hammer
['hæmə]
n.锤, 榔头
vi.锤击, 反复敲打
vt.锤打, 严厉批评
例句与用法:
After much discussion the negotiators hammered out a compromise settlement.
双方经多次谈判达成一项折衷的解决办法。
The teacher has been trying to hammer in the facts.
教师一直设法把这些事实灌输给学生。
The police hammered the door.
警察不停地敲门。
He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
词形变化:
名词: hammerer | 动词过去式: hammered | 动词过去分词: hammered | 动词现在分词: hammering | 动词第三人称单数: hammers |
n.[C]
1. 铁锤, 榔头
2. 锤状物; (钢琴的)音锤; (枪的)击铁; (拍卖用的)小木槌
3. 链球
4. (中耳的)锤骨
5. 【俚】油门
put the hammer down
踩油门; 加速
vt.
1. 锤击; 锤打[O]
When you've packed the box, hammer the lid on.
箱子装好后, 就把盖子钉上。
2. 【口】使惨败, 将(对手)彻底击败
We hammered the visiting team.
我们击败了客队。
3. 强迫灌输(思想)给[(+into)]
They could not hammer any new idea into their grandfather's head.
他们无法向祖父灌输任何新思想。
vi.
1. 锤击; 锤打
2. (接连)敲打[(+away/at)]
He hammered away on the door until he got an answer.
他连连敲门, 直到有人应声。
3. 反复强调; 努力不懈于[(+away/at)]
Why do you hammer at the subject day after day?
你为何日复一日地钻研那个科目?
短语词组:
be/go at it hammer and tongs
1. 激烈争吵
The couple in the next flat were going at it hammer and tongs all night.
隔壁那对夫妻吵了一夜。
come/be under the hammer
1. 被拍卖
A very nice set of glasses came under the hammer yesterday.
昨天拍卖了一套很精致的玻璃杯。
hammer out
1. 设计出
He hammered out a scheme.
他想出了一个方案。
hammer
名词复数:hammers
过去式:hammered
过去分词:hammered
现在进行时:hammering
词形变化:
名词: hammerer | 动词过去式: hammered | 动词过去分词: hammered | 动词现在分词: hammering | 动词第三人称单数: hammers |
词义辨析:
同义:
vt.打, 打击
hit
drive
pound
beat
knock
bang
vi.重复; 重做
repeat
drill
n.木槌
mallet
同义参见:
rap1
punch1
pummel
pound2
pelt1
hammer['hæmə]n.1.■锤子,槌,
hammerhammer[ˈhæmə]n.1.■锤, 榔头, 锤状工具, 槌2.■(会议主席或拍卖用的)小木槌3.■(电铃的)小槌子, 锣锤4.■(火器的)击铁, 铆枪, 撞针5.■【体】链球6.■(钢琴等)琴槌hammer and sickles锤子和镰刀(共产党党旗的图案)
词性变化hammer[ˈhæmə]vi.1.■接连锤打, 延伸, 拔长2.■推敲; 埋头工作3.■重申, 一再强调(away)The teacher hammered away at the multiplication tables.老师一再朗读乘法表。hammer[ˈhæmə]vt.1.■锤打; 锤成(某形状)2.■钉(down, up)3.■用锤和钉拼合(together)4.■用力敲打(out)5.■努力地工作6.■努力使终止7.■辩论时提出(有力的论点等)(常与home连用)hammer down the announcements on the walls把布告钉在墙上hammer together a picture frame用锤和钉制作一个相框hammer out a scheme经过仔细考虑订出一个计划give sb. a good hammering痛打某人一顿He hammered home the points he wanted to convey.他把所要传达的重点讲得非常透彻。
继承用法hammerblow[ˈhæməbləʊ]vt., n.1.■锤打, 猛击hammercloth[ˈhæməklɔθ]n.1.■赶马车人座位上的布篷hammerfishn.1.■【动】撞木鲛; 双髻鲨hammer-hardenvt.1.■用锤锤紧(金属类)hammerlockn.1.■(摔跤) 把对方的手扭到背后hammermilln.1.■锤磨机2.■锤式粉碎机3.■锻工场4.■落锤破碎间hammer-shearsn.1.■手工剪hammerthrowvt.1.■【体】掷链球hammertoen.1.■【医】锤状趾hammer-workn.1.■用锤打制的金属装饰品工艺hammer-wroughtadj.1.■锻的, 锻造的hammerern.hammerlikeadj.
noun
- a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails
锤子,榔头
■a machine with a metal block for giving a heavy blow to something
锻压机
■an auctioneer's mallet for indicating by a sharp tap that an article is sold
(拍卖师用的)小木槌
■a part of a mechanism that hits another part to make it work, such as one exploding the charge in a gun or one striking the strings of a piano
(机械装置中用来击打另一部件使之运作的)小锤;(枪炮的)击铁;(钢琴等的)音锤 - a metal ball of about 7 kg attached to a wire for throwing in an athletic contest
(体育中的)链球
■(the hammer)the sport of throwing such a ball
链球(运动) - another term for malleus
同 malleus
[with obj.]
