ethos

['i:θɔs]

n.民族精神, 道德风貌, 气质

n.

1. 社会(或民族等)的精神特质

2. 性格; 气质

ethos

ethos['i:θɔs]n.1.■个人(或集团、社区等)的特性、性格、气质、道义、信仰等；社会风气2.■民族(或社会、时代、制度、文学作品等)的精神特质；(赋予社会或集团以信仰、习俗的)内在思想感情3.■【古希腊美学】与主观(或感情)品质有别的理想；(作品内在的、道德的、理性的)普遍物质4.■(在戏剧作品中，决定人的行动而不是思想情绪的)道德因素

1. the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations
   一个文化（时代或社会）的精神特质；民族精神；时代精神；社会风气
   a challenge to the ethos of the 1960s.
   对20世纪60年代时代精神的挑战。
   

1. mid 19th cent.: from modern Latin, from Greek ēthos 'nature, disposition', (plural) 'customs'
   

ethos

名词 ethos:

(anthropology) the distinctive spirit of a culture or an era

ethos

■"They cultivated a subversive alternative ethos" (Anthony Burgess)

“他们培育了一种破坏性的交替的民族气质”(安东尼·伯吉斯)

■It mingles the romantic ethos of the southerners with the perseverance and determinations of the northerners, whose ideals are to reform the society, representing the subjectivity of the intellectuals emerged after the Warring Period.

《天问》的诗学精神则是南北文化结合的产物，兼具南人的浪漫与北人的坚忍之志、强毅之气，并体现了春秋战国以后崛起的士人群体的主体精神。

■Reminiscence of Luan He River epically and profoundly proves to be a special cultural feast as it relates the history, culture, politics, economy and ethos along its drainage area in a span of 5000 years.

《滦河故事》运用史诗般的风格和深沉博大的抒情手法，讲述滦河流域上下五千年的历史、文化、政治、经济、民俗，是一道特殊的文化大餐。

■Committed leadership plus a vigilant and educated public which cares about stopping corruption, will help build a lasting ethos of clean government.

一个全心为国的领导层，加上一个受过教育并对防止贪污有警觉性的公众，将有助于树立持久的风气，以维持廉洁的政府。

■On one hand, there is this warrior ethos;

一方面是这种尚武好勇的民风。

■Big door reachs on, issue individual atelier, Xiaogong to manage, did not make scampish software, and formed a kind of ethos.

上至大门户，下到个人工作室、小公司，没有不做流氓软件的，而且形成了一种风气。

■No matter that there are exceptional individual talents at the club, the ethos this season is based firmly on team values.

不论在俱乐部中有一些非常有天分的单个球员，在这个赛季里俱乐部的精神是基于团队价值。

■The Eastern Zhou Dynasty had thick academic ethos, and discussions of the differences between the Dao of Heaven and human affairs, between Dao and De were in vogue.

东周学术氛围还是颇为浓厚的，谈论天道与人事、道与德异同的现象普遍存在。

■A Discussion on Scholarly Ethos in Two Song Dynasties

两宋士风述论

■Persian Poetry flourished in the Middle Ages, which was under the influence of Persian ethos, cultural custom and Islamic occultism.

中世纪时期,波斯的诗歌创作持续发达。这主要是受到了波斯民族性格、文化习俗和伊斯兰教派神秘主义现念与表达方式的深刻影响。

■Chinese people relies on this kind of ethos just about, created for the China civilization with common people bright exclamatory.

中国人民正是依靠这种民族精神,缔造了为世人惊叹的灿烂的中华文明。

■Chinese traditional family training culture embodies the basic contents of the ethos well and full, it develops in important function in the gestation of the ethos of the social member's.

中国传统家教文化充分饱满地体现了民旗精神的基本内涵,在社会成员民族精神的培育中发挥了重要的作用。

■The acquirement of China's big-power status resulted from Chinese dauntless and never yielding ethos, however this invisible spirit factor is most instable and easily disappeared.

中国内部本身两个政权、两个军队、两个战场的存在就更加剧了这种不稳定性。

■The mugwumps of the Chinese politics would not swallow the bait certainly!Every eldership incarnate the noble character and the ethos of China and the civilization of the venerable east.

中国政坛的领导们当然不会上当，每位长辈都展示了各自的大家风范，中华民族的古韵今风。

■The ethos of modern times and the transform of raiment in China

中国近代社会思潮与服饰变革

■Subjective: A certification of social awareness ethos security

主动权:社会意识形态安全的一个解证

■As time passes, formed a kind of ethos between adolescent, make a kind of trend even.

久而久之，就形成了青少年之间的一种风气，甚至成为一种潮流。

■Pardonable also, chinese ethos closes namely long divide surely, cent is long close surely, close minute minutes, lively.

也难怪,中国的风气就是合久必分,分久必合,分分合合,热热闹闹。

■The ethos of the internet economy also discouraged planning.

互联网经济浪潮也对商业计划不利。

■From another perspective, circumstances for penal judgments can also be classified by the standard of ethos, technicality, morality, and social value.

从另一个角度来讲，对于量刑情节，还可以从思想观念、技术要求、道德层面、社会价值等方面进行分类。

■From what the respect inspects the study ethos of the school?

