history
['histəri]
n.历史, 历史学, 对过去事情的记载, 过去的事
例句与用法:
He specializes in oriental history.
他专门研究东方史。
In the library, the books on history are all kept in one bay.
在图书馆里,历史方面的书都放在同一隔间里。
He has a degree in world history.
他具有世界历史的学位。
The English language has an interesting history.
英语有着饶有趣味的发展历史。
She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.
她曾经爱过我,但现在已成往事。
词形变化:
名词复数: histories |
n.
1. 历史; 史学[U]
History is full of things like that.
历史上充满了那样的事件。
2. 来历, 沿革, 由来[S1][U]
Do you know the history of the company?
你知道这家公司的发展史吗?
3. 历史书[C]
They are writing a new history of Africa.
他们正在写一部新的非洲史。
4. 履历; 病历; 经历[C]
Smith told her his history.
史密斯把他的经历告诉了她。
5. 过去的事; 过时的事物[U]
All those troubles are now history.
所有那些麻烦现在都已经过去了。
短语词组:
make history
1. 名垂史册
He made history by being the first man to swim from England to France.
他是第一个从英国游到法国的人, 因而名垂史册。
history
名词复数:histories
词形变化:
名词复数: histories |
词义辨析:
同义:
n.历史; 记录; 来历; 履历
record
chronicle
annals
journal
log
同义参见:
nationality
biography
relation
history['histəri]n.1.■历史2.■历史学,史学3.■史,史册4.■历史剧,史剧5.■(事物的)发展过程;来历;沿革6.■过去,过去发生的事;过去事件的记载(或叙述)7.■(可载入史册的)重大事件(或行动等)8.■个人经历,履历9.■故事,传说10.■病史,病历11.■(对自然现象等的)系统阐述12.■【冶金学】(金属的)预处理13.■【数学】函数关系,(关系)曲线,图形14.■时间关系的图示法15.■=ancient historybe history成为历史;完蛋,玩完go down in (或 to) history载入史册;永被记忆make history创造历史;做出名垂史册的事情变形n.histories
historyhistory[ˈhistəri]n.1.■历史; 历史学2.■对过去事件的记载, 沿革, 来历; 大事记3.■(个人的)履历; 经历4.■过去的事, 过时的事物5.■对形成未来的进程有影响的事件[思想]6.■历史剧ancient history古代史medieval history中古史modern history近代史his previous [past] history他以前的经历a man with a history有来历的人an early period in history历史上的太古时期
(pl. -ies)
- [mass noun]the study of past events, particularly in human affairs
历史(尤指对与人类有关的过去事件的研究)
medieval European history.
中世纪欧洲史。
■the past considered as a whole
过去,历史
letters that have changed the course of history.
改变历史进程的文学。 - the whole series of past events connected with someone or something
(人,物的)历史
the history of the Empire.
该帝国的历史。
■an eventful past
(重要的)历史
the group has quite a history.
该集团公司颇有一段历史。
■a past characterized by a particular thing
(有特殊事情的)过去
his family had a history of insanity.
他的家族有精神病史。 - a continuous, typically chronological, record of important or public events or of a particular trend or institution
历史(对重要或公众事件、特殊趋势或制度按时间顺序的连续记录)
a history of the labour movement.
工人运动史。
■a historical play
历史剧
Shakespeare's comedies, histories, and tragedies.
莎士比亚的喜剧、历史剧和悲剧。
be history
- be perceived as no longer relevant to the present
成为历史(或过去)
the mainframe will soon be history.
这种主机很快就会成为历史。
I was making a laughing stock of myself, but that's history now.
我以前总使自己成为笑柄,不过现在这已成为历史了。
■(informal)used to indicate imminent departure, dismissal, or death
(非正式)成为历史(用于指逼近的分离,解雇,死亡)
an inch either way and you'd be history.
再动一动,就要你的命。
- be remembered or recorded in history
载入史册
- do something that is remembered in or influences the course of history
创造历史,做名垂青史的事
- used to indicate that the events succeeding those already related are so well known that they need not be recounted again
余下的不饶费舌,其他的都众所周知了
they teamed up, discovered that they could make music, and the rest is history.
他们协力合作,发现他们可以制作音乐,余下的就不饶费舌了。
- late Middle English (also as a verb): via Latin from Greek historia 'finding out, narrative, history', from histōr 'learned, wise man', from an Indo-European root shared by wit
history
名词 history:
the aggregate of past events
the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future
a record or narrative description of past events
the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge
history
■In1927 the Chinese revolution entered a new period in its history.
1927年中国革命进入了它历史上的一个新时期。
■A political scandal that was but a footnote to modern history.
一件对现代历史无足轻重的政治丑闻
■We are to have a history test next week.
下周我们有历史测验。
■A survey of world history is one of the courses offered this semester.
世界史概论是本学期开的课程之一。
■Great crises are breeders of great events in history.
严重的危机引发重大的历史事件。
■The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community.
个人的生活史,首先就是适应他的社团中祖祖辈辈传下来的行为模式和准则的历史。
■The Middle East has been the cockpit of modern history.
