improvise
['imprəvaiz]
v. 即兴创作, 即兴表演, 临时准备
例句与用法:
If an actor forget his word, he have to improvise.
演员要是忘记台词,那就只好即兴现编。
The pianist forgot his music and had to improvise (the accompaniment).
弹钢琴的人把乐谱忘了,只好即兴伴奏。
As we've not got the proper materials, we'll just have to improvise.
我们没有弄到合适的材料,只好临时凑合了。
词形变化:
名词: improviser | 动词过去式: improvised | 动词过去分词: improvised | 动词现在分词: improvising | 动词第三人称单数: improvises |
vt.
1. 即兴创作(诗歌、乐曲等); 即兴表演(或朗诵等)
If an actor forgets his words, he has to improvise.
演员要是忘记台词, 那就只好即兴现编。
2. 临时做; 临时提供; 临时凑成
He improvised a bookcase out of crates.
他用板条箱临时做成书架。
vi.
1. 即兴创作; 即兴表演(或朗诵等)
We left the tent poles behind, so we had to improvise.
我们忘了带帐篷支架, 所以只好临时找别的东西凑合。
2. 临时做事; 临时凑合
improvise
过去式:improvised
过去分词:improvised
现在进行时:improvising
词形变化:
名词: improviser | 动词过去式: improvised | 动词过去分词: improvised | 动词现在分词: improvising | 动词第三人称单数: improvises |
词义辨析:
同义:
vi.(即兴)创作
invent
devise
extemporize
originate
ad-lib
make up
dream up
dash off
同义参见:
wing
improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.■即兴(或即席)创作;即兴(或即席)表演:to improvise a song即兴创作一首歌曲The professor improvised a poem in the class.教授在课堂上即兴创作了一首诗。2.■临时凑成;临时做:to improvise a bed on a sofa临时把沙发当床He worked late into the night and improvised a meal for himself.他一直工作到深夜,于是为自己临时做了顿饭。vi.1.■即兴(或即席)创作;即兴(或即席)表演:He improvised in rhyme.他即席作了韵诗。2.■临时准备;临时凑合:There is only one bed in the room, so one of them has to improvise on the carpet.房间里只有一张床,所以他们中得有一人必须凑合睡在地毯上。变形vt.improvisedimprovising
improviseimprovise[ˈimprəvaiz]vt., vi.1.■即席创作, 即席演奏[演唱]2.■临时准备[制作]improvise a new verse临时作一首新 词We improvised a tent out of two blankets and some long poles.我们用两条毛毯和几根长竿搭成一个临时帐蓬。If an actor forgets his words, he sometimes improvises.如果一个演员忘了台词, 他有时临时编造。
继承用法improvisern.1.■即兴诗人, 即席演奏[演唱]者
verb
- [with obj.]create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation
即席创作表演(音乐,戏剧,诗歌)
the ability to improvise operatic arias in any given style.
即席创作任一风格歌剧咏叹调的能力。
[no obj.]he was improvising to a backing of guitar chords.
他在吉他和弦的陪衬下即席表演。
[as adj. improvised]improvised humour.
即席而作的幽默。
■produce or make (something) from whatever is available
凑合出…
I improvised a costume for myself out of an old blue dress.
我穿上一件蓝色旧衣服,给自己凑合了一身装束。
[as adj. improvised]we camped out, sleeping on improvised beds.
我们在外露营,睡在凑合而成的床上。
improvisation
noun
improvisational
adjective
improvisatorial
adjective
improvisatory
adjective
improviser
noun
语源
- early 19th cent.: from French improviser or its source, Italian improvvisare, from improvviso 'extempore', from Latin improvisus 'unforeseen', based on provisus, past participle of providere 'make preparation for'
improvise
动词 improvise:
perform without preparation
同义词:improvize, ad-lib, extemporize, extemporise
manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand
同义词:extemporize
improvise
■"Chalk" was shot in documentary style with actors improvising most of their lines. Akel says this style of acting required the crew to improvise as well .