- hit or beat (something) repeatedly with a hammer or similar object
用锤(或类似物)反复敲打(某物)
■[no obj.]strike or knock at or on something violently with one's hand or with a hammer or other object
(用手、锤子等用力)击打,敲打
she hammered on his door.
她猛敲他的门。
■[no obj.](hammer away)work hard and persistently
拼命干,作不懈努力
they must hammer away at these twin themes day after day.
他们必须日复一日地拼命工作以完成这两篇紧密相关的论文。
■[with obj. and adverbial]drive or secure (something) by striking with or as if with a hammer
用(锤子等)将…敲入,把…钉牢
he hammered the tack in.
他将头钉钉入。
he was hammering leather soles on to a pair of small boots.
他正给一双小靴子钉皮底。
■(hammer something in/into)inculcate forcefully or repeatedly
强行灌输,反复灌输
a commercial image that was hammered into English consciousness.
一个反复灌输到英国人头脑中的广告形象。 - (informal)attack or criticize forcefully and relentlessly
(非正式)猛烈抨击,无情批评
he got hammered for an honest mistake.
他因一无心的错误而受到严厉的批评。
■utterly defeat in a game or contest
(在比赛中)彻底击败,大获全胜
they hammered St Mirren 4–0.
他们以4比0大败圣米伦队。 - (Stock Exchange)declare (a person or company) a defaulter
(股票交易)宣布(某人,某公司)无力偿债(或不履行债务)
■(informal)beat down the price of (a stock)
(非正式)压低(某股票)的价格
sceptical investors hammered the computer company's stock.
疑心重重的投资者压低该计算机公司的股票价格。
come (或 go) under the hammer
- be sold at an auction
被拍卖
- (informal)energetically, enthusiastically, or with great vehemence
(非正式)有力地;热情地;猛烈地
racehorses going at it hammer and tongs.
奋力冲刺的赛马。
- 见 home
hammerless
adjective
语源
- Old English hamor, hamer, of Germanic origin: related to Dutch hamer, German Hammer, and Old Norse hamarr 'rock'. The original sense was probably 'stone tool'
hammer something out
- make something by shaping metal with a hammer
锤成,锻造出 - laboriously work out the details of a plan or agreement
详细推敲出,悉力打造出(计划或协议)
a deal was being hammered out with the Dutch museums.
正在悉力与荷兰博物馆达成一笔交易。 - play a tune loudly or clumsily, especially on the piano
(尤指用钢琴)笨拙而大声地演奏,敲击出
hammer
名词 hammer:
the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
同义词:cock
a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
the ossicle attached to the eardrum
同义词:malleus
a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw
a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate
a power tool for drilling rocks
同义词:power hammer
the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)
同义词:pound, hammering, pounding
动词 hammer:
beat with or as if with a hammer
create by hammering
同义词:forge
hammer
■HS type Ring Hammer Coal Crushe.
HS型环锤式碎煤机。
■A good anvildoes not fear the hammer.
[谚]好砧不怕锤打。
■"What is the big brass gong and the hammer for?
“那个大铜钟和锤子是干什么的呢?”
■"What is the big brass gong and hammer for?
“那个大铜锣和锤子是干什么用的?
■The Hammer Event in the Luss Highland Games.
“鲁斯高地运动会”中的掷链球项目。
■A hammer is used for driving in nails.
子是用来钉钉子的。
■One of the US astronauts who made the first deep space walk on the moon dropped a hammer and a feather together.
一位首次在月球上进行太空行走的美国宇航员让一把锤子和一根羽毛一齐落下。
■A hammer can make this. So surprised I am.
一把榔头能造成这样,真是让人惊讶呀!
■Seven Stars Buckle and thrust hammer.
七星扣捶。
■He hit the nail into the wall with hammer.
中文:他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
■GEORGE:Give me that hammer please,Dan.
乔治:请把那把锤子拿给我,丹 .
■George wants Dan to give him a hammer.
乔治想让丹拿给他一把锤子。
■George: Give me that hammer please. Fred.
