graft
[grɑ:ft]
n.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力
v.嫁接, 移植, <美>贪污,<英>努力
例句与用法:
A healthy shoot should form a strong graft.
健康的嫩枝可以长成强壮的接穗。
New skin had to be grafted on.
需要移植新皮肤。
He was caught by the police because of the graft and corruption.
他因贿赂贪污被警察抓了起来。
词形变化:
动词过去式: grafted | 动词过去分词: grafted | 动词现在分词: grafting | 动词第三人称单数: grafts |
n.
1. 嫁接用的嫩枝(或芽)[C]
2. 嫁接; 嫁接过程[U]
3. 【医】(皮肤, 骨骼等的)移植物; 移植片[C]
He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
4. (似嫁接一样的)结合[C]
vt.
1. 将……嫁接(于)[(+in/into/on/on to/upon)]
He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.
他将这根树枝嫁接到了苹果树上。
2. 嫁接(树等), (用嫁接法)培育(植物)
3. 【医】移植(皮肤, 骨等)
The surgeon grafted the dead man's kidneys into his patient.
这位外科医生将死人的两个肾移植到他的病人身上。
4. 将……转嫁(于)[(+on/on to/upon)]
vi.
嫁接; 接受嫁接(或移植)
n.
【美】用不正当手法谋取的钱财; 贪污; 受贿[U]
The minister became rich through graft.
这位部长贪污致富。
vt.
【美】用不正当手法谋取(钱财)
vi.
【美】用不正当手法谋取钱财
graft
名词复数:grafts
过去式:grafted
过去分词:grafted
现在进行时:grafting
词形变化:
动词过去式: grafted | 动词过去分词: grafted | 动词现在分词: grafting | 动词第三人称单数: grafts |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.移植
transplant
graft1[ɡrɑ:ft; ɡræft]n.1.■【园艺学】2.■嫁接;接穗;接枝,嫁接用的嫩枝幼芽3.■嫁接过程4.■接穗接合处5.■已嫁接的植物,嫁接株6.■(似嫁接样的)连接;结合7.■【外科学】8.■移植物;移植片9.■移植10.■[英国俚语]劳累的工作vt.1.■将…嫁接(于),给…接枝(常与in,into,on,onto,upon连用):He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.他将枝条嫁接在苹果树上。2.■用嫁接法种植(水果、花等);用嫁接法繁殖(植物)3.■【外科学】移植(器官),嫁接(皮肤、骨等):The doctor grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his wound.医生把他大腿上的一块皮肤移植到他的伤口上。4.■连接;接合;使紧密结合:You could see that the last part of the report had just been grafted on as an afterthought.你可以看出,这份报告的最后部分像是事后想起加上去的。5.■将…转嫁(于)(常与on,onto,upon连用):to graft new customs on to old traditions将新习惯引入传统习俗6.■【航海学】用制绳的股线编织包裹(绳索)vi.1.■接枝,嫁接2.■接受嫁接;接受移植3.■[英国俚语]卖力地工作 graft2[ɡrɑ:ft; ɡræft]1.■[主美国英语]n.1.■(尤指在政治、商业等活动中滥用个人的影响、地位)用不正当的手段谋取的不义之财;贪污,受贿2.■受贿(或贪污)的手法;受贿(或贪污)的事件3.■贪污所得的赃物赃款vt.1.■用不正当的手段谋取(不义之财)vi.1.■用不正当的手段谋取钱财;贪污受贿 graft3[ɡrɑ:ft; ɡræft]n.1.■弯口铁铲2.■[英国英语]一铲可以挖起的土的深度
graftgraft[ɡrɑ:ft]n.1.■接枝; 用接枝法改良2.■【医】移植, 移植片, 移植物3.■[美口]贪污, 受贿; 贪污受贿所得的赃物[款]take graft贪污
词性变化graftvt., vi.1.■接枝, 嫁接(in, into, on, upon)2.■用嫁接法种植3.■【医】移植(皮、肉等)4.■[美口]贪污, 受贿Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body.烧伤常常可以用移植身体其它部位的皮肤来治愈。
继承用法graftern.1.■嫁接者; 移植者2.■[美]贪污者, 受贿者
noun
- (Horticulture)a shoot or scion inserted into a slit of stock, from which it receives sap
(园艺)嫁接的嫩枝(或幼芽)
■an instance of inserting a shoot or scion in this way
嫁接 - (Medicine)a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically
(医)(通过手术)移植的活组织
■a surgical operation in which tissue is transplanted
移植手术
[with obj. and adverbial]
- (Horticulture)insert (a scion) as a graft
(园艺)嫁接(幼芽)
it was common to graft different varieties on to a single tree trunk.