"粉笔"以记录片的方式拍摄,并有演员们即兴发挥他们的台词.A称这种形式同样要求工作人员即兴发挥.
■16.Remove waterproof mascara with a makeup remover meant for waterproof mascara.If you can’t find such a makeup remover, you can improvise with olive oil.
16.擦防水睫毛膏时,要用专为其设计的卸妆油,如果没有,可以用橄榄油凑合一下。
■8, all law lawses, policy systems all don't have to strictly obey, tangibly say and carry out all can improvise.
8、所有的法律法规、政策制度都不是必须严格遵守的,确切地说,执行起来都是可以变通的。
■"We were human beings carrying out a very demanding task," he says."We had to improvise.
“我们只是执行艰巨任务的普通人,”他说,“我们必须随机应变。”
■"I love to improvise and he loves to improvise, so it was just a jam session in Africa.
“我喜欢即兴表演,他也喜欢即兴表演,所以这就是一场在非洲进行的即兴排演。
■"Chalk" were(was) shot in a documentary style with actors improvising most of their lines, A says this style of acting requires crew and provise(to improvise)) as well.
“粉笔”以记实的方法拍摄,伴随着演员们即兴表演他们的台词,导演A说这样的拍摄手法需要所有成员都能够即兴发挥。
■"Chalk" was shot in documentary style with actors improvising most of their lines. Akel says this style of acting required the crew to improvise as well.
“粉笔”以记录片的形式让演员临时准备大部分他们的台词。Akel说这种表演方式同时需要全体人员的即兴之作。
■Chalk” was shot in documentary style with actors improvising most their lines. Akel says this style of acting require the crew to improvise as well.
“粉笔”以记录片的方式拍摄,演员的台词都是即兴的。艾克儿说:“这种即兴表演要求所有的工作人员的即兴发挥”
■improvise desperately; scrape together; a patchwork without order
七拼八凑
■Make the unprecedented independence improvise a way Ten thousand cross over with the power supply realization
万用电源实现跨越
■10.And while a quarterback can improvise and create, NFL defenses are savvy enough to swallow up all but the most preternaturally gifted field generals.
不管四分卫有怎样充满创造力的即兴表演,NFL铜墙铁壁般的防守也能将场上最天赋异禀的领袖吞没。
■Must be a true restaurateur, passionate about service with great attention to detail. Able to lead, motivate and improvise in all situations.
专业的酒店管理人员,服务富有热情并细致入微。具有优秀的领导、激励团队并解决突发事件的能力。
■Lightly Layer after Layer and Heavily Layer after Layer Improvise Provision
两极化
■improvise a new verse
临时作一首新 词
■improvise lodging and eating facilities
临时准备食宿设施
■to improvise a bed on a sofa
临时把沙发当床
■improvised a dinner for the unexpected guests; improvise a makeshift tourniquet.
为不速之客准备晚餐;提供备用的止血带
■Not wishing to miss church, they decided to improvise.
为了赶上礼拜,他们决定临时举行祈祷仪式。
■improvise a poem while in a joyful mood
乘兴作了一首诗
■The participants can either may engage in joint creation or improvise on the spot.
书画笔会可联合创作或即席挥毫。
■Act without preparation according to thedemands of a situation; improvise
事前无准备而根据情况采取行动;临时现做
■Act without preparation according to the demands of a situation; improvise
事前无准备而根据情况采取行动;临时现做
■Noting the exceptionally turbulent times we live in, Sull offers practical suggestions (and work sheets) to enhance a company’s agility and ability to improvise.
二、事业组合灵活度:指的是迅速有效转移资源的能力,可以很快把现金、人才,甚至管理焦点,由不看好的单位移往前景看俏的地方。
■I haven't written a speech for tonight so I'll just have to improvise.
