handicap
['hændikæp]
n.障碍
vt.妨碍
例句与用法:
Illiteracy, a serious handicap in life.
文盲,生活中的严重障碍
Blindness is a great handicap.
失明是极大的障碍。
He was handicapped by lack of education.
他因文化水平低而吃了亏。
Deafness can be a serious handicap.
耳聋算是严重的缺陷。
词形变化:
动词过去式: handicapped | 动词过去分词: handicapped | 动词现在分词: handicapping | 动词第三人称单数: handicaps |
n.[C]
1. 障碍, 不利条件
Losing our best player was a handicap to the team.
失去最棒的运动员对我队不利。
2. (给强者不利条件或使弱者略占优势的)让步赛
vt.
1. 妨碍, 使不利[H]
He was handicapped by illiteracy.
他因不识字而吃亏。
2. 给(较强选手)设置不利条件
handicap
名词复数:handicaps
过去式:handicapped
过去分词:handicapped
现在进行时:handicapping
词形变化:
动词过去式: handicapped | 动词过去分词: handicapped | 动词现在分词: handicapping | 动词第三人称单数: handicaps |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.障碍, 不利条件; 负荷
hindrance
burden
disadvantage
load
同义参见:
scotch
ailment
embarrass
pest
penalty
drawback
weight
weakness
stem2
反义参见:
advantage
handicap['hændikæp]n.1.■障碍;不利条件2.■(让步竞赛中给予弱者的)有利条件3.■让步赛4.■残废vt.1.■使不利,妨碍:He was handicapped by his height.他的身高妨碍了他的发展。Illness handicapped him.他因生病而处于不利地位。2.■【体育】使(强壮马或选手)参加让步赛vi.1.■【体育】以让步赛比赛变形vt.handicappedhandicapping
handicaphandicap[ˈhændikæp]n.1.■障碍2.■(给弱者有利条件的) 赛马或其它竞赛3.■(在强、弱手竞赛中)给弱者的有利条件
词性变化handicap[ˈhændikæp]vt.1.■使不利; 妨碍2.■使(竞赛中弱手)获得优待the handicapped(身体或精神上有缺陷的) 残废人Though handicapped by poor health, she persisted in working.她虽身体不好, 还是坚持工作。
继承用法handicapper[ˈhændɪˌkæpə(r)]n.1.■在竞技中规定有利[不利]条件者2.■根据以往记录、竞技条件预测赛马胜负的新闻记者
noun
- a condition that markedly restricts a person's ability to function physically, mentally, or socially
生理(或智力、交际功能)缺陷,残疾
he was born with a significant visual handicap.
他出生时就有严重的视力缺陷。
■a circumstance that makes progress or success difficult
不利因素,障碍
a criminal conviction is a handicap and a label that may stick forever.
刑事判决是一个不利因素,可能成为身上一张永远揭不掉的标签。
■a disadvantage imposed on a superior competitor in sports such as golf, horse racing, and competitive sailing in order to make the chances more equal
(高尔夫、赛马及帆船比赛等体育比赛中为使选手得胜机会较均等而对较强者施加的)障碍,不利条件
■a race or contest in which such a disadvantage is imposed
让步赛
[in names]the National Hunt Handicap Chase.
全国追猎让步赛。
■the extra weight allocated to be carried in a race by a racehorse on the basis of its previous form to make its chances of winning the same as those of the other horses
(赛马中为使所有的赛马得胜机会均等,根据过去比赛的纪录,给某匹赛马增加的)额外负重
■the number of strokes by which a golfer normally exceeds par for a course (used as a method of enabling players of unequal ability to compete with each other)
(高尔夫球赛中参赛一方)超过标准杆数的击球次数(为使实力悬殊的赛手得以进行比赛所采取的办法)
he plays off a handicap of 10.
他让10杆参加比赛。
- [with obj.]act as an impediment to
妨碍
lack of funding has handicapped the development of research.
缺少资金妨碍了研究的进展。
■place (someone) at a disadvantage
使(某人)处于不利地位
without a good set of notes you will handicap yourself when it comes to exams.