乔治:请把那把锤子给我,弗雷德。
■Joe hammer a tack into the wall to hang a picture.
乔用锤子把一只大头钉敲进墙中用来挂一幅画。
■Dual action: hammer drilling and hole drilling.
二模式动作:锤钻及单钻孔。
■What the hammer? What the chain?
什么样铁链?什么样铁锤?
■What nail should you never hit with a hammer?
什么钉子永远不能用榔头钉?
■Get me a hammer from the kitchen,will you?
从厨房给我拿一个榔头好吗?
■He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.
他一锤就把钉子敲进去了。
■He broke the lock with one stroke of the hammer.
他一锤就把锁砸坏了。
■He accidentally hit his thumb with the hammer.
他不小心用铁锤敲着了拇指.
■He can no more swim than a hammer can.
他不能游泳正如锤子不能游泳一样。
■They tried to hammer the rules into my head.
他们企图把那些规则硬性灌输进我的大脑。
■They decided to bring the property to the hammer.
他们决定把这份产业拿出去拍卖。
■They could not hammer any new idea into their grandfather's head.
他们无法向祖父灌输任何新思想。
■They employed a hammer to drive nail.
他们用一只锤子钉钉子。
■He will hammer down the shingles.
他会把这片墙板敲下来。
■He stops his work and puts down his hammer.
他停下手里的活儿,放下榔头。
■Please hammer down the lid first .
他先用钉子把盖子钉牢。
■He tried to hammer the thought into the boys.
他想把那种思想灌输给少年们。
■He opened the box to put in the hammer.
他打开工具箱把锤子放里。
■He took a hammer and recessed a hole into the wall.
他拿起一个榔头,在墙上敲出一个洞。
■He hit the nail into the wall with a hammer.
他用一把锤子把钉子打进墙里去。
■He struck the rock a mighty blow with a hammer.
他用铁锤使劲地猛击那块岩石。
■He shivered the mirror with a hammer .
他用铁锤打碎镜子。
■He cracked the chestnuts with a hammer.
他用铁锤把核桃砸开。
■He crushed the rock to small pieces with a hammer.
他用铁锤把石头砸碎。
■He was chipping away at the rock with a hammer.
他用锤子一点一点地击碎那块石头。
■He cracked the nuts with a hammer.
他用锤子击破坚果。
■He shivered the mirror with a hammer.
他用锤子将镜子砸得粉碎。
■He scarred the door with a hammer.
他用锤子将门敲得疤痕累累。
■He drove a nail into the wall with his hammer.
他用锤子把一个钉子钉进墙里。
■He struck the nail with a hammer.
他用锤子敲打钉子。
■He bashed her over the head with a hammer.
他用锤子猛击她的头部。
■He bashed his finger with a hammer.
他用锤子砸伤了自己的手指。
■He attached the man in the van with a hammer.
他用锤子袭击了那个在大蓬车里的男人。
■He bruise his finger with a hammer.
他的手指被锤子击伤。
■He gave him a hammer and some nails.
他给了他一把锤子和几颗钉子。
■He would hammer a nail into the wood with a series of blows that continued to down long after the head was flush with the boards.
他老是连续不断地锤击,把钉子敲进木头,而且钉头与板面平齐之后,还是一个劲儿地敲。
■Saying this, he grabbed Old John's hammer.
他说着抓起了老约翰的锤子。
be/go at it hammer and tongs
1. 激烈争吵
The couple in the next flat were going at it hammer and tongs all night.
隔壁那对夫妻吵了一夜。
come/be under the hammer
1. 被拍卖
A very nice set of glasses came under the hammer yesterday.
昨天拍卖了一套很精致的玻璃杯。
hammer out
1. 设计出
He hammered out a scheme.
