hair
[hɛə]
n.头发, 毛发, 极少量
例句与用法:
I'll have my hair trimmed tomorrow.
明天我要修剪头发。
She was slender and had long dark hair.
她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发。
She wears her hair in a bun.
她把头发盘成一个髻。
Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发!
We escaped by a hair's breadth.
我们从九死一生的险境中逃出。
She won by a hair.
她以微弱的优势获胜。
The clothes some young people wear nowadays really make your hair curl.
如今有些年轻人穿的服装真会把你吓一跳。
My hair has grown very long.
我的头发长得很长了。
n.
1. 毛发; 兽毛[C][U]
The horse has a fine coat of hair.
这匹马长了一身好毛。
2. 头发[U][C]
There are a few hairs in the book.
书里有几根头发。
3. 些微, 一点儿[S]
The ball missed his head by a hair.
球差一点击中他的头。
短语词组:
get in sb.'s hair
1. 惹烦某人
The children kept getting in my hair.
孩子们不停地惹恼我。
harm a hair of sb.'s head
1. 损某人一根毫毛
If you harm a hair of my daughter's head, you'll get yourself into trouble.
你要是损我女儿一根毫毛, 你可就自找麻烦了。
let one's hair down
1. 不拘礼节
It's wonderful to let your hair down at the weekend after you've been working hard all week.
辛苦工作一周后在周末不拘礼节轻松一下真是太好了。
make sb.'s hair stand on end
1. 令某人毛骨悚然
It would make your hair stand on end.
那会使你毛骨悚然的。
not turn a hair
1. 不动声色
Susan just stood and didn't turn a hair.
苏珊站着不动声色。
split hairs
1. 作极细微的分析
Scholars nowadays just split hairs; they never address the basics.
当今的学者只作不必要的细微区分; 他们从来不谈根本。
David loves to split hairs.
戴维就爱作一些琐细的分析。
hair
名词复数:hairs
词义辨析:
同义:
n.细丝, 丝状体
filament
thread
fibre
fibril
fibrilla
n.头发, 毛发
tresses
curls
ringlets
thatch
bangs
fuzz
fluff
whiskers
moustache
eyelash
cilia
locks
strand
tuft
n.(动物的)毛皮
mane
coat
fur
pelt
fell
skin
wool
fleece
feathers
down
同义参见:
shade
particle
hair[hεə]n.1.■毛,毛发,发,头发2.■[a hair] 一根毛发3.■(动物的)毛,粗毛4.■(植物叶、茎、根表面的)毛,茸毛5.■【机械学】毛状金属丝;毛状物6.■一点儿,些微7.■[俚语]【计算机】复杂性8.■[废语]性质,特性adj.1.■毛发的;护理毛发的2.■用毛发制成的vt.1.■除去…的毛发:To hair the hides is one of the tanning processes.在制革过程中,除去兽皮上的毛是工序之一。vi.1.■生长(或产生)毛发2.■形成毛状纤维against the hair违背本意,不合本性a (或the) hair of the dog (that bit one)以毒攻毒[口语]饮解宿醉的酒both of a hair同类,一丘之貉by a hair差一点儿,险些儿,几乎comb someone's hair for him严责某人,斥责某人comb (或stroke) someone's hair the wrong way拂某人之意,令某人不快,使某人恼怒curl someone's hair[俚语]使某人毛骨悚然get in(或into) someone's hair[口语]惹恼某人get out of someone's hair[口语]不烦扰某人,不妨碍某人,不再惹恼某人get (或have) someone by the short hairs[口语]控制住某人,使某人就范get gray hair见graygive someone gray hair[口语]使某人焦虑(或担忧)hang by a hair千钧一发,岌岌可危,摇摇欲坠harm a hair of someone's head[口语]损某人一根毫毛in the hair(兽皮)有毛的(生毛皮)毛向外的keep one's hair on[俚语]不发脾气,不发火;不激动,保持镇静let one's (back) hair down[口语](女子)散开头发不拘礼节,举止随便lose one's hair脱发,头变秃[俚语]发怒,发脾气make someone's hair stand (up) on end(或make someone's hair curl)= curl someone's hairnot have a hair on one's ass[美军俚语](尤指被激后)没勇气not turn a hair不动声色;面不改色,毫不惊惶(马等)未出汗,毫不累乏out of someone's hair[口语]不再烦扰某人put hairs on someone's chest[口语](饮酒等)让某人有了胆子(或强壮的体魄)smooth someone's hair the wrong way使某人恼怒split hairs作不必要的细微分析,无故挑剔take hair off the dog[俚语]积累经验take one's (back) hair down= let one's (back) hair downtear one's hair (out)(因悲愤、恼怒等)扯自己的头发to a hair(或to the turn of a hair)丝毫不差地,精确地;完全地without turning a hair= not turn a hair
