grain
[grein]
n.谷物, 谷类, 微量, 颗粒, 纹理, 格令
v.形成(颗粒), (用谷物)喂养
v. (用谷物)喂养, 形成(颗粒)
n. 纹理, 粗糙面
例句与用法:
We ship grain to Africa.
我们把谷物运往非洲。
Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.
他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。
Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.
储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。
He used a miller to mill the grain into flour.
他用碾磨机把谷物磨成面粉。
A single grain of a cereal plant.
谷粒禾谷类作物的一个颗粒
Grain is their chief export.
谷物是他们的主要出口物资。
词形变化:
名词: grainer | 动词过去式: grained | 动词过去分词: grained | 动词现在分词: graining | 动词第三人称单数: grains |
n.
1. 谷粒[C]
Not a grain of rice was wasted.
一粒米也没有浪费。
2. 谷物, 谷类[U][C]
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.
农民种谷养牛。
3. (砂、盐等的)粒, 细粒[C]
There is a grain of sand in his eye.
他眼里有一粒沙子。
4. (常用于否定句)一点儿[C][(+of)]
There isn't a grain of truth in his statement.
他的声明里没有一点是真实的。
5. (木、石、织物等的)纹理[the S]
The mahogany table has a fine grain.
那张红木桌纹理精美。
6. 格令(英美制最小重量单位, 0.0648克)
7. 气质, 本质[U]
They are similar in grain.
他们气质相似。
vt.
1. 使成粒状
2. 把……漆成木纹或石纹状
3. 对(皮革的)粒面进行处理
4. 使深深渗入
vi.
成粒状, 结晶
短语词组:
against the grain
1. 违反意愿
Such dishonesty goes against the grain.
如此的不诚实有违个人的本性。
It was against the grain with him.
这与他的意愿相违。
with a grain of salt
1. 有保留地
We take his predictions with a grain of salt.
我们不完全相信他的预测。
grain
名词复数:grains
过去式:grained
过去分词:grained
现在进行时:graining
词形变化:
名词: grainer | 动词过去式: grained | 动词过去分词: grained | 动词现在分词: graining | 动词第三人称单数: grains |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.颗粒
particle
speck
bit
n.种子
seed
n.本质
texture
finish
markings
fiber
n.气质
character
temper
nature
disposition
tendency
同义参见:
grit
variety
shade
forage
nourishment
mouthful
crumb
vein
grain1[ɡrein]n.1.■(小麦、稻、玉米、黑麦等的)谷粒,籽粒,颖果2.■谷,谷种;各类谷类植物,谷类庄稼;粮食3.■谷草,粮食植物4.■(盐、砂、胡椒等的)颗粒,细粒,粒子;(尤指糖的)晶粒5.■些微,一点儿,最少量,少许6.■格令(英美制最小重量单位,等于 0.0648克)7.■(木材的)纹理,木纹8.■去毛皮革的粗糙面,粒面;皮革正面的斑纹9.■仿木纹(或石纹)漆(或画)的表面10.■粒面状,表面粗糙11.■触感,摸上去的感觉12.■性情,性格,特性;气质;本质13.■【化学】晶粒;晶态;晶状结构14.■【矿物学】(石、煤等内的)解理面,劈理面;(钻石加工时的)劈向15.■[废语]【化学】虫胭脂,胭脂虫粉;胭脂红16.■【昆虫】胭脂虫17.■[古语]颜色;(色彩的)浓淡;染料;不褪色的染料18.■【摄影术】颗粒(显影和定影后分散于感光乳剂中的金属微粒)19.■【军事】药柱(粒)20.■[复数](酒)糟vt.1.■使成颗粒,使成粒状;使颗粒化;使结晶2.■把…的表面漆(或画)成木纹(或大理石纹)3.■把(兽皮)去毛,除去(兽皮)的毛4.■对(皮革)粒面进行最后处理5.■[美国英语]用谷喂6.■使深深渗入7.■把…染成红色,用红色染料给…染色vi.1.■成为细粒,形成颗粒,结晶against the (或 one's) grain(与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿a grain of mustard seed落在沃土上的一粒芥子;大有发展前途的小东西a grain of wheat in a bushel of chaff沧海一粟;收效甚微against the grain逆着木材的木纹(在感情、性格、愿望上)有抵触,令人不愉快(常与go,be连用)fool in grain十足的大傻瓜in grain天生的;真正的;彻头彻尾的;根深蒂固的染成红色的;不褪色的knave(或rogue) in grain见knavetake (或receive) something with a grain of salt对某事采取保留(或半信半疑)的态度 grain2[ɡrein]n.1.■[方言]2.■树枝3.■叉子的齿4.■[复数]鱼叉
graingrain[ɡrein]n.1.■[方]树枝2.■鱼叉上的一齿
noun
- [mass noun]wheat or any other cultivated cereal used as food
(作为食物的)小麦(或其他谷类)
■the seeds of such cereals
谷物
[as modifier]grain exports.
