ganglion['ɡæŋɡliən]n.1.■【解剖学】神经节2.■力量(或精力、活动、兴趣等的)中心3.■【病理学】腱鞘囊肿变形n.gangliaganglions
ganglionganglion[ˈɡæɡliən]n.(pl. -glia, ganglions )1.■神经中枢, 神经节2.■(力量, 活动, 兴趣等的)中心3.■【医】腱鞘囊肿
继承用法ganglionate[ˈɡæŋɡlɪənɪt,-neɪt]adj.1.■具神经节的
[ˈgaŋglɪən]
(pl. ganglia 或 ganglions)
- (Anatomy)a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fibre
(剖)神经中枢
■a network of cells forming a nerve centre in the nervous system of an invertebrate
（无脊椎动物神经系统中心的）神经细胞群
■a well-defined mass of grey matter within the central nervous system
神经节。 参见 basal ganglia - (Medicine)an abnormal benign swelling on a tendon sheath
(医)腱鞘囊肿
ganglionic
adjective
语源
- late 17th cent.: from Greek ganglion 'tumour on or near sinews or tendons', used by Galen to denote the complex nerve centres
ganglion
名词 ganglion:
an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
ganglion
■Fig.10 Sympathetic postganglionic neurons of jejunum and ileum were concentrated in middle inferior region of celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion.
10支配空回肠的交感节后医院神经元集中分布区在腹腔-肠系膜上医院神经节的中下部。
■Each of the dozen different sets of ganglion cells creates a unique readout that accentuates some aspect of the visual world.
12种不同节细胞组里的每一组所产生的独特讯号，所强调的是视觉世界的某个面向。
■A rule of segmental distribution of HRP positive neurons in both ganglion of spinal nerve and gray matter seemed to exist.
3组动物的脊神经节和脊髓灰质中 ,HRP阳性细胞的节段性分布似有一定规律。
■Moreover, the serotonin-immunoreactive varicose fibres form thick neural network in the central body surrounding neuropils and the suboesophageal ganglion (SOG).
5-HT阳性反应在柄、侧副叶、脑前桥侧髓和中央体的大部分及其周围的前脑髓区最强，并且5-HT阳性纤维在中央体周围的髓区和咽下神经节处形成了密集的网络。
■AQP2 located in stria vascularis, Corti's organ, spiral ganglion and endolymphatic sac.
AQP2表达在血管纹、Corti器、螺旋神经节细胞和内淋巴囊中。
■CT showed hypointensity lesions in pontine area of 5 cases within which 4 cases accompanied by bilateral basal ganglion hypointensity lesions. Three cases were false negative on CT images.
CT显示阳性5例,阴性3例,阳性病例中双侧基底节、桥脑出现斑片状低密度灶4例、桥脑低密度1例。
■CT examination found that profile expressed low density focuc of sides basel ganglion in 11 cases,encephalatrophy in 2 cases and negative in 1 case.
CT见11例双侧基底节低密度灶,2例脑萎缩,1例阴性。
■Analysis of ultramicro Leu-leu endopeptid ase in buccal ganglion of Aplysia California by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
MALDI-TOF质谱技术分析加州海兔口腔神经节中超微量Leu-Leu多肽酶
■The influence of NT-3 transfection in vitro on the growth of mice cochlear spiral ganglion cells[J].Chin J Neurosurg Dis Res,2004,3(3):249-251.
NT-3基因转染对小鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞生长的影响[J].中华神经外科疾病研究杂志,2004,3(3):249-251.
■Zhang RM.Needling of sphenopalatine ganglion for 185 cases of allergic rhinitis [J].Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 1994, 10(5):20(Chinese).
[8]张日茂.针刺蝶腭神经节治疗过敏性鼻炎185例临床报告[J].针灸临床杂志, 1994, 10(5):20.
■The phloem ganglion derived directly from procambium is situated at the sites where the vascular bundle forks and i s present in pairs.
“韧皮部结”的发育直接来源于原形成层, 发生在维管束分叉处, 一般成 对出现。
■A tiny electronic pad is placed onto the retina of one eye, so that the electrodes are in direct contact with the ganglion cells.
一个微小的电子衬垫被放置在单侧眼睛的视网膜上，这样电极就可以与神经节细胞直接接触了。
■BSI B 4 labeled neurons in the trigeminal ganglion are middle or small ones,and number of small neurons is very much larger that of middle neurons.
三叉神经节中的BSI－B4标记神经元为中小型神经元，其中以小神经元为主。
■The distributions of HSV were different in virious tissues.The HSV titers in brain and sensory ganglion reached the peak on 72 hours postinfection, but in heart and liver on 5 days.