hairhair[hɛə]n.1.■头发, 毛发, 汗毛2.■【生】毛, 茸毛3.■毛状物4.■些微, 一点儿miss the target by a hair差一点中靶
继承用法hairball[ˈheəbɔ:l]n.1.■毛球, 毛团(常见于牛、猫 胃中的毛团块)hairbreadth[ˈheəbredθ]n.1.■一发之差; 极微小的距离
词性变化hair[hɛə]adj.1.■一发之间的, 间不容发的hairbrush[ˈheəbrʌʃ]n.1.■毛[发]刷hairclippersn.1.■[pl. ]发剪haircloth[ˈheəklɔθ]n.1.■毛布; 绒布; 粗毛织衬衫haircut[ˈheəkʌt]n.1.■理发; 发式haircuttern.1.■理发员hairdo[ˈheədu:]n.1.■[口](女子)头发式样; (女子)理发hairdryern.1.■吹风器hairdye[ˈheədaɪ]n.1.■染发药水hairlacen.1.■头带, 发带hairline[ˈheəlaɪn]n.1.■细线; 细缝; 细微差别2.■(字画等的)纤细笔画3.■【纺】细线条; 线条精纺呢4.■头[发]型轮廓5.■【军】瞄准镜上的十字线; 光学仪器上的叉线hairnet[ˈhɛrlnɛt; ˈheəlnet]n.1.■发网hairpiece[ˈheəpi:s]n.1.■(男子的)遮秃假发, 女式假发hair-raisern.1.■令人吃惊的故事, 使人毛骨悚然的东西[事情]hairraisingadj.1.■[口]使人毛发悚然的hair-splittern.1.■爱吹毛求疵的人; 好为小事与人争辩的人hairsplittingn., adj.1.■吹毛求疵(的), 拘泥小节(的)hairstreak[ˈheəstri:k]n.1.■【动】窄尾小灰蝶hairstroken.1.■印刷或书写的细线hairtail[ˈheəteɪl]n.1.■带鱼hair-thinadj.1.■细如毛发的hairtriggern.1.■微火触发器(枪上安装的)adj.1.■一触即发的, 即时的, 一碰就坏的hairwearingn.1.■(尼龙)假发植入(术)hairwormn.1.■(=gordian worm)金线虫hairedadj.1.■有毛发的; [常用以构成复合词]长着...头发的hairless[ˈheəlɪs]adj.1.■无毛发的; 无发的; 秃头的hairlike[ˈheəlaɪk]adj.1.■毛发似的, 极细的
noun
- any of the fine thread-like strands growing from the skin of humans, mammals, and some other animals
(人、哺乳动物等动物的)毛发;汗毛
■a similar strand growing from the epidermis of a plant, or forming part of a living cell
(植物表皮层或形成活细胞一部分的)毛,茸毛
■(a hair)a very small quantity or extent
少量,一点儿
his magic takes him a hair above the competition.
他的魅力使他比竞争对手略胜一筹。 - [mass noun]such strands collectively, especially those growing on a person's head
头发
a woman with shoulder-length fair hair.
一个金发齐肩的女人。
hair of the dog
- (informal)an alcoholic drink taken to cure a hangover
(非正式)解宿醉的烈酒
- a very small amount or margin
极小量;间不容发的距离
you escaped death by a hair's breadth.
你是死里逃生。
- (informal)annoying (or ceasing to annoy) someone
(非正式)惹恼(或不再惹恼)某人
they sent him to America, just to get him out of their hair.
他们送他去美国,只是图个眼不见为净。
- (Brit. informal)used to urge someone not to panic or lose their temper
(英,非正式)[用于劝告]保持镇静!别发脾气!别激动!
- (informal)behave wildly or uninhibitedly
(非正式)毫无顾忌;随随便便;不加控制;无拘无束
- alarm or horrify someone
使某人毛骨悚然
- remain apparently unmoved or unaffected
无动于衷;不动声色
- make small and overfine distinctions
作过细区分
haired
adjective
- [in combination]a curly-haired boy.
卷发男孩。
adjective
hair-like
adjective
语源
- Old English hǣr, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch haar and German Haar
hair
名词 hair:
a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss
a very small distance or space
同义词:hair's-breadth, hairsbreadth, whisker
filamentous hairlike growth on a plant
any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal
同义词:pilus
cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
同义词:haircloth
a filamentous projection or process on an organism
hair
■Make sure your hair is bone dry before you go out into the cold weather.