如果没有一份完整的笔记,到考试时你会吃亏。
out of the handicap
- (Horse Racing)having a handicap rating that would merit carrying a weight below the minimum specified for a race
(赛马)免加额外负重(负重级别低于比赛规定应加的最低额外负重量)
- mid 17th cent.: from the phrase hand in cap; originally a pastime in which one person claimed an article belonging to another and offered something in exchange, any difference in value being decided by an umpire. All three deposited forfeit money in a cap; the two opponents showed their agreement or disagreement with the valuation by bringing out their hands either full or empty. If both were the same, the umpire took the forfeit money; if not it went to the person who accepted the valuation. The term handicap race was applied (late 18th cent.) to a horse race in which an umpire decided the weight to be carried by each horse, the owners showing acceptance or dissent in a similar way: hence in the late 19th cent. handicap came to mean the extra weight given to the superior horse
handicap
名词 handicap:
the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
同义词:disability, disablement, impairment
advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress
同义词:hindrance, hinderance, deterrent, impediment, balk, baulk, check
动词 handicap:
injure permanently
同义词:disable, invalid, incapacitate
attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
put at a disadvantage
handicap
■A lot of people who is in handicap show a giant bravity in the Olympic Game for Disablers.
"享受生活"他说。“生活,我不光指那些感染了艾滋病或者艾滋病毒的人,也指那些有残障或其他疾病的"
■The dilemma that Bush foresaw in1986 has come to pass. His political career is indeed at stake, and his paralyzing loyalty is becoming a political handicap as well as a personal virtue.
1986年布什所预料到的尴尬情形果然发生了。他的政治生涯的确受到威胁。他[对里根]的效忠到了瘫痪自己的程度。这固然是个人美德,但在政治上却是障碍。
■The dilemma that Bush foresaw in 1986 has come to pass. His political career is indeed at stake,and his paralyzing loyalty is becoming a political handicap as well as a personal virtue.
1986年布什所预料到的尴尬情形果然发生了。他的政治生涯的确受到威胁。他的效忠到了瘫痪自己的程度。这固然是个人美德,但在政治上却是障碍。
■The end-to-end QoS guarantee of IP network has been handicap of in the way of NGN development.
IP 分组网的端到端的QoS 问题已经成为网络走向NGN 道路的拦路虎。
■A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.
一段长时间并且不费力而成功的历史可能成为一种可怕的不利因素,但若处理得当,这种不利因素也有可能转化为一种积极的推动力。
■Something that holds one back; a handicap.
不利条件起阻碍作用的事物;障碍
■Still, despite that handicap, you've made an admirable Foreign Service officer.
不过,尽管有这么点不足之处,你还是个出色的外交官。
■About three hundred million persons in our world share a handicap that makes their life quite frustrating at times.
世界上大约有三亿人处于一种使他们的生活屡遭挫折的困境。
■China will not protect the people in the interests of society as a whole is Wanderers, power to win a total of bitchy, a total of despotic power large handicap.
中国政权不会保护人民群众的利益,整个社会是当官的、掌权的要共赢共恶,恶霸势力大嚣张。
■The participative handicap of the long route to the Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium is influenced by the teachers sexes and school regions.
中文摘要本研究旨在探讨海洋生物博物馆内海洋教育教师研习活动之成效。
■To ensure this does not handicap the company's business aspirations, Shell ensures that it has a good complement of competent local staff for many of the senior positions within the management/project team.
为了不让业务发展受到限制,我们得确保公司同时拥有足够的当地人才,在管理层和特殊项目小组里担任要职。
■To ensure this does not handicap the company's business aspirations,Shell ensures that it has a good complement of competent local staff for many of the senior positions within the management/project team.
为了不让业务发展受到限制,谢利得确保公司拥有足够的当地人才在管理层和特殊项目小组里担任要职。
■To overcome this handicap, AMD would have to price its processors below cost, and perhaps even pay its customers.
为了克服这种障碍,AMD不得不将它的处理器低于成本定价,并可能甚至付款给它的客户。
■Perhaps other readers will not suffer such a handicap.
也许别的读者不会感到这个困难吧。
■Knowing that you play golf, I was wondering what was your handicap?
了解到你经常打高尔夫,我想知道你的障碍是多少?
■My dual position was, in fact, a handicap.
事实上,我的双重身份对我是一个不利因素。
■Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.
事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想像的大。
■Nowadays not being able to use a computer is quite a handicap for a secretary.
今天的秘书如不会使用电脑,那是很吃亏的。
■Today I have a dream , I want let me more adamancy , I have many handicap to conquer , I must learn it!
今天,我有一个目标就是我要变得坚强,因为以后我会有更多的问题去解决,我必须学会这些!
■His political career is indeed at stake, and his paralyzing loyalty is becoming a political handicap as well as a personal virtue.
他[对里根]的效忠到了瘫痪自己的程度。这固然是个人美德,但在政治上却是障碍。
■His lack of English is a great handicap to him.
他不懂英语对他是一大缺陷。
■They have an incurable handicap which will remain with them for the duration of their lives.
他们得了不治之症,那将伴随他们一生。
■They told me that my lack of experience was a handicap.