不同组织病毒分布不同，脑、神经节在感染后第72小时病毒滴度较高，心、肝组织在第5天达到高峰。
■Different populations of ganglion cells are sensitive to somewhat different features of stimuli, such as motion and form, and their fibers conduct signals at different velocities.
不同群的节细胞对不同的刺激面向，例如运动与形状，或多或少会有不一样的敏感度，而且神经纤维传导的速度也有所不同。
■It is well known, though, that neighboring retinal ganglion cells tend to fire together.
不过，邻近的节细胞倾向于同时激发是众所皆知的事。
■The purpose of the shtudies was to explore the therapeutic mechanism of Fucong Tablet on the presbycusis.The nerve fibers in habenula perforta and spiral ganglion of aged rats were obsered.
为探讨复聪片防治老年性聋的机制，以老年大鼠疆孔内神经纤维和螺旋神经为观察指标，发现复聪片能有效支持上述蜗内神经结构。
■This micropipette injects yellow dye that rapidly spreads through all the dendrites of a single ganglion cell, showing us the strata they reach.
以微小针管注射的黄色染剂可以迅速扩散到单一节细胞内的所有树突，让我们知道树突伸到哪一层。
■Hyponatremia correlated closely with the localization of lesions in CT, the focus in brain ganglion (induding thalamus) and hematocele in the ventricles of brain caused easily hyponatremia.
低钠血症的发生与CT所见的病灶分布密切相关，病灶位于基底节区（含丘脑）及脑室内积血更易发生低钠血症。
■The authors expressed mutant MFN2 in cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons. Fragmented mitochondria clustered in cell bodies and proximal axons of these neurons.
作者在中培养背跟节神经元中进行MFN2突变表达。线粒体碎片在细胞内生长并聚集于最接近那些神经元轴突的地方。
■What you do not want to say anything do not have to do not to what times the sun would ask each of you in deep root ganglion, so that they stretch and relax.
你不用想什么也不用说什么更不用做什么，阳光会抚遍你周身的每一根神经，让它们舒展，放松。
■Immunohistochemistry of healthy retina visualized eNOS-, nNOS-and iNOS-positive cells, all located in the inner nuclear layer (INL) and ganglion cell layer (GCL), and eNOS-positive cells were also found in vascular endothelium.
免疫组化结果显示,正常组eNOS、nNOS和iNOS阳性细胞均见于内核层(INL)和节细胞层(GCL),eNOS阳性细胞也分布于血管内皮层;
■Retinal ganglion cells were stained by Lucifer Yellow or biocytin which were injected into cells during whole cell recordings for the purpose of morphological study of RGCs.
全细胞记录的同时细胞内注入荧光黄或biocytin进行组织染色，观察RGCs的形态学特征。
■The basic pathologic changes are the damage of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs) and their axons.
关于青光眼视网膜神经节细胞损伤的机制，迄今未明。
■The central nervous systeM consisted of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve-cord, and the differentiations aMong protocerebruM, deutocerebruM and tritocerebruM were obvious.
其中枢神经系统由脑、食管下神经节、腹神经索组成，前、中、后脑分化明显。
■It can determine the expression of many genes in a single cell simultaneously and help to characterize the diverse cell population like dorsal root ganglion DRG neurons.
利用此技术，在同一颗细胞中可以了解很多基因的表现，如此可以更了解单一细胞的特性。
■Incidence of USN after stroke amounts to 39.9%, and most occurs in terminal leaf and cerebral ganglion of right hemisphere.
单侧空间忽略在脑中风后发生率高达 39.9% ,且多发生在右半球 ,以顶叶和丘脑多见。
■The receptors are also 'cross-linked' by horizontal cells and amacrine cells, which modify the synaptic signal before the ganglion cells.
双极细胞将这个信号继续传送给视网膜神经节细胞。
■Their maturation process is not only important for establishing normal visual functions, but may also underlie the dendritic remodeling of ganglion cells during development.
双极细胞的成熟不仅对建立正常的视觉功能很重要，而且可能对神经节细胞的树突在发育期间有修饰的作用。
■Hypocalcemia usually occured in brain ganglion (6.87%, P <0.05).
发生低钙血症者神经精神症状以潜在型手足抽搦为主(57.14%,P<0.01);
■Howeverwith MRI scanning 9 cases had abnormal signal change in medulla oblongata, 5 cases had abnormal signal change incerebellum, 2 cases had abnormal signal in basal ganglion.