将不同品种嫁接到同一树干上是常见的做法。
■insert a graft on (a stock)
将嫁接的嫩枝插入(树干) - (Medicine)transplant (living tissue) as a graft
(医)移植(活组织)
they can graft a new hand on to the nerve ends.
他们可以将一只新手移植到神经末梢上。
■(figurative)insert or fix (something) permanently to something else, typically in a way considered inappropriate
(喻)(尤指不恰当地)将(某物)永久地插入(或装入)别的物体
western-style government could not easily be grafted on to a profoundly different country.
西方风格的政府是不可能轻易被移植到一个完全不同的国家里。
- late Middle English graff, from Old French grafe, via Latin from Greek graphion 'stylus, writing implement' (with reference to the tapered tip of the scion), from graphein 'write'. The final -t is typical of phonetic confusion between -f and -ft at the end of words; compare with tuft
graft2
(Brit. informal)(英,非正式)
noun
- [mass noun]hard work
辛苦的工作
turning those dreams into reality was sheer hard graft.
要将这些梦想变成现实只有靠艰苦的工作。
- [no obj.]work hard
辛苦地工作
I need people prepared to go out and graft.
我需要那些时刻准备出去艰苦工作的人。
grafter
noun
语源
- mid 19th cent.: perhaps related to the phrase spade's graft 'the amount of earth that one stroke of a spade will move', based on Old Norse grǫftr 'digging'
graft3
noun
- [mass noun]practices, especially bribery, used to secure illicit gains in politics or business; corruption
维护政治(或生意上)非法利益的行为(尤指行贿);贪污
sweeping measures to curb official graft.
大规模制止官方腐败的行为。
■such gains
非法所得;贪污腐败所得
government officials grow fat off bribes and graft.
政府官员靠受贿和贪污中饱私囊。
- [no obj.]make money by shady or dishonest means
通过见不得人(或不诚实)的手段发财
grafter
noun
语源
- mid 19th cent.: of unknown origin
graft
名词 graft:
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
同义词:transplant
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
同义词:bribery
the act of grafting something onto something else
同义词:grafting
动词 graft:
cause to grow together parts from different plants
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
同义词:transplant
graft
■Shanghai party chief Chen Liangyu sacked for graft is the vox pop.
上海市市委书记陈良宇因贪污而被罢免大振人心。
■As in many countries the mentality of graft is deeply ingrained in China.
与其他国家一样,那种利用不正当手段取得钱财的思想在中国是根深蒂固的。
■Arbutus cyano resin was prepared by heterogeneous graft copllymerizaion of acrylonitrile with polypropylene.
丙烯腈在聚丙烯上非均相接枝共聚,得杨梅形氰基树脂。
■When Mary Dooley's husband is killed in the night's events, she knows she must graft to keep the family afloat.
中文概要:黑暗的都市角落,看三代女性如何迎战罪恶的冲击。
■This study describes a modification of the traditional autogenous vein graft technique.
为了增加静脉的弹性,我们将其以纯酒精脱水处理。
■Their success was the result of years of hard graft.
他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。
■He published an expose of the graft and corruption in city government.
他发表了一篇文章揭露市政府的贪污腐败。
■He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.
他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
■He spent money like water before he was arrested for the crimes of graft and embezzlement.
他因贪污盗窃而被捕,被捕前他挥金如土,一掷千金。
■He was caught by the police because of the graft and corruption.
他因贿赂贪污被警察抓了起来。
■He continued to improve on the process. Today the DeBakey artificial graft is used around the world.
他持续改进这方法,今天这种迪吧可人造方法在全世界内使用。
■He was a fair cop who took only clean graft and his rise in the police department was steady if not spectacular.
他是个只通过官方渠道受贿的公正的警察,因此他在警察局提升,虽然不算飞黄腾达,也算是稳稳当当地青云直上。
■In his graft way, he was very persuasive.
他虽然态度生硬,但很有说服力。
■He rose to power through graft and corruption.
他透过歪哥和贪污增加权力。
■The kinetics of graft copolymerization of SBS and methyl methacrylate in toluene initiated by BPO was investigated.
以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲苯为溶剂,膨胀计法研究甲基丙烯酸甲酯与SBS接枝聚合反应动力学。
■The accountant says she's going to squeal on the manager for graft and embezzlement.
会计说她就要告发经理贪污公款。
■To graft a bud onto(a plant).
使芽接(在植物上)嫁接
■The left renal vein was anastomosed to the distal spleen vein on the benching of the graft.
