germinal

['dʒə:minəl]

adj.幼芽的, 胚种的, 原始的

词形变化：

副词: germinally |

a.

1. 幼芽的; 胚种的

2. 原始的, 未成熟的

germinal

词形变化：

副词: germinally |

词义辨析：

同义参见:

occasional

germinal['dʒə:minl]adj.1.■2.■【植物学】芽的，幼芽的，胚种的3.■【动物学】胚的；生殖细胞的4.■原始的；(发展的)初级阶段的5.■有创造性的；有发展前途的；孕育着新思想的

1. [attrib.]relating to or of the nature of a germ cell or embryo
   与生殖细胞（或胚胎）有关的；具生殖细胞（或胚胎）性质的
   ■in the earliest stage of development
   萌芽阶段的，处于初级状态的
   ■providing material for future development
   孕育新思想的，开创性的
   the subject was revived in a germinal article by Charles Ferguson.
   这一论题在查尔斯•弗格森的一篇开创性文章中被重新提及。
   

1. early 19th cent.: from Latin germen, germin- 'sprout, seed' + -al
   

germinal

名词 germinal:

seventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (March and April); the month of buds

形容词 germinal:

containing seeds of later development

同义词：originative, seminal

germinal

■The two germinal rows germinal rows(GK＇)for both the daughter cells appeared almost at the same time;(2) The macronucleus became shorter and thicker, finally oblate during the division of the cell.

(2)大核在虫体分裂过程中由长带状逐渐缩短变粗至扁圆形, 于虫体即将分开时迅速拉长，然后分裂为二个新大核;

■germinal lid

(萌发)孔盖

■Recently, using cDNA microarray technology, DLBCL can be divided into prognostically significant subgroups with germinal center B-cell-like (GCB), activated B-cell-like (ABC), or type 3 gene expression profiles.

2000年以来国外利用cDNA微阵列技术发现可以将DLBCL分为三型：(1)生发中心样(germinal center B-cell-like, GCB)；

■For Dsl, Ds3 and Ds4-starter lines, the germinal transposition frequency was mainly distributed within range of 30%-50%.

3个亲本系的F2代的性细胞转座频率主要集中在30%-50%范围内。

■These 3 molecules had a similar distribution in germinal center of lymph nodes, mainly in the cells of paracortical region, the cells in germinal center of lymph follicles and macrophages, etc.

3种标记物在淋巴结中的分布大致相同,主要分布在副皮质区的T细胞、淋巴滤泡生发中心B细胞及巨噬细胞等部位。

■AGP liters of the group of infecting 0.4mLCBS+IBDV of germinal and 0.8mLCBS+ IBDV of cellcular or 0.8mLDBS+IBDV of germinal and cellcular are higher than immune control group about 2 liters averagely.

4mLCBS胚毒组和0.8mLCBS细胞毒组或0.8mLDBS胚毒和细胞毒组的AGP抗体滴度平均比免疫对照组高2个滴度。

■Effects of BCL-6 expression on formation of lymphoid germinal center and pathogenesis of lymphoma

BCL-6表达对生发中心形成及淋巴瘤发生的作用

■CD40L is transiently expressed on antigen-activated CD4~+ T cells in the form of trimer. It can also be normally expressed on germinal center (GC) B cells or abnormally expressed on B cell-originated malignant cells.

CD40L主要以三聚体的形式瞬时表达在抗原活化的CD4~+T细胞表面,也可以瞬时表达在生发中心的B细胞和异位表达在一些B细胞系来源的肿瘤细胞上。

■cutaneous germinal center cell derived lymphoma

CGCCL

■According to gene expression profile, DLBCL can be divided into germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) and activated B-cell-like (ABC) subgroups.

DLBCL可按基因表达分为生发中心B细胞样（GCB）和活化B细胞样（ABC）两组。

■Moreover, we found that E3.5 could recognize the molecule expressed on derma of skin of 38wk-fetus and the germinal center of tonsil tissue by immunohistochemical assay.

E3.5免疫组化鉴定，发现其识别的分子表达于38Wb胎儿皮肤真皮层。 在扁桃体的生发中心亦有表达。

■CCR3 expression induced by IL-2 and IL-4 as a terminal receptor on germinal center B cells

IL-2和IL-4联合诱导B细胞死亡受体CCR3的表达及其功能研究

■progressive transformed germinal center

PTGC

■germinal hypha

[医] 出芽菌丝

■germinal aplasia

[医] 性腺发育不全

■germinal cells

[医] 生发细胞

■germinal disk

[医] 胚盘

■germinal infection

[医] 胚种传染

■germinal membranes

[医] 胚胎, 胚层

■"Traditional metamorphosis" is a retrospective of the evolution of Gao Feng's viruses from their germinal phase to their virtual translation in a historical and human context.