他们说我缺乏经验是个很不利的因素。
■He was tucked away in the youth and nursery teams in the Spanish Second and Third Divisions for two seasons but the level of expectation and homesickness proved a double handicap to his progress.
他先后被安排进皇马少年队[原意是托儿所]和青年队在丙级和乙级比赛中踢了两个赛季,但是期望和思乡病成为了他进步的一个双重阻碍。
■He was born with a significant visual handicap.
他出生时就有严重的视力缺陷。
■He has a handicap of 200 metres.
他在赛跑中让了二百米。
■He divulged nothing to him save the terrible handicap of being young.
他想不出个所以然来,只是想到自己年纪尚幼,极端不利。
■He has a handicap of 100 meters.
他有一百公尺的让步条件。
■His paralyzing loyalty is becoming a political handicap as well as a personal virtue.
他的效忠到了瘫痪自己的程度,这固然是个人美德,但在政治上却是障碍。
■He has a handicap of four at golf.
他的高尔夫差点是四。
■He asked the cause of her handicap .
他问起她致残的原因。
■Representation and presentation of Handicap International GX program to the project partners and departments at all levels, (regional, city, county, township etc.).
代表和介绍国际残疾人域GX(广西?)计划,该项目的合作伙伴和部门在各级(区,市,县,乡镇等)
■Those that required large quantities of reading. I have alwaysbeen a slow reader. This was a particular handicap when I was a lawschool student.
以及那些需要大量阅读的课。我总是读得很慢,当我还是一名法学院学生时,这尤其是一个障碍。
■An illness left Margaret Steiff unable to walk.She refused to be stopped by her handicap and earned her living by sewing.
以生产马口铁玩具驰名的纽伦堡宾格公司,将其擅长的机械装置技术运用于泰迪熊的制作,形成了新的流行风潮。
■Eden Handicap Services Centre Bhd is a charitable non profit organisation providing FREE services to people with disabilities.
伊甸残障服务中心乃属一非营利慈善组织,我们所提供的服务皆免费。我们并不附属任何商业集团、企业或公司。
■But he should not have allowed his contributions to become a handicap.
但不要以成绩当包袱。
■That is a handicap when it peddles itself to donors.
但当它向捐助国兜售自己时这个却是一项不利条件。
■But we all know that without the fierce competition we will never have the motivation to overcome handicap.
但我们都知道,没有激烈的竞争,我们将永远不会有动力,克服障碍。
■But it becomes a maddening handicap when the story starts galloping around the final hairpin bends like a Hitchcock thriller.
但是由于片长所限,故事还没舒展就急转弯式地进入天地倒转的结局,这样的主题反倒成了障碍。
■But do you think my hands were as great a handicap as the bone spurs?
但是,你可以为,我这双受伤的手跟骨刺一样是个很大的不利条件?
■But do you think my hands were as grea t a handicap as the bone spurs?
但是,你可以为,我这双受伤的手跟骨刺一样是个很大的不利条件?
■Both these teams were embroiled in the Calciopoli scandal this summer but while Fiorentina's penalty was only cut to 15 p oints Lazio ended up with just a three-p oint handicap.
佛罗伦萨和拉齐奥都卷入了电话门事件,但是佛罗伦萨的罚分只减少到了15分,而终审之后拉齐奥只被罚了3分。
■An author must submit to an awful handicap, allowing only consonants and A, I, O, and U.This is ordinarily a quorum of six fours plus half of two.
作者必须服从可怕的阻碍,只使用辅音和a、i、o、u进行写作。
■What's your handicap?
你的差点是多少?
■A prisoner is generally a handicap and a source of danger, particularly if you are without weapons.
俘虏一般来说是个妨碍和危险源,尤其是你没有武器的时候更是如此。
■Someone with such a handicap would be a terrible burden on us.
像这样一个残疾的人会成为我们沉重的负担。
■Overcome a physical handicap.
克服身体上的残疾
■The President's amtition to stand taller in the world faces on significant U. S. made handicap: brutal cutbacks in finding American foreigh policy.
克林顿总统雄心勃勃,想在世界舞台上更加昂首阔步,却面临美国自己制造出来的一个重大障碍:国会不留情面,删减了美国外交经费。
■Kevin:I don't think so. There's no handicap indicator anywhere on this car!
凯文:我不这麽认为。这辆车上并没有任何残障标志啊!
■The ages at first shunt insertions, shunt revision rates, causes of shunt revisions, percentage of physical and mental handicap and intelligence test results were discussed.
分别比较各组第一次行分流术的年龄、再度手术的次数、手术失败的原因、并发症的发生率、智力测验结果及学校成绩表现。