从哪些方面来考察学校的学习风气?

■And the legal culture of Japanese special group consciousness in their ethos is the root of the enforcement pattern of Japanese antimonopoly law.

从法律文化的层面看，日本人文化心理中独特的集团意识是生成反垄断法执法模式的土壤。

■In profound terms,the reason why the present medical ethic and ethos deteriorate is that the demand of subsidiary positions slips into the pleonexia of negative positions.

从附属医德立场的需求滑向负性医德立场的欲求,在更深层次上显示了当前医德医风败坏的根由。

■His (Bill Gates) intensely competitive approach has poisoned the collaborative hacker ethos of the early days of personal computing.

他[比尔·盖茨]这种激烈的竞争取向,已经伤害电脑早期发展时代那种骇客通力合作的文化特质。

■They cultivated a subversive alternative ethos(Anthony Burgess)

他们培育了一种破坏性的交替的民族气质(安东尼·伯吉斯)

■The path he saw himself taking in his research seemed directly opposed to the ethos of the department.

他发现自己的研究路线似乎与系里的精神截然不同。

■He strongly believed that the development of such a civic ethos can more coherently and strongly bind the national community together.

他坚信，唯有强化公民意识教育，马来西亚族群才能凝聚力量，团结一致。

■China will draw on its Confucian roots, a paternalistic ethos that, he argues, is not readily compatible with western democratic principles.

他指出，中国将回归儒家根源，而这种家长制文化与西方的民主原则格格不入。

■He has rightly praised "Huckleberry Finn", and Mark Twain's great incidental achievement, in it and his another work, of creating a prose-style suited to the American ethos.

他正确地称赞了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和马克·吐温无意中获得的伟大成就，在这部和其他作品里，创造了一种符合美国民族精神的散文文体。

■His book captures exactly the ethos of Elizabethan England.

他的书准确地描绘了英国伊丽莎白时代的风土人情.

■The ethos of Chinese people, with patriotism as the core and the contents of solidarity peace-loving, hardworking, bravery and constant struggle to become stronger, is the accumulation of her five-thousand-year culture and history.

以爱国主义为核心,团结统一、好和平、劳勇敢、强不息的民族精神,是中华民族五千年优秀文化传统的历史积淀,具有恒久的魅力。

■But have however break civilization, destroy ethos of the appearance of a city, ought to object stoutly.

但却有失文明，破坏市容风气，应当果断反对。

■But there are those who believe the ethos of the family is so deeply committed to the paper that it will remain unshakeable.

但是也有人相信索兹伯格家族的精神与这份报纸联系得是如此之紧密，即便遭逢危机也不可动摇。

■But while fundamental fans squabble over which measures to use, their whole ethos has come under attack.

但是当基本面支持者就哪种测度可以使用时，对他们的回应完全都是攻击。

■To stop Chinese city unsightly architecture ethos

停止中国城市恶俗建筑风

■The Thought of "Ho-Tung" in Confucianism and the Ethos of China

儒家"和同"思想与中华民族精神

■The ethos of Japanese patriotism and enterprise-loving evolves from the thought of being loyal to the ruler in Confucian thought.

儒家的忠君思想，演化为日本人爱国、爱企业的风气。

■The birch forest is so Russia! Birch is the national tree of Russia to present their ethos, which stands for the trail of living and death.

充满俄罗斯情调的白桦林。知识普及下，白桦是象征俄罗斯民族精神的国树，表示生与死的考验。

■Under his leading,the booming of the ethos to investigate and research provided cardinally significant conditions for the CPC to lead the victory of the war ...

党内调查研究之风的大兴,为党领导抗日战争到胜利创造了带根本性的重要条件。

■Under his leading, the booming of the ethos to investigate and research provided cardinally significant conditions for the CPC to lead the victory of the war resisting Japan.

党内调查研究之风的大兴，为党领导抗日战争到胜利创造了带根本性的重要条件。

■the Party's ethos and uncorrupted politics

党风廉政

■construction of uncorrupted Party ethos

党风廉政建设

■We Should Advocate Ethos in the Age of Globalization Much More

全球化时代更需要提倡民族精神

■Given the Public Service Ethos of service to the nation, dishonesty is also a betrayal of our fellow Singaporeans.

公仆应有的操守,是以服务国家为出发点,因此,不诚实的行为等同于出卖同胞。

■Reflections on the Building of Healthy School Ethos

关于校风建设的思考

■The reasons that they form are complex, just like the political background, culture ethos, the traditional novel concept, the authors" experience, inditing aims and so on, are very important reasons.

其产生的原因也是多方面的,清中叶的政治背景、文化风气、传统的小说观念、小说作者的生平经历及创作目的等都是它们产生的重要原因。

■Strong ethos of team work.

具有团队合作精神。

■Another study on the virtue of the Chinese Ethos

再论中华民族精神的凝聚力、向心力、生命力

■Appearing separately from the devaluation, demoralization, benefits and discipline, it analyzes the abnormal of the modern ethos of schools.

分别从现代学校出现的去价值化、实利化、除道德化和规训化的价值取向来分析现代学校精神气质的异化。

■Arrived Tang Chao, the ethos that drink tea has pervaded folk.

到了唐朝，饮茶的风气已经遍及民间。