一定得先让你的头发干透,然后再到外面寒冷的气候中去。
■A jewel fell off her ring and she could find neither hide nor hair of it.
一颗宝石从她的戒指上脱落了,她四下找,却杳无踪迹。
■As Joe got ready to kick a field goal, the result of the game hung by a hair.
乔准备好要射门时,比赛正好进行到千钧一发的关键时刻。
■Henry was disconcerted to find that he had come to school without combing his hair.
亨利发现他没有梳头就来到学校时,心里很慌乱。
■A human hair consists mainly of a protein called Keratin. It also contains some moisture and the trace metals and minerals found in the rest of the body.
人类的头发主要由一种叫角朊的蛋白质组成,并含有水分及在身体其他部分也可找到的微量金属和矿物质。
■All his family have red hair except him. He is the exception which proves the rule.
他们全家除他以外头发都是红的. 正所谓有例外才证明有规律嘛。
■He keeps a lock of her hair.
他保存着她的一绺头发。
■He kept a lock of her hair as a memento.
他保留着她的一束头发作纪念。
■His hair became gray when he was only forty.
他刚刚四十岁时,头发就变得灰白了。
■He flew into a rage and tore at my hair.
他勃然大怒,要扯我的头发。
■His greasy hair repelled her.
他头发油腻很讨她嫌。
■He missed the target by a hair.
他差一点射中目标。
■Eyebrows were raised/There were many raised eyebrows when he shaved all his hair off.
他把头发剃光了,人人见了都大吃一惊。
■He got his hair clipped close.
他把头发剪得很短。
■He slicked up his hair.
他把头发弄得油光光的。
■His disheveled hair was dirty.
他散乱的头发很脏。
■He had been puzzling all day for the answer to the last clue in the crossword and was about to tear his hair out when his wife told him the correct answer.
他整整一天都在为能解答纵横填字的最后一个迷而苦思,就在他几乎已是集躁不安的时候,他妻子告诉他正确的答案。
■He had a mane of thick white hair.
他有一头长而厚密的白发。
■His mother kept on chivvying him to get his hair cut.
他母亲一直唠唠叨叨地催他去理发。
■He slicks his hair down with oil every day.
他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。
■His hair hung to his shoulders, a full beard obscured half of his face; his massive arms and chest were covered with tattoos.
他的头发一直垂到肩膀,浓密的胡子几乎遮住了半张脸。在他粗壮的胳膊和厚实的胸膛上刺着文身。
■His hair has been cut short.
他的头发已剪短了。
■His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead.
他的头发开始从前额往后秃了。
■His hair was matted together.
他的头发缠结在一起。
■His white hair was in sharp contrast to (ie was very noticeably different from) his dark skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比。
■His hoary hair showed his age.
他的花白的头发显示出了他的年龄。
■His black hair was threaded with silver.
他的黑发中夹杂着银发。
■He puts grease on his hair to make it shiny.
他给头发擦上发油使它发亮。
■He was tall, with brown hair.
他身材高大,头发是棕色的。
■He sleeked back his hair with water before going in to meet her.
他进去见她之前,用水将头发梳理得很光亮。
■He has brown hair, and speaks small like a woman.
他长着棕色头发,说话轻声细语像个女人。
■He has wiry hair.
他长着粗而卷曲的头发。
■Isabel wore a jersey and her hair in a plait.
伊莎贝尔穿着一件毛衣、头发扎成了一根辫子。
■All the people living in that country have auburn hair.
住在那个村子里的人们的头发全是赤褐色的。
■It doesn't suit you to have your hair cut short.
你不适合剪短发。
■You've had your hair frizzed.
你把头发烫弯了。
■Lay off! You're messing up my hair!
你把我的头发都弄乱了!
■Didn't you notice? He has dyed his hair.
你没注意? 他染头发了。
■I can't brush your hair if you keep wriggling all the time.
你要是一直扭来扭去,我就没法给你梳头了。
■Clark once said, "I was born bald!" and indeed his hair was already a thing of the past when he made his screen debut at the age of 33.
克拉克曾说过:“我天生秃顶!”的确如此,当他33岁那年首次上银幕时,他们头发已是明日黄花了。
■Don't muss (up) my hair!
别弄乱我的头发!
■Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发!
■Don't mess up my hair: I've just combed it.
别把我的头发弄乱,我刚梳好。
■Even in closely contested elections, most of the pollsters have called the winners, often by margins close to vote tally. And the pollsters who missed were off by a hair.
