glycogen['ɡlaikəudʒən]n.1.■糖原;动物淀粉[亦作animal starch]
glycogenglycogen[ˈɡlaikəudʒen]n.1.■(=animal starch)【生化】糖原, 动物淀粉
[ˈglʌɪkədʒ(ə)n]
noun
- [mass noun](Biochemistry)a substance deposited in bodily tissues as a store of carbohydrates. It is a polysaccharide which forms glucose on hydrolysis
(生化)糖原
glycogenic
[-ˈdʒɛnɪk]
adjective
glycogen
名词 glycogen:
one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body
同义词：animal starch
glycogen
■(3) reduces glycogen output.
(3)减少肝糖输出。
■Glycogen storage disease type Ⅰ
1型糖原累积病
■The rate of ATP production is limited by the rate at which glycogen can be broken down.
atp产生的速度受到糖原的降解速度的限制。
■ELISA for the Determination of Glycogen Phosphorylase Isoenzyme BB
elisa法测定糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BB
■"Glycogen is necessary for thinking; it's necessary for muscle action; it's necessary just for the cells to live in general," says Dr. Naomi Neufeld, an endocrinologist at UCLA.
naomi Neufeld医生UCLA的内分泌专家说：“糖原是思考的必需品，是肌肉活动的必需品，糖原是普通细胞存活的必要因素。
■X-linked hepatic glycogen storage disease
X连锁肝糖原累积症
■"What we found is that (insulin) sensitie indiiduals took the energy from carbohydrate in the meals and stored it away as glycogen in both lier and muscle," said Shulman.
“我们的发现是胰岛素敏感个体从膳食中碳水化合物吸收能量并在肝脏和肌肉中以糖原形式存储”舒尔曼说。
■type Ⅰ-Ⅷ glycogen storage disease
Ⅰ-Ⅷ型糖原贮积病
■glycogen storage disease type Ⅱ
Ⅱ型糖原累积病
■One of the three basic foodstuffs (proteins and fats are the others), carbohydrates are a group of chemical substances including sugars, glycogen, starches, dextrins, and cellulose.
下面三个基本食品(蛋白质和脂肪的其他)碳水化合物是一组化学物质,包括糖、糖、淀粉、糊精、纤维素。
■Expert review: The research proved that only then the movement duration surpasses about 40 minutes, in human body's fat can transfer energizes together with the glycogen.
专家点评：研究证明，只有运动持续时间超过大约40分钟，人体内的脂肪才能被调动起来与糖元一起供能。
■Sutherland first discovered that epinephrine acts by activating the enzyme (phosphorylase) which leads to the formation of glucose from glycogen.
中性刺激与无条件刺激在时间上的结合称为强化，强化的次数越多，条件反射就越巩固。
■Study of Chinese herbal medicine that resists the damage of animal liver Glycogen by noise.
中药抵抗噪声引起动物肝糖原的损害。
■We store only a very limited amount of carbohydrate (glycogen) in our bodies.
人体只能储存非常有限量的醣(肝醣)。
■In collaboration with the Nobel Laureate Carl Cori he studied the mechanism by which epinephrine regulates the degradation of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
他在研究消化现象时，观察了狗的唾液分泌，即对食物的一种反应特征。
■His fat metabolism is augmented, there is a substantially reduced reliance on glycogen, and his glycogen stores are larger.
他的脂肪代谢提高，也降低消耗肝醣，并且身体中肝醣的储量也增加。
■Using 25g/kg and 10g/kg stomach infusion for 9 days continuously, it improved the amount of glycogen of the liver of the mice that had been injured by CCl4.
以25g/kg，10g/kg灌胃，连续九天，能增加四氯化碳（CCl4）肝损伤小鼠肝糖原含量。
■Milk, especially, contains nutrients that are known to replace muscle glycogen.
众所周知，牛奶，特别是营养食品能取代肌肉肝糖。
■Low carbohydrate intake depletes liver and muscle glycogen (stored sugars) and water molecules linked to these sugars.
低碳水化合物摄取肝脏、肌肉耗尽糖原(储存糖)和水分子与这些糖。
■When 25% and 75% alcohol was used to elute the medium, the desalting ratio of 93.79% and 78.59% glycogen was obtained.
依次用25%和75%乙醇进行阶段洗脱时，脱糖率为78.59%，脱盐率为93.79%；
■Keywords glycogen phosphorylase isoenzyme BB;AMI;ELISA;
关键词糖元磷酸化酶同工酶BB;急性心肌梗死;ELISA;
■There were papillae, microvilli or microvesicles on the surface of some cells.Less or more mitochondria, endoplasmic reticula, ribosomes and glycogen granules existed in the cytoplasm.
其中线粒体超微结构的变化可以作为评判培养条件优劣的一个指标.核常呈圆形,核膜为一单位膜,核孔清晰;
■glycogen storage disease type I
冯·吉尔克病, 糖原贮积病Ⅰ型
■The concentrations of blood ketone body(KB),liver KB,skeletal muscle KB and brain KB were measured as well as the level of liver glycogen,skeletal muscle glycogen,blood glucose,brain glucose and serum FFA.
分别测定血液、肝脏、骨骼肌和脑中的酮体(Ketone Body,KB),肝、骨骼肌糖原以及血糖、脑糖、血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)等指标。
■Brancher deficiency glycogen storage disease
分支酶缺乏性糖原贮积病GSD
■Secrete overmuch pancreas to raise blood sugar vegetable, arouse glycogen yuan, stimulative glycogen yuan different is born and make blood sugar elevatory.