中东一直是现代历史上的战场。
■How many dynasties are there in China's history?
中国历史上有多少个朝代?
■China is an oriental country with a long history.
中国是一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。
■For this I give him full marks and I hope history will do the same.
为此我十分赞赏他,但愿历史也会给他同样的评价。
■Joe had a long paper to write for history class, but when the teacher asked for it, Joe hadn't got to the first base yet.
乔有一篇很长的历史课论文要写,可是老师要收到时候,他还没开始写呢。
■George failed history last semester.
乔治上学期历史考试不及格。
■The people are the makers of history.
人民是历史的创造者。
■The course of life is like the sea; men come and go; tides rise and fall; and that is all of history.
人生如大海; 人来人去; 潮涨潮落; 这个构成了全部历史。
■Man's history is waiting in patience for the triumph of the insulted man.
人类的历史在很忍耐地等待着被侮辱者的胜利。
■He specializes in oriental history.
他专门研究东方史。
■English is his major and history is his minor.
他主修英文,副修历史。
■They had an affair once, but that's ancient history now.
他们曾经有过一段暧昧关系,但现在那已成为遥远的过去了。
■They are writing a new history of Africa.
他们正在写一部新的非洲史。
■I know little of their history.
他们的历史我知道得很少
■Their heroic exploits will go down in history.
他们的英雄业绩将被载入史册。
■On his days off he takes them to the Museum of Natural History or the Planetarium.
他休假的日子,就带他们去自然历史博物馆或是天文馆。
■He has a degree in world history.
他具有世界历史的学位。
■He has a wide knowledge of French history.
他具有广博的法国历史知识。
■He got a fail in history and passes in other subjects.
他历史考试不及格,其他科目都通过了。
■His failure in history examination was a mere fluke.
他历史考试没能及格纯属偶然。
■He thought the study of history would be uninteresting, but he found it quite the contrary.
他原以为研究历史很枯燥,但他发现完全不是那回事。
■He commanded those powerful armies till then assembled in modern warfare, he enforced conscription of soldiers for the first time in American history and under imperative necessity he abolished the rights of Habeas Corpus.
他命令强大的军队集结投入现代战争,他在美国历史上首次厉行征兵制度,在紧急形势的要求下,他废除了人身保护令所赋予的权力。
■His place in history is now secure.
他在历史上的地位现在已经稳固了。
■He works in a history museum.
他在历史博物馆工作。
■He does well in subjects like history and philosophy.
他在历史和哲学这类课程上成绩不错。
■He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。
■He will go down in history as a great statesman.
他将作为伟大的政治家而载入史册。
■He is going to spend his last years writing a book on the history of Chinese literature.
他打算用晚年写一本中国文学史。
■He's teach history for many year.
他教了多年的历史。
■He is a professor of history.
他是为历史学教授。
■He made history by being the first man to swim from England to France.
他是第一个从英国游到法国的,因而名垂史册。
■He's mugging up history for the exam.
他正在死记历史以应付考试。
■He is digging into Chinese history.
他正在钻研中国历史。
■He graduated from History Department.
他毕业于历史系。
■He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.
他潜心研究中国文学史。
■His knowledge of Chinese history is meagre.
他的中国历史知识很贫乏。
■His knowledge of history exceeds mine.
他的历史知识超过我。
■His name is inseparable with the history of China.
他的名字和中国历史是分不开的。
■His brother-in-law is a lecturer of history.
他的姊夫是大学历史讲师。
■His book on history contains many references to George Washington.
他的那部历史书有很多处论及乔治·华盛顿。
■History discarded him.
他被历史所抛弃。
■He thinks that the Second World War was the worst blood bath in human history.
他认为第二次世界大战是人类历史上最惨重的大屠杀。
■He is well read in American history.
他通晓美国历史。
■Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.
任何人都无法使历史车轮倒转。
make history
1. 名垂史册
He made history by being the first man to swim from England to France.
他是第一个从英国游到法国的人, 因而名垂史册。
习惯用语go down to history1.■载入史册make history1.■创造历史, 做出永垂史册的事业, 影响历史进程的大事H-repeats itself.1.■[谚]历史往往重演。特殊用法agrarian history1.■农业史business history1.■经营史case history1.■典型例证; 病史compartment history1.■【林】林班记录constant stretch history1.■恒定拉伸历史Earth history1.■地球史ecological history1.■生态史economic history1.■经济史heat history1.■热历史; 累积热intellectual history1.■知识史life history1.■生活史local history1.■地方志medical history1.■病历, 病史monetary history1.■货币流通史natural history1.■博物学, 自然史physiological life history1.■生理生活史pressure-time history1.■压力时间关系曲线process history1.■历程project history1.■项目历史quantitative economic history1.■数量经济史rheological history1.■流变史seasonal history1.■季节生活史temperature history1.■温度随时间的变化thermal history1.■热史; 受热历程time history1.■随时间的变化; 时间关系曲线图total heat history1.■总热历程transformational history1.■转换史[过程]history of deformation history1.■形变历程; 形变史