修整时行供体左肾静脉与脾静脉端端吻合。
■A healthy shoot should form a strong graft.
健康的嫩枝可以长成强壮的接穗。
■Crouch is also no stranger to hard graft.
克劳奇不喜欢强硬突破,相反倒是喜欢盘带。
■Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Patch Trial.
冠状动脉搭桥修补试验。
■Coronary artery bypass graft.
冠状动脉旁通接合
■The graft copolymer was indentified by IR.
利用红外光谱对接枝共聚物进行了表徵。
■Today the DeBakey artificial graft is used around the world.
到今天,迪贝克人工架桥在世界范围内广泛使用。
■Even unproved allegations of graft can damage the company’s reputation, share price and future business prospects.
即使是有关未经证实的行贿的辩解,也将损害公司的声誉、股价和未来商业前景。
■Graft recipient body weight (GRBW) and standard liver volume (SLV) are the two standards to test size of donor liver.
受体的体重和标准肝脏体积是检测供体肝脏体积的两个标准。
■If we work hard, we shall find a solution. The people detest graft, bribery, theft and other dirty practices.
只要不放松,认真抓,就会有办法。对贪污、行贿、盗窃以及其他乌七八糟的东西,人民是非常反感的,
■Taiwan's former president arrested over graft probe.
台湾的前总统在受贿调查上拘捕.
■Fig. 1-23 Defect in ilium after large graft was remoed.
图1-23髂骨大块取骨遗留的缺损。
■Here, a large concha bullosa required resection and will serve as a graft.
在这里我们切除了一个大的泡性鼻甲,并把它作为修补物。
■The graft copolymer EPDM-g-MMA with good mechanical properties could prepared under optimum conditions.
在适宜条件下,可以制得较好综合性能的接枝共聚物。
■Sunggyul,Regarajan R.Solid phase graft copolymerization-effect of interfaeial agent[J].J.appl.Polym.Sci,190,(41):1891.
姚瑜,张军,王晓琳.聚丙烯固相接枝改性研究进展[J].弹性体,2004,14(3):64.
■A graft can be cut in several ways.
嫁接的部分可以通过几种方式被切割。
■It has to be a growth from within, not a graft from without.
它只能是一个从里向外的成长,不能是一个来自“没有”的嫁接。
■Bureaucracy always gives the green light for graft and embezzlement.
官司主义僚主义总是为贪污盗窃大开绿灯
■Nice cases were repaired with PMMIF and 3 cases with PMMP and a combination of the split graft.
对复发癌灶扩大切除,缺损处单纯以胸大肌肌皮瓣修复9例,胸大肌皮瓣联合断层皮片修补3例。
■Graft new customs onto old.
将新旧风尚融合
■As the graft is pried from its bed, an assistant grasps it firmly to preent its dropping to the floor.
将骨块从骨床上撬起时,助手应牢牢抓住,以免掉到地板上造成污染。
■To graft a Goldman or a Lehman on to a commercial bank culture would threaten chaos.
将高盛或是雷曼的员工放入商业银行的企业文化,很可能会引发混乱。
■There was that platoon leader Graft whom Dalleson had mentioned.
带队的那个克洛夫特,达尔生还称赞过他。
■When there exists BP, ultraviolet radiation irradiate on the PET surface introduced- COOH, then graft RGD on it.
应用紫外线照射,在光敏剂BP存在条件下在PET表面引入-COOH,在此基础上利用共价键接枝RGD短肽。
■After e graft union has sealed, the upper portion of the understock is removed.
待接口愈合之后,除去砧木的上部。
■It is necessary to bud or graft wood of desired varieties into selected roots.
必须把所需品种的接穗用芽接或枝接的方法嫁接在选定的根砧上。
■We must investigate and clean up the petty graft which has appeared in some places.
必须检查和纠正各地已经发生的贪污现象。
■This paper summarisesthe studies on graft modification of polypropylene, home and broad, in recent years.
总结了近年来国内外聚丙烯接枝改性的研究情况。
■We can graft, divide, or layer to propagate the crops.
我们可以采用嫁接、分株、压条等多种方式来提高作物产量。
■Inject that through the guide catheter down the bypass graft to try to open up microcirculation as much as possible.
我们将这些药物通过导引导管注入到冠状血管内,最大程度的打开微循环。
■We should try to clear graft, waste and inefficiency out of government.
我们应该尽力消除政府中的贪赃枉法,挥霍浪费和效率低下的现象。
■Graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree.
把樱桃枝嫁接在李子树上。
■The plant that accepts the graft is called the root stock.
接受嫁接的植物被称为砧木。