分泌过多的胰升血糖素，动员肝糖元，促进肝糖元异生而使血糖升高。
■The liver capacity was explained in the previous chapter to store carbohydrates as glycogen and to release glucose to maintain the normal concentration of glucose in the blood.
前章已解释了肝脏能以糖原形式储存糖,并能释放葡萄糖以保持血液的葡萄糖正常含量。
■denitrifying glycogen accumulating organisms (DGAOs)
反硝化聚糖菌
■Meanwhile, the function evaluations of by the blood sugar test, liver glycogen test and swimming trial showed that saccharide mixtures could enhance anti-fatigue function.
同时,以血糖、肝糖原和游泳时间为指标的功能性评价表明复配糖类有增加抗疲劳的功能。
■The goal during this week is to deplete the muscles of glycogen .Two days before the show, sodium intake is reduced by half, and then eliminated completely.
同时他们会减少碳水化合物的摄取，这个礼拜的目标是减少肌肉的糖分。
■While at 14d, XTP also increased the content of liver glycogen in diabetic rats and reduced the mortality of it.
同时观察到血糖平能明显降低糖尿病鼠死亡率。
■Drinking low-fat chocolate milk or a carbohydrate drink, like Gatorade, is better for the body, as they replace glycogen stores lost during exercise.
喝低脂巧克力奶或碳水化合物饮料，如Gatorade，能补充运动中丢失的糖原，对机体有益。
■Since fat reduction was not as a great of a concern the last week, the total caloric intake was increased slightly in attempt to allow adequate calories for recovery and increased glycogen stores.
因为减肥不是作为一个伟大的一个关注的最后一个星期，总热量摄入是略有增加，在尝试，以便有足够的热量，为恢复和增加肝糖原的商店。
■Given that the flight muscles usually contain about 0.35% glycogen by weight, calculate how long a game bird can fly.
因为通常飞翔肌中含有大约0.35%的糖原，计算猎鸟能飞多长时间?
■Fig.6 Freezing and cryosubstitution with PVP cryoprotective agent for rat heart tissue. There are no glycogen particles in the muscular tissue.
图6经冷冻防护剂处理后的心肌组织，结构不如未经冷冻防护剂处理的心肌组织清晰，而且糖原颗粒均已消失。
■In game birds, glucose 1-phosphate is formed by the breakdown of stored muscle glycogen, catalyzed by the enzyme glycogen phosphorylase.
在猎鸟体内，G1-P产生于肌糖原的降解，这是通过糖原磷酸化酶催化的。
■Before a marathon or longer race, will fat loading in combination with glycogen loading boost performance?
在马拉松或长程比赛前，同时累积脂肪和肝醣会不会有更好的体能?
■Advances in the Study of Glycogen Storage Disease Type
型糖原累积病的研究进展
■Increased glycogen production and storage is the body's normal way of signaling the brain's satiety centre that enough food has been eaten.
增加的肝糖产生和储存是身体中常见的方式，通过大脑的饱食中枢传递信号，表明中有足够的食物已被消耗。
■Polysaccharides: Starch, dextrin, cellulose and glycogen, all of which are made of chains of glucose.
多糖:淀粉、糊精、纤维素和糖原,而这一切都是由糖链。
■It can be inferred from the passage that the time required to replenish muscle glycogen following anaerobic glycolysis is determined by which of the following factors?
大型动物需要相对较长的一段时间恢复,在一段时间里面,如果遭受体型较小敌人连续不断的攻击,大型动物很难有抵御能力.
■cerebral glycogen storage disease
大脑性糖原贮积病
■Large heavy-weight Protein muscles with lots of stored Glycogen energy are desirable because they are strong and work efficiently. Muscle tissue burns calories even when resting, promoting efficient metabolism.
大量重量的蛋白质肌肉适合大量储存的肝糖能量,因为它们强壮且运转有效。肌肉组织甚至在静止时燃烧热量,促进有效的新陈代谢。
■Large heavy-weight Protein muscles with lots of stored Glycogen energy are desirable because they are strong and work efficiently.
大量重量的蛋白质肌肉适合大量储存的肝糖能量，因为它们强壮且运转有效。
■Generalized glycogen storage disease of infants
婴儿泛发性糖原贮积病
■Glycogen densa in the cells of the uterine gland appeared at the base or at the area above the nucleus, this features indicated that these cells stayed in early secretory stage.
子宫腺细胞基底及核上区有糖原斑，为动情晚期形态。
■They contain nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and sulphur or phosphorus, and include all forms of animal foods (excepting fats and glycogen) and some vegetable foods.
它含有氮、碳、氧、氢、硫磷，包括所有形式的动物性食物（除脂类和肝糖类）和蔬菜性食物。
■Gamboge refined by the pericarp, medicine proven to reduce fat in the postprandial manufacture and converted into glycogen, reducing appetite, reducing the sense of fasting.
它由藤黄果皮精制，医学证实能在餐后减低脂肪制造量，并将其转化为肝醣，降低食欲减少空腹感。
■glycogen storage disease type IV
安德森病, 糖原贮积病Ⅳ型(遗传性肝糖原贮积病)
■Practice has proved that only a sustained campaign for more than about 40 minutes, the body fat can be mobilized together with the glycogen energy.
实践证明，只有运动持续时间超过大约40分钟，人体内的脂肪才能被动员起来与糖原一起供能。