发病72h内头部MRI检查，9例延髓有异常信号改变，5例小脑有异常信号改变，2例基底节区有异常信号改变。
■The other tumors from 9 cases occurred in the cauda cerebelli (4 cases), in apophysis cerebri(3 cases),in cerebral ganglion(1 case) and in saddle area(1case).
另外,小脑蚓部4例、松果体区3例、丘脑1例、鞍区1例。
■The death of retinal ganglion cells(RGC) and the decreasing of retinal nerve fiber are resulted from the complete or partial retina ischemia.
各种原因造成的视网膜完全或部分缺血,可导致视网膜节细胞(RGC)的死亡和神经纤维数量的减少,这是造成视功能不可逆损害的主要病理基础。
■Computer tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass lesion in the left basal ganglion region.
因无法以核磁共振扫瞄及脑部血管摄影检查排除为动静脉畸形瘤，于是开刀取样化验。
■At the tip of the noses of mammals, including humans, is a ball of nerve cells known as the Grueneberg ganglion, named after Hans Grueneberg, the scientist who described the structure in mice in 1973.
在哺乳动物包括人类的鼻端，有一个称之格吕内贝格神经节的神经细胞球，是科学家汉斯格吕内贝格在1973年描述了小鼠体内的这种结构之后命名的。
■In the periphery of the retina, ganglion cells are relatively few in number.
在视网膜的边缘区节细胞相当少。
■There is no significant difference between dark and light adaptation in the zinc distribution in bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells.
外核层胞体锌离子染色阴性,少数散在分布的视锥细胞呈锌离子阳性。
■I had a ganglion cyst and giant floaters.
大小超过铅笔上的橡皮头；
■Head CT or MRI showed hypodense or abnormal signals in bilateral frontal,parietal and temporal lobes and/or basal ganglion regions.
头颅CT或MRI均显示双侧额、顶、颞叶或基底节区大片状低密度影或异常信号。
■The central nervous ganglia of the Cellana toreuma including a pair of cerebral ganglia,pedal ganglia,pleural ganglia and a visceral ganglion.
嫁虫戚神经系统包括一对脑神经节、一对足神经节、一对侧神经节和一个脏神经节。
■Whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to study the electrophysiological characteristics of nociceptive trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons labeled by nuclear yellow (NY).
实验利用全细胞膜片钳技术研究了荧光染料核黄(NY)标记的支配牙髓的痛感觉神经元的电生理特征。
■The purpose was to apply the result to justifying the rationale in the treatment of sudden deafness by stellate ganglion block.
将20只予以麻醉的天竺鼠之上颈交感神经节摘除，并于摘除前后以激光杜卜勒血流测定器测量耳蜗局部血流的改变。
■Tumors with sparse number of ganglion cells may be misdiagnosed as neurofibroma.
带有许多稀疏的神经节细胞的肿瘤可能会被误诊为神经纤维瘤。
■The central nervous system of Teleogyllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsuura) consists of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nerve-cord.
应用解剖镜和光镜观察了黄脸油葫芦(Teleog理lluse脚ma(Ohmachi &Matsuura))中枢神经系统的组织解剖学结构，并对脑和各体神经节的组织学结构进行了比较。
■As features such as light intensity change in a given sector, each ganglion cell transmits pulses of electricity (known as spikes) along the optic nerve to the brain.
当某个特定视野的视觉特徵（如光强度）改变时，节细胞就会送出电脉冲（称为尖锋），沿视神经传到脑部。
■Our goal, of course, is to learn how each set of ganglion cells extracts meaning from the visual world.
当然，我们的目标是想知道每一组节细胞如何从视觉世界萃取出意义，因为视网膜是设计来处理比闪光更有趣的讯息。
■When light falls on a receptor it sends a proportional response synaptically to bipolar cells which in turn signal the retinal ganglion cells.
感光细胞感受到光后向双极细胞发送一个相应于光强度的信号。
■We record what is happening in individual ganglion cells with a tiny, hollow glass needle.
我们利用一根微细的玻璃管来记录个别节细胞的活性。
■In this study, CBF was continuously recorded with the laser Doppler flowmeter in 20 anesthetized guinea pigs before and after extirpation of the ipsilateral superior cervical ganglion.
我们发现有8只（40%）天竺在神经节摘下后，耳蜗血流有超过10%的明显增加，平均为20.9%±11.7%。
■Our findings show that this may cause neuroinflammation in the dorsal root ganglion and neuropathic pain.
我们的研究显示这可能导致背角神经节的神经炎症和神经病理性痛。