gruff

[grʌf]

adj.粗鲁的, 生硬的,粗糙的,粗哑的

例句与用法：

The characteristically deep, gruff bark of a dog.

狗吠声有特色地低沉的、粗哑的狗叫

Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; he's really very kind underneath.

别介意他表现粗野，其实他心地很善良。

His gruff manner made me angry.

他粗暴的态度让我生气。

词形变化：

副词: gruffly | 形容词比较级: gruffer | 形容词最高级: gruffest | 名词: gruffness |

a.

1. 粗鲁的; 板着脸孔的

2. (声音)粗哑的

gruff

形容词比较级：gruffer

形容词最高级：gruffest

词形变化：

副词: gruffly | 形容词比较级: gruffer | 形容词最高级: gruffest | 名词: gruffness |

词义辨析：

同义:

a.(声音)粗的; 深沉的

deep

husky

coarse

harsh

a.粗糙的; 粗鲁的

rough

rude

unfriendly

brusque

curt

blunt

同义参见:

raucous

hoarse

sharp

caustic

surly

gruff[ɡrʌf]adj.1.■(态度)粗鲁的，粗暴的；脾气坏的2.■(声音)低沉沙哑的，粗哑的vt.1.■粗鲁地说，生硬地说vi.1.■粗鲁地说，生硬地说话近义词blunt

1. abrupt or taciturn in manner
   态度粗暴的，生硬的
   penetrate a fairly gruff exterior and you will find him affable.
   透过他相当生硬的外表，你会发现他实际是一个和蔼可亲的人。
   ■(of a voice) rough and low in pitch
   （嗓音）低沉沙哑的
   she spoke with a gruff, masculine voice.
   她的嗓音低沉沙哑，有些男性化。
   

1. late 15th cent. (in the sense 'coarse-grained'): from Flemish and Dutch grof 'coarse, rude', of West Germanic origin
   

gruff

形容词 gruff:

brusque and surly and forbidding

同义词：crusty, curmudgeonly, ill-humored, ill-humoured

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion- Virgil Thomson

同义词：hoarse, husky

gruff

■In May 1942 a gruff Soviet division commander thew up his hands in dismay when he learned that a new regiment of combat pilots assigned to him consisted of 254 women, most of them less then 20 years old.

1942年5月,当苏军一位脾气暴烈的师长得知上级委派给他一个由254名妇女新组建的战斗机飞行团,而且她们大部分还不足20岁时,他沮丧地垂下双手。

■In May 1942 a gruff Soviet division commander thew up his hands in dismay when he learned that a new regiment of combat pilots assigned to him consisted of 254 women,most of them less then 20 years old.

1942年5月，当苏军一位脾气暴烈的师长得知上级委派给他一个由254名妇女新组建的战斗机飞行团，而且她们大部分还不足20岁时，他沮丧地垂下双手。

■After 50 dry days, all plants were watered again for a week.The transgenic plants returned to normal gruff growth, and their seed production was close to normal, but the other plants all died.

50天干旱后，所有的植物再浇水一周，转基因植物回到正常生长中，并且他们的种子保护也接近正常，但是其他的植物们却死了。

■"Nothing else is normal," he said, sounding simultaneously gruff and sad.

“什么都没有也很正常。”他带着忿忿和伤心的语气说。

■"Dorn's Teeth, Shadow! Who did this to you?" The voice was deep, gruff.

“多恩之尖牙，尾行！！谁把你搞成这个样子？”深沉而又粗暴的声音。

■"What's wrong with Tiny, doc." he asked in a gruff voice

“大夫，蒂尼怎么了?”他粗声粗气地问。

■"We don't open the door,"cried the little kids,"you are not our mother,oue mother's voice is gentle and pleasant，but your voice is gruff,you are the wolf!"

“我们不开门，”它们大声说，“你不是我们的妈妈。我们的妈妈说话时声音又软又好听，而你的声音非常粗哑，你是狼！”

■"I hope there ain't,but I can't make so nation sure of that," said the guard,in gruff soliloquy.

“我倒也希望没有问题，可我他妈的放心不下，”那卫兵粗声粗气地自言自语。

■I hope there ain't, but I can't make so `Nation sure of that,' said the guard, in gruff soliloquy. `Hallo you!'

“我倒也希望没有问题，可我他妈的放心不下，”那卫兵粗声粗气地自言自语。“哈罗，那位！”

■"Bring them to the utility building out back, please," he said with that same slightly gruff tone.

“请把它们拿出去，放到后面的工具间里。”他说道，语气中同样带着点硬绷绷的味道。

■An all-alien band plays a lively tune in the corner, and a gruff bartender slings exotic concoctions from behind a rounded bar.

一个全部由异星人组成的乐团在酒吧的角落现场演奏著轻快的音乐，以及一个粗鲁的酒保在圆形吧台之后调制饮料。

■An gruff general asked, "Who'd want to march into battle with a regiment of Japs behind him?"

一个爱找碴儿的将军问道:“敢问哪位愿意背后跟着一串日本佬去上阵?”

■An gruff general asked,"Who'd want to march into battle with a regiment of Japs behind him?"

一个爱找碴儿的将军问道：“敢问哪位愿意背后跟着一串日本佬去上阵?”