他想出了一个方案。
习惯用语be under the hammer1.■被拍卖between hammer and anvil1.■腹背受敌, 被两面夹攻bring to the hammer1.■拿出去拍卖put up to the hammer1.■拿出去拍卖send to the hammer1.■拿出去拍卖claw hammer1.■拔钉锤, 羊角榔头; [口]燕尾服come under the hammer1.■被拍卖come to the hammer1.■被拍卖go under the hammer1.■被拍卖go to the hammer1.■被拍卖fall upon sth. hammer and tongs1.■干劲十足[精神抖擞]地干某事2.■全力进攻某人; 拼命地打某人fall upon sb. hammer and tongs1.■干劲十足[精神抖擞]地干某事2.■全力进攻某人; 拼命地打某人go at it hammer and tongs1.■猛烈地袭击2.■大吵大嚷地争论; 拚命地打斗3.■劲头十足地工作; 大刀阔斧地干be at it hammer and tongs1.■猛烈地袭击2.■大吵大嚷地争论; 拚命地打斗3.■劲头十足地工作; 大刀阔斧地干knight of the hammer1.■铁匠throwing the hammer1.■【体】掷链球up to the hammer1.■上等的, 第一流的hammer and tongs1.■拚命地, 全力以赴地; 劲头十足地; 大刀阔斧地; 声音噪杂地hammer at1.■敲打; 攻击hammer away at1.■不断地致力于..., 埋头于...2.■反复强调, 不断地论及hammer down1.■钉下去; 敲紧hammer in1.■敲进; 钉入2.■(教学、宣传等)向...硬灌; 死记硬背hammer into1.■敲进; 钉入2.■(教学、宣传等)向...硬灌; 死记硬背hammer on1.■(把...对准位置)敲紧, 钉牢hammer onto1.■(把...对准位置)敲紧, 钉牢hammer out1.■锤平2.■调整, 消除3.■苦心制订出, 仔细推敲出4.■在钢琴上弹出(曲调)特殊用法air hammer1.■气锤air pile hammer1.■风动桩锤alarm hammer1.■闹锤, 铃锤arch-type steam hammer1.■龙门汽锤axe hammer1.■斧锤ball hammer1.■圆头锤ballast hammer1.■碎石锤ball-pane hammer1.■球头锤belt lift hammer1.■带式落锤bench hammer1.■钳工小锤, 台用锤blacksmith's hammer1.■锻锤block hammer1.■落锤board hammer1.■夹板捣碎机, 重力式落锤board drop hammer1.■夹板落锤, 木柄摩擦落锤boiler scaling hammer1.■去锅炉水锈用锤bore hammer1.■凿岩机[落锤]boss hammer1.■石工锤; 大锤breaking hammer1.■破碎锤bricklayer's hammer1.■砌砖工用锤bumping hammer1.■开槽锤bush hammer1.■凿石锤, 气动凿毛机cam hammer1.■凸轮锤carpenter's claw hammer1.■木工拔钉[鱼尾]锤, 羊角榔头cartridge-operated hammer1.■药包操作锤caulking hammer1.■铆锤chain-drop hammer1.■链式落锤chaser hammer1.■梳刀锤chasing hammer1.■修整铸件锤chipping hammer1.■錾平锤, 尖锤; 空鹤镐头; 气錾; 风铲chiseled peen hammer1.■錾锤clock hammer1.■钟槌club hammer1.■石匠锤coal hammer1.■落煤风镐cogging hammer1.■开坯锻锤compound steam hammer1.■双缸气锤compressed air hammer1.■压缩气锤; 风铆锤; 风动锤coppersmith's hammer1.■铜匠锤corner hammer1.■角铆枪counterblow hammer1.■锻锤, 对击锤crank hammer with fixed cylinder1.■定缸曲柄气锤crank hammer with sliding cylinder1.■滑缸曲柄气锤crank-operated hammer1.■曲柄锤cross face hammer1.■十字锤cross-pane hammer1.■横头锤; 尖顶锤cushioned hammer1.■垫锤dead flat hammer1.■矫平面锤die hammer1.■模锻锤; 印号机diesel pile hammer1.■柴油机打桩锤disk hammer1.■圆盘锤double-face sledge hammer1.■双面大锤double swage hammer1.■对击式镦锻机; 无砧座锤drill hammer1.■冲击钻头; 钻孔锤driving hammer1.■桩锤; 击锤drop hammer1.■落锤; 吊锤; 打桩锤drop-board hammer1.■落(夹板)锤electric hammer1.■电锤faced hammer1.■平面锤file hammer1.■锉锤flat hammer1.■扁锤flat-die hammer1.■自由锻锤flatting hammer1.■矫平锤; 击平锤forging hammer1.■锻锤friction-board hammer1.■圆盘摩擦锤friction roll drop hammer1.■摩擦辊轮落锤frog hammer1.■蛙式打夯机front hammer1.■捣锤fuller hammer1.■圆头锤gas driven hammer1.■煤气锤gravity drop hammer1.■重力锤; 夹板锤hack hammer1.■斧形锤; 劈石斧hacked-type hammer1.