即使在胜负极为接近的选举当中,多数民意测验人员都测出了胜利者。胜负差距往往与点票结果接近。测验失误的人也所差微乎其微。
■It's easy to recognize the girl even she is set among a group of girls because she wears a bright red hair.
即使把她放在一群女孩中间也很容易认出她来,因为她长着鲜红的头发。
■Curly hair runs in the family.
卷发在这家是代代相传的。
■Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.
口红和护发素都是化妆品。
■Steve and Jack gave a talk about their trek across the Polar ice cap. It was very interesting but it made my hair stand on end just to hear about the dangers they faced.
史蒂夫和杰克讲述了他们在极地冰盖的一段艰苦跋涉,故事津津有味,只是听到他们遇到种种险情时,我吓得很。
■She has no hairpin because her hair is short.
因为她头发短,所以没有束发夹。
■Short hair came back into vogue about ten years ago.
大约十年前短发又开始流行起来了。
get in sb.'s hair
1. 惹烦某人
The children kept getting in my hair.
孩子们不停地惹恼我。
harm a hair of sb.'s head
1. 损某人一根毫毛
If you harm a hair of my daughter's head, you'll get yourself into trouble.
你要是损我女儿一根毫毛, 你可就自找麻烦了。
let one's hair down
1. 不拘礼节
It's wonderful to let your hair down at the weekend after you've been working hard all week.
辛苦工作一周后在周末不拘礼节轻松一下真是太好了。
make sb.'s hair stand on end
1. 令某人毛骨悚然
It would make your hair stand on end.
那会使你毛骨悚然的。
not turn a hair
1. 不动声色
Susan just stood and didn't turn a hair.
苏珊站着不动声色。
split hairs
1. 作极细微的分析
Scholars nowadays just split hairs; they never address the basics.
当今的学者只作不必要的细微区分; 他们从来不谈根本。
David loves to split hairs.
戴维就爱作一些琐细的分析。
习惯用语a hair of the (same) dog (that bit one)1.■咬人的疯狗身上的毛(英国古时迷信说法, 人被狗咬伤后, 可剪该狗身上的毛烧成灰敷); 用以攻毒的毒2.■用来解宿醉的酒the hair of the (same) dog (that bit one)1.■咬人的疯狗身上的毛(英国古时迷信说法, 人被狗咬伤后, 可剪该狗身上的毛烧成灰敷); 用以攻毒的毒2.■用来解宿醉的酒a hair to make a tether of1.■[苏]小题大作的借口against the hair1.■违反本意; 违反天性both of a hair1.■(性情、爱好或行业)彼此一样bring sb.'s gray hairs (with sorrow) to the grave1.■使老人伤心而死bring down sb.'s gray hairs (with sorrow) to the grave1.■使老人伤心而死by ahair1.■一发之差comb sb.'s hair1.■申斥[责骂]某人; 狠揍某人comb sb.'s hair for him1.■申斥[责骂]某人; 狠揍某人curl sb.'shair(=make sb.'s hair curl)1.■[俚]使 某人毛骨悚然, 把某人吓坏do one's hair1.■(女子)做头发do up one's hair1.■(女子)梳理头发; 把头发盘起来get in sb.'s hair1.■[俚]打扰某人; 使 某人气恼get sb. by the short hairs1.■[俚]任意摆布某人; 完全操纵某人take sb. by the short hairs1.■[俚]任意摆布某人; 完全操纵某人go against the hair1.■违反(某人)天性; 违反本意grey hairs1.■老年hair about the heels1.■没有教养, 无礼貌, 粗野hair and hide1.■[废]完全, 全部hair and hoof1.■[废]完全, 全部hair in one's neck1.■麻烦事hang by a hair1.■千钧一发; 岌岌可危hang by a single hair1.■千钧一发; 岌岌可危in one's hair1.■披着头发; 光着头; 没戴帽子in the hair1.■(毛皮等)毛向外的2.■(兽皮)有毛的keep one's hair on1.■保持冷静; 不发脾气keep one's wool on1.■保持冷静; 不发脾气let one's hair down1.■(女子)让头发散开披下来2.■[口]轻松一下; 毫无拘束; 随随便便take one's hair down1.■(女子)让头发散开披下来2.■[口]轻松一下; 毫无拘束; 随随便便let your hair dry1.