■A gruff squire on horseback with shiny topboots

一个粗暴的绅士，足登锃亮的高统马靴，跨在马背上。

■The sales rep reached his targeted decision maker by phone. Even before he could finish introducing his name and company, the gruff executive said,

一位销售代表打通了目标客户决策人的电话。在他还没介绍完自己名字和公司的时候,决策人就粗暴地问

■A hard dog is often a good choice for a person who is big and gruff and not the best of dog trainers.

一只自我的狗通常是一个很好的选择对于那些身材高大和性情较为冷漠的饲养者，缺不适合一个好的训养者。

■When he turned the corner he bellowed, in his best gruff voice "the rule is ten!"

一转过拐角，他就用粗哑的嗓子喊道：“只能摘10个!”

■The gruff voice was gruffer than ever, as the old gentleman said abruptly, after the dreadful pause, "So you're not afraid of me, hey?

一阵可怕的静默之后，老先生突然冒出一句，“这么说你不怕我了，是不是？”，声音更加粗哑。

■The Three Billy Goats Gruff

三隻公山羊

■The Three Brother Goat Gruff

三个羊兄弟

■The three Billy Goats Gruff were leaving their farm to look for food. But as they crossed a river, they came face to fang with the Terrible Troll.

三只山羊离开的农场出去找吃的,但当它们经过一条小河时,它们遇到了可怕的恶魔.....

■Unsentimental and gruff, his accent betraying his hometown in China’s far northeast, Mr.

不动声色而且生硬，他的口音透露出他在中国遥远东北的故乡。

■Carelessness in their tone of voice, often speaking in gruff, antagonistic tones.

不注意自己说话的语气,经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话。

■carelessness in their tone of voice,often speaking in gruff,antagonistic tones

不注意自己说话的语气，经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话

■Carelessness in their tone of voice,often speaking in gruff,antagonistic tones.

不注意自己说话的语气，经常以不悦而且对立的语气说话。

■Don't ask Erica any questions she is as gruff as a bear when she answers.

不要问埃里卡问题,她回答的语气总是很强硬。

■"Who was that fiddling here?" asked the gruff voiced soldier.

且听到有个哑嗓子问：“是什么人在此唱歌作乐?

■We obstained Magnolia vine fruit oil from the gruff of ethanol extraction.After pharmacological experiment.It had obvious antitussive effect.

从五味子乙醇提取后的药渣中获得的五味子油,经药理实验证明,有显著的镇咳作用。

■He could only roar in a gruff voice.

他仅能以沙哑的声音吼叫着。

■He'd be going (adopts gruff Scouse Lennon voice) 'fucking, that's fucking mine there, gimme me fucking royalties on that there mate!

他会说（学他口吻）‘这他妈的都是在模仿我，老兄你真他妈的应该给我专利费！

■His gruff and deep voice makes him sound like he's roaring.

他声音粗厚，说起话来像吼一样。

■Beneath his gruff exterior, he's really very kind-hearted.

他外表冷漠，心地却十分善良。

■Beneath his gruff exterior he's really very kindhearted.

他外表粗鲁,心地却十分善良.

■Beneath his gruff exteriorhe's really very kind-hearted.

他外表粗鲁,心地却十分善良。

■Beneath his gruff exterior he's really very kind-hearted.

他外表粗鲁，心地却十分善良。

■He as a gruff manner toward little balck girls.

他对黑人小女孩总是态度粗暴。

■He gave me a gruff look

他态度生硬地看了我一眼。

■He hid his feelings behind a gruff abruptness.

他把自己的感情隐藏在生硬鲁莽之中。

■He said in his gruff, moist, somehow mournful growl, "What Burak has said, we've all made a solemn pledge to carry out.

他用粗哑类似哀嚎的声音说道，“刚才巴拉克所说的，我们都庄重的发过誓，要将它实施。

■He is so gruff as a bear.

他粗暴得像一只熊。

■His gruff manner made me angry.

他粗暴的态度让我生气。

■His speaking voice, a gruff husky tenor, added to the impression of fractiousness he conveyed

他说话的声音，又粗又大的男高音，增添了他给人的性情暴戾的印象。

■He was short, gruff and fiery

他身材矮小，性情乖戾暴躁。

■His gruff hoarse voice struck my ears.

他那粗重嘶哑的嗓音传入了我的耳中。

■Yoda had never made any attempt to conceal what had always seemed to Anakin to be a gruff dis approval of Anakin's very existence.

以往安纳金觉得尤达总是对他的存在不以为然，有所反感，而尤达似乎也从未试图隐藏这种态度。

■to be blunt of manner and gruff of speech

倔头倔脑

■Aunt Chloe set a chair for her in a manner decidedly gruff and crusty

克罗大娘没好气地替她搬了把椅子。

■It tells of the orphan Heidi and her idyllic existence with her gruff grandfather in the mountains.

关于我的性格爱好：有点热血，时常冲动。有直发情结，头发不直不出门。

■Don't beput off by his gruff exterior; he's really very kind underneath

别介意

■Don't beput off by his gruff exterior; he's really very kind underneath.

别介意他表现粗野, 其实他心地很善良.