谷物出口。 - a single fruit or seed of a cereal
谷粒
a few grains of corn.
几粒玉米。
■a small hard particle of a substance such as salt or sand
小而硬的颗粒(如盐粒或沙粒)
a grain of salt.
一粒盐。
■the smallest possible quantity or amount of a quality
最小的数量;最少的质量
there wasn't a grain of truth in what he said.
他说的话没有一丁点是真的。
■a discrete particle or crystal in a metal, igneous rock, etc., typically visible only when a surface is magnified
(金属、火成岩等的)微粒;晶粒,(尤指只有当表面被放大才能被看得见)
■a piece of solid propellant for use in a rocket engine
(用于火箭发动机的)固体推进剂 - (缩略词: gr.)the smallest unit of weight in the troy and avoirdupois systems, equal to 15760 of a pound troy and 17000 of a pound avoirdupois (approximately 0.0648 gram)
格令(金衡制和常衡制中最小的重量单位,等于金衡镑的1/5760和常衡磅的1/7000即约等于0. 0648 克) - [mass noun]the longitudinal arrangement or pattern of fibres in wood, paper, etc.
(木头、纸张等的)纹路;纹理
he scored along the grain of the table with the knife.
他用刀在桌上顺着木头的纹路刻着。
■roughness in texture of wood, stone, etc.; the arrangement and size of constituent particles
(木头、石头等)纹理的粗糙程度;组成粒子的排列和大小
the lighter, finer grain of the wood is attractive.
木头上更细密、颜色更浅的纹路很让人喜欢。
■the rough or wrinkled outer surface of leather, or of a similar artificial material
(皮革或其他类似人工材料的)粗糙面;皱面
■(Mining)lamination or planes of cleavage in materials such as stone and coal
(矿)(石头和煤等原料的)解理面;劈理面
■(Photography)a granular appearance of a photograph or negative, which is in proportion to the size of the emulsion particles composing it
(摄)颗粒(出现在照片或底片上,与组成其的乳胶粒的大小成比例) - (archaic)a person's character or natural tendency
(古)(人的)性格;天性 - [mass noun](historical)kermes or cochineal, or dye made from either of these
(史)胭脂虫;胭脂虫红
[with obj.]
- (一般作 be grained)give a rough surface or texture to
使表面(或纹理)粗糙
her fingers were grained with chalk dust.
她的手指因为粉笔灰变得粗糙起来。
■[no obj.]form into grains
成粒状
if the sugar does grain up, add more water.
糖如果结成粒状,就再加点水。 - [usu. as noun graining]paint (especially furniture or interior surfaces) in imitation of the grain of wood or marble
(尤指将家具或内表面)漆成木纹(或大理石纹)
the art of graining and marbling.
漆木纹和漆大理石纹的艺术。 - remove hair from (a hide)
将(生皮)去毛
[as adj. grained]the boots were of best grained leather.
这靴子是用去毛去得最好的皮制成的。 - (N. Amer.)feed (a horse) on grain
(北美)用谷物喂(马)
against the grain
- contrary to the natural inclination or feeling of someone or something
格格不入,违反意愿
grained
adjective
- [usu. in combination]coarse-grained sandstone.
粗粒的沙岩。
noun
grainless
adjective
语源
- Middle English (originally in the sense 'seed, grain of corn'): from Old French grain, from Latin granum
grain
名词 grain:
a small hard particle
foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
同义词:food grain, cereal
a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
同义词:metric grain
1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
同义词:caryopsis
the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric
动词 grain:
thoroughly work in
同义词:ingrain
paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
form into grains
同义词:granulate
become granular
同义词:granulate
grain
■A grain of prudence is worth a pound of craft.
一分谨慎胜于十分心计。
■A hen is pecking (away) at the grain.