■斧式[楔形]锤片hide-marking hammer1.■生皮打号锤high-speed hydraulic hammer1.■高速液压锤holding-up hammer1.■圆边击平锤, 铆钉抵锤; 铆钉枪的压具horning hammer1.■开槽锤hydraulic-pneumatic power hammer1.■液压空气锤impacter forging hammer1.■无砧座锻锤indenting hammer1.■锤头, 冲头jack hammer1.■凿岩锤jump hammer1.■夹板锤, 摩擦锤Kent claw hammer1.■肯特拔钉锤knapping hammer1.■碎石锤laminated spring hammer1.■夹板锤leather hammer1.■皮革敲平锤lift hammer1.■提升锤, 杠杆锤, 落锤liquid hammer1.■液击; 液锤lump hammer1.■(非金属的)大槌, 手槌machinist's hammer1.■机工锤mall hammer1.■(大)锤marking hammer1.■印记锤mash hammer1.■大锤; 小捣锤mechanical hammers1.■机动锤meteor hammer1.■流星锤mickle hammer1.■大锤, 木锤mine water hammer1.■矿山水锤minute hammer1.■分锤杆monkey hammer1.■落锤nail hammer1.■羊角锤, 拔钉锤numbering hammer1.■号锤octagonal hammer1.■八方锤one-shot hammer1.■单击铆枪overhanging-type steam hammer1.■单柱汽锤pane hammer1.■尖锤, 钳工锤; 斧锤paralled fuller hammer1.■平行扁头锤paring hammer1.■弯曲用锤pattern-maker's hammer1.■模型工用锤peen hammer1.■斧锤pendulum hammer1.■摆锤打桩机pick hammer1.■鹤嘴锤; 风镐, 十字镐pile-driving hammer1.■打桩锤piton hammer1.■钢锥锤plane bottom hammer1.■平底锤plane-set hammer1.■平锤; 方锤planishing hammer1.■平锤; 打平锤pneumatic hammer1.■气锤; 风锤pneumatic chipping hammer1.■风凿; 风铲pneumatic coal hammer1.■落煤风镐pneumatic riveting hammer1.■气压铆钉锤; 风压铆钉锤pneumatic rock hammer1.■风动凿岩锤pneumatic scaling hammer1.■除锈气锤portable electric hammer1.■轻便电锤power drop hammer1.■蒸汽锤; 动力落锤printing hammer1.■打印锤prospecting hammer1.■地质用锤; 探锤punch hammer1.■冲锤; 穿孔锤raising hammer1.■大木锤rawhide hammer1.■生皮手锤rectangular-face hammer1.■长方平锤revolving hammer1.■回动锤riveting hammer1.■铆锤round-edged set hammer1.■圆边击平锤[陷型锤]rubber headed hammer1.■橡胶头锤scabbling hammer1.■平均锤; 粗琢锤set hammer1.■压印锤; 击平锤; 堵缝锤shaft hammer1.■杠杆锤shingling hammer1.■压紧锤; (打熟铁球用)锻炼锤shortened hammer1.■矮打桩机single-arch hammer1.■单柱锤single-frame power hammer1.■单柱动力锤slag hammer1.■(焊接用)敲渣锤; 除渣锤sledge hammer1.■大锤; 双手锤smith's hammer1.■锻工锤smoothing hammer1.■平光锤snap hammer1.■圆边击平锤[陷型锤]; (铆钉头的)铆锤soft-headed hammer1.■软头锤soldering hammer1.■钎焊焊接器; 焊铁; 焊烙铁spalling hammer1.■碎石锤spiking hammer1.■道钉锤spring hammer1.■弹簧锤square-set hammer1.■长方平锤staking hammer1.■标定锤stamping hammer1.■模锻锤; 捣锤; 冲压锤steam drop hammer1.■蒸汽落锤steam pile hammer1.■蒸汽打桩锤; 汽桩锤stone-breaking hammer1.■碎石锤stone cutter's hand hammer1.■石工手锤straight peen hammer1.■直头尖顶锤; 尖顶锤straight peen hand hammer1.■直头手锤straightening hammer1.■平锤; 校正锤strap hammer1.■带式落锤stretching hammer1.■锻扁锤striking hammer1.■大锤swage hammer1.■模锻锤tack hammer1.■平头钉锤tail hammer1.■杵锤tap-hole hammer1.■堵口钎子tapping hammer1.■向顶手锤tilt hammer1.■杵锤; 轮锤treadle hammer1.■踏锤trip hammer1.■杵锤; 夹板锤veneering hammer1.■胶合锤vertical hammer1.■立式锤vibratory hammer1.■振动打桩机water injection air hammer1.■冲洗风钻; 湿式凿岩机wedge ended hammer1.■楔锤wheel tapper's hammer1.■检车员用锤whip hammer1.■止摆心杆wiper hammer1.■杆锤wipple hammer1.■摆动锤