“传统嬗变”是对高风生物系列作品的一个回顾，从萌芽期到对历史人物的生物幻化。

■The Wealth of Nations is the germinal book of modern economics or political economy.

《国富论》是现代经济学或政治经济学的创始著作。

■tertiary germinal localization

三级胚区定位

■There a re 3 or 4 germinal grooves on the pollen of the Genus except V. tricolor (5 grooves).

三色堇具有5个萌发沟，其他物种具有3个萌发沟；

■There are many small lymphocytes underneath the epithelia, without formation of germinal centers.

上皮下有很多小淋巴细胞，未见生发中心形成。

■Germinal Vesicle Exchange among Oocytes from KM Mice at Different Ages

不同年龄昆明白小鼠卵母细胞的生发泡互换

■CD154-induced NF-kB nuclear translocation is abnormal in human lupus B lymphocytes with phenotype analogous to germinal center B cells.

与正常人对照相比,SLE外周血B淋巴细胞中CD154诱导NF-资B核转移存在显著异常,类似生发中心表型。

■The numbers of germinal centres increased significantly after 70 days old, and they can be distinguished into two types.

两者的生发中心都于70日龄显著增多，并可区分为两种不同的类型。

■The middle germinal layer of an early embryo, consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the mesoderm.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

■The middle germinal layer of an early embryo,consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the mesoderm.

中胚层，早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成。

■Adam Smith, whose The Wealth of Nations(1776)is the germinal book of modern economics, was thrilled by the recognition of an order in the economic system, Smith proclaimed the principle of the "Invisible Hand".

亚当.斯密斯所写的国富论(1776)是现代经济学的开元之作.他认识到了经济体系中所存在的秩序,这一点让他颇感意外.于是,斯密斯提出了"看不见的手"这一规则.

■Morphometrical study of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells of periosteum germinal layer from different parts of the body and its clinical significance

人体不同骨骼骨膜生发层间充质细胞的计量研究及其临床意义

■A CYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF B CELLS IN GERMINAL CENTER OF HUMAN LYMPH NODE AND TONSIL

人体淋巴结和扁桃体生发中心内B淋巴细胞免疫细胞化学的研究

■Human Hair Germinal Matrix Cells

人毛发真皮矩阵细胞

■But so far, it is on a germinal period for the government investment project performance audit, which not yet form the pattern.

但是目前我国政府投资项目绩效审计处在萌芽启步阶段,尚未形成模式。

■When regeneration, buds or roots were first regenerated from somatic embryos of papaya, either of these two ways, the germinal normal somatic embryos of papaya could regenerate into plants.

体胚萌发时，有些先长出芽，有些先长出根，无论是哪种发生方式，具有萌发能力的单个体胚都能发育成完整的小植株。

■Congenital absence of germinal epithelium of testes

先天性睾丸生殖上皮缺失

■Under the light microscope,white pulp diminished and shrank,germinal center was not clear and there were a little of apoptosis cell.

光镜下白髓数量减少，体积变小，生发中心不明显，高剂量组能见到少量的凋亡细胞；

■Keywords cobalt oocyte;germinal vesicle breakdown;first polar body;fertilization;mouse.;

关键词氯化钴;卵母细胞;生发泡破裂;第一极体;受精;小鼠;

■Keywords manganese vitriol;chromium chloride;oocyte;germinal vesicle breakdown（GVBD）;first polar body;

关键词硫酸锰;氯化铬;卵母细胞;生发泡破裂（GVBD）;第一极体;

■Any number of other instances could be cited, most of them representing less development of a germinal idea than than what is apparent in this poem.

其他例子多得不胜枚举，不过大都不如这首诗如此明显地有创意。

■The result of experiment shows that the magnetic treatment can improve efficacy of antibacterial agents and deal with the problem of germinal medicine-resistance.

其结果表明，磁场处理能提高抗菌药物的疗效，对解决细菌耐药性问题有一定的参考价值。

■primary germinal localization

初级胚区定位

■germinal streak

初腔 胚带

■System management features to ensure the effectiveness of, the management of the system constraints will stop a lot of germinal defects.

制度所具有的特性是管理有效性的保证，管理工作止步于制度约束又会生发诸多弊端。

■Progression in the treatment of malignant germinal cell tumor of ovary

卵巢恶性生殖细胞肿瘤的治疗

■Germinal inclusion cyst of ovary

卵巢生发[上皮]包涵囊肿

■Germinal epithelium of ovary

卵巢生发上皮

■Germinal epithelial inclusion cyst of ovary

卵巢生发上皮包涵囊肿

■ovarian germinal epithelium

卵巢生殖上皮

■germinal tumor of ovary

卵巢胚细胞瘤