversarial multi-robot system,based on the model of BDI(Belief,Desire,Intention) and combined with common epistemology.

在Agent的BDI模型的基础上结合普遍的认知规律,提出一种对抗性多机器人系统中的对手建模模型。

■In thenaturalistic prospects depicted by Quine, epistemology is assimilated into naturalsciences, becoming a common member of the family of science.

在他勾画的自然主义前景中，认识论被纳入了自然科学当中，成为科学大家庭中的普遍一员。

■If we accept the phronesis model of legal epistemology, law is actually spoken by a kind of phronesis saying.

在实践理性的法认识论维度下，法律其实就是一种实践言说。

■We can understand "Recurring to Marx" in different perspective,such as in the perspective of hermeneutics,history of thought,epistemology,values,etc.

在理解“回到马克思”时,可以有解释学的视野、思想史的视野、认识论的视野、价值观的视野等等。

■In the field of epistemology,two theories about how belief justification occurs compete with each other for prominence.

在知识论领域,有两种相互竞争的信念确证理论。 一种是基础论,另一种是一致论。

■In science epistemology, the thought of discontinuity and instant intuition directly affects Bachelard's reverie theories.

在科学认识论中，“非连续性”和“瞬间直觉”思想直接影响着其梦想理论的研究；

■In the history of western philosophy, the understanding of knowledge had been dominated by the Aristotelian notion of episteme. Theoretical knowledge had been the main object of traditional study of epistemology.

在西方哲学史上,理论知识episteme支配着人们对知识概念的理解,是传统认识论研究的主要对象。

■In epistemology, he admitted thinking people can reflect the reality.

在认识论上，他承认人的思维能反映现实。