一只母鸡正在啄食谷粒。
■A little red hen once found a grain of wheat.
一次,一只红色的小母鸡找到了一粒小麦。
■A grain of sand made my right eye tear.
一粒沙子弄得我右眼淌泪。
■Not a grain of rice should be wasted.
一粒米也不该浪费。
■Not a grain of rice was wasted.
一粒米也没有浪费。
■Grain by grain, and the hen fills her belly.
一颗接一颗,母鸡填饱肚。
■Sanhe Huifu Grain Oil Food Manufacture Co., Ltd.
三河汇福粮油食品制作有限公司。
■What is the freight on the last shipment of grain?
上批谷物的轮船运费是多少?
■China's grain production capacity has improved.
中国的粮食生产能力提高了。
■DANYANG HUYAO GRAIN AND OIL PRODUCTS CO., LTD.
丹阳市沪耀粮油制品有限公司。
■Ingredient: Hackmatack and walnut grain etc.
主要成份:杜松、核桃粒子、木瓜酵素、海藻精华。
■One fourth of a ton;500 pounds. Used as a measure of grain.
五百磅四分之一吨; 五百磅。用作谷物计量单位
■The best-known grain crops are wheat, barley, oats and maize.
人们最熟知的粮食作物是小麦、大麦、燕麦和玉米。
■This year we gathered a rich harvest of grain.
今年我们的粮食丰收了。
■This year we have a bumper harvest in grain.
今年我们谷物丰收。
■The grain crop has gone down this year.
今年的粮食作物产量下降了。
■Systems To see a world in a grain of sand.
从一粒细沙看见世界。
■Not a plough had ever disturbed a grain of that stubborn soil.
从来没有耕犁骚扰过这许多顽冥土壤的一块一粒。
■A bin for storing ore, grain, or other materials.
仓库储放矿石、谷物或其它材料的大箱
■He had not a grain of physical fear.
他一点也不害怕。
■He would not permit the waste of a single grain.
他不允许浪费-粒粮食。
■They loaded their grain on their donkeys and left.
他们就把粮食驮在驴上,离开那里去了。
■They have squirreled away surplus grain.
他们已把余粮贮存起来。
■They pounded the grain into a fine powder.
他们把谷子碾成细粉。
■Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.
他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。
■Their country has set aside ample reserve grain.
他们的国家准备充足的储备粮。
■They are dependent upon importation from foreign countries for cotton and grain.
他们的粮、棉依赖从国外进口。
■They have enough grain and to spare.
他们的粮食自给有余。
■Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.
他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。
■He took it with a grain of salt.
他对此持保留态度。
■He hiked up a sack of grain on his shoulder.
他把一袋粮食举上肩。
■He is a knave in grain.
他是一个坏透了的人。
■He is a rogue in grain.
他是个十足的坏蛋。
■He used a miller to mill the grain into flour.
他用碾磨机把谷物磨成面粉。
■There isn't a grain of truth in his statement.
他的声明里没有一点是真实的。
■His behavior went against the grain of society.
他的行为与社会背道而驰。
■There is a grain of humor in his remarks.
他的讲话带几分诙谐。
■His statement must be taken with a grain of salt.
他的话不能全信。
■There is a grain of sand in his eye.
他眼里有一粒沙子。
■There isn't a grain of truth in what he said.
他说的话全不可信。
■His coarse and rude ways went against the grain with me.
他那粗鲁无礼的态度不合乎我的性情。
■You should take his promise with a grain of salt.
你不应该完全相信他的诺言。
■Flour, meal, or grain used in the baking of bread.
做面包的原料用于烤制面包的面粉、粗磨粉或谷物
■Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests, especially rats.
储存的 物经常受损坏,尤其是老鼠为患最甚。
■Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.
储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。
■The commune members have designed a machine for binding up grain.
公社社员们设计了一架捆稻机。
■The innermost wall of a spore or pollen grain.
内壁孢子或花粉粒最深处的壁
■The farmers teamed grain to market.
农民们用联畜将谷物运到市场上。
■The peasants store up the grain against famine.
农民们贮粮备荒。
against the grain
1. 违反意愿
Such dishonesty goes against the grain.
如此的不诚实有违个人的本性。
It was against the grain with him.
这与他的意愿相违。
with a grain of salt
1. 有保留地
We take his predictions with a grain of salt.
我们不完全相信他的预测。