■[俚]别那么神气, 别那么拿 架子lift sb.'s hair1.■[美俚](北美印第安人杀死敌人后)剥敌人的头皮; [转]打败某人; 杀 死某人raise sb.'s hair1.■[美俚](北美印第安人杀死敌人后)剥敌人的头皮; [转]打败某人; 杀 死某人lose one's hair1.■脱发, 秃顶2.■[口]发怒; 发脾气make sb.'s hair stand on end1.■使某人毛骨悚然; 使某人极度震惊not touch a hair of sb.'s head1.■不动某人一根毫毛, 丝毫不伤害某人not turn a hair (=without turning a hair)1.■不倒一根毛, 没有出汗吃力的样子(指马)2.■毫无倦容3.■不动声色, 泰然自若one's hair stands on end1.■发根竖立, 毛骨悚然out of sb.'s hair1.■使某人不受打扰; 不惹恼某人plaster one's hairdown1.■[口]用润发剂把头发梳得平平整整put up her hair1.■(少女因成年)把披下来的头发梳上去, 上头turn up her hair1.■(少女因成年)把披下来的头发梳上去, 上头set one's hair1.■(女人用卷发器等)使头发成波浪形; 做头发split hairs1.■(对某事)作无益的、琐碎的分析; 在小事上争论不休, 斤斤计较stroke sb. with the hair1.■[苏]安抚, 抚慰stroke sb.'s hair the wrong way1.■触怒某人, 惹某人生气comb sb.'s hair the wrong way1.■触怒某人, 惹某人生气rub sb.'s hair the wrong way1.■触怒某人, 惹某人生气Take a hair of the dog that bit you1.■[谚]以毒攻毒; 以酒解酒to a hair (=to the turn of a hair)1.■丝毫不差地; 恰到好处地wear one's own hair1.■不戴假发within a hair of1.■差一点儿特殊用法adhesive hair1.■粘毛anchor hair1.■锚状毛animal hair1.■兽毛antennal hair1.■触角毛arachnoid hair1.■蛛丝状毛articulate hair1.■分节毛beaded hair1.■连珠状毛Berenic's H-1.■【天】后发星座bulbous hair1.■【植】鳞茎状毛candelabra hair1.■叠生星状毛capitate hair1.■头状毛, 槌毛climbing hair1.■攀缘毛clothing hair1.■被毛clypeal hair1.■唇基毛collecting hairs1.■集粉毛(用于花柱); 粘毛(用于芽)compound hair1.■复毛cross hair1.■交叉瞄准线, 叉丝; (光)标线crystal hair1.■晶毛curled hair1.■发卷(填料); 毛发; 毛鬃cylindric hair1.■圆柱状毛dendritic hair1.■树状毛diopter hair1.■瞄准器游丝divider hair1.■弹簧圆规dog hair1.■(纸面)长纤维纸毛edge hair1.■边毛, 界毛epidermal hair1.■表皮毛fertilizing hair1.■受精毛filiform hair1.■丝状毛fixed hair1.■微剌flagellar hair1.■鞭毛茸float hair1.■(蚊幼虫)浮毛furcate hair1.■分叉毛glandular hair1.■腺毛, 汗毛goat hair1.■切细烟丝goats hair1.■山羊毛guard hair1.■针毛hard hair1.■毛鬃horizontal hair1.■横丝hooked hair1.■钩毛horse hair1.■马鬃hydathodal hair1.■吐水毛lamellar hair1.■(甲螨)叶毛latex hair1.■乳汁毛loriform hair1.■丝状毛mucilage hair1.■粘液毛multicellular hair1.■多细胞毛natatory hair1.■游泳毛nettling hair1.■螫毛nuchal hair1.■颈毛ocular hair1.■眼毛olfactory hair1.■嗅毛outer suture hair1.■(孑孓)缝外毛palmate hair1.■掌形毛papillate hair1.■乳头毛paraphysoid hairs1.■侧丝状毛Pele's【地质】火山毛peltate hair1.■盾状毛pith hair1.■髓毛plasterer's hair1.■抹灰麻刀plumose hair1.■羽状毛postpalpal hair1.■须肢后毛pustulated hair1.■(食毛目)疱毛root hair1.■根毛rosutate hair1.■莲座状毛salamander's hair1.■石棉secretory hair1.■分泌毛seed hair1.■种子纤维sense hair1.■感觉毛setose glandular hair1.■剌腺毛signal hair1.■信号毛sinus hair1.■触须, 颊髭spindle hairs1.■梭状毛spiny hair1.■剌毛stadia hair1.■视距丝stellate hair1.■星状毛stigmatic hair1.■柱头毛stinging hair1.■螫毛tactile hair1.■触(觉)毛taste hair1.■味毛tenent hair1.■粘毛terminal hair1.■终毛tufted hair1.■簇生毛uniseriate hair1.■单列毛urticating hair1.■螫毛vertical hair1.■纵丝, 竖丝vesicular hair1.■泡状毛, 囊状毛