今晚的讲演我没有准备讲稿,所以只有现场发挥了。
■They could not improvise.
他们不能随机应变。
■They are well pre pared and never improvise.
他们总是有备而来,从不临时草率从事。
■He was a composer of songs and a wonderful conductor, a man who could improvise lines on the moment.
他是一些歌曲的作者和一位出色的指挥者, 也是一位能即兴作诗的人。
■He was a composer of songs and a wonderful conductor,a man who could improvise lines on the moment.
他是一些歌曲的作者和一位出色的指挥者,也是一位能即兴作诗的人。
■His grandfather noticed that he would often improvise melodies as he played with his toys.
他的祖父注意到他在玩玩具时常常即兴哼出旋律来。
■His grandfather noticed that he would often improvise melodies as he played with his toys. Sitting in a different room, he would transcribe those airs and arrange them. Christophe showed real genius in composition.
他的祖父注意到他在玩玩具时常常即兴哼出旋律来。祖父坐在另外一间屋子里,把这些曲调记录下来,加以整理。克利斯杂夫表现出真正的作曲天才。
■14 The ability to improvise in a fugal style-several melodies going at the same time-was a standard requirement for all appointments to organ positions.
以赋格曲曲式(几个旋律同时进行)即兴演奏的能力是所有风琴师席位任命的标准要求。
■According to the text, John Coltrane did all of the following during his career EXCEPT[A] improvise on melodies from a number of different cultures.[B] perform as leader as well as soloist.
伴随着女高音萨克斯管的尖音,那些显得昏暗及带有沉思意味的主题获得了一种令人眼花缭乱的梦幻感觉。
■Whenever I don’t have a lot of time but still don’t want to serve waffles with typical commercial syrup, I improvise and use heated, canned pie filling.
但不管我是否时间充裕,我都不愿意拿那些市面上所处可见的糖浆华夫饼来敷衍了事,我宁可临时用加热好的罐头馅饼。
■But having long served on the Office Party Etiquette Cleanup subcommittee, she is aware that things generally do not go well when there is no recognized etiquette and everyone is forced to improvise .
但是在公司晚会礼节清查委员会供职数年以来,礼节小姐意识到,如果任意性情不顾及相应的礼节,晚会往往不尽如人意。
■Fred improvise a new verse for the school song at the football game.
佛莱德在足球赛中临时为校歌作新词。
■Once you've got those, you can improvise a bit more, and negotiate, explain, or dialogue in addition to your apology, using the same basic structure.
你一旦掌握这些原则,你就可以在你的道歉中根据不同事件加入一些商量、解释或者交流,但基本结构是不变的。
■[NIV] You strum away on your harps like David and improvise on musical instruments.
你们闲逸地弹琴奏乐,又为自己制造乐器,像大卫一样。
■You like to improvise and break traditional rules for doing things.
你做事喜欢打破常规,或临时随性地制造一些属于你自己的规定。
■And don't forget to improvise with your ice tools: whether on ice or rock an ice axe is a valuable extensionof your hands, and works wonderfully for hooking that just-out-of-reach piton.
冰川行走的基本规则包括:行动的时候保持绳子松弛、通过可疑的雪桥或跳过裂缝时运用坐势或靴镐保护(图2)。
■A few friends, all woman, sent her to the hospital, the money is also improvise to the mat.
几个朋友,全是女的,把她送来医院,钱也凑合地垫上了。
■Shredder Turrets/Guard Towers/ Buzzer Hives are all very effective at killing infantry, but when these anti-infantry structures are falling as fast as they are being thrown up you need to improvise;
切割塔/枪塔/蜂巢是非常有效的反步兵建筑,不过它们就像你可以很快建造一样也很容易被消灭,所以你需要有所准备。
■Even in the absence of the voice from the body, we can hear in their hearts in the music or to improvise music (professional musicians).
即使没有从体内发出的声音,我们也能在心中听到写在乐谱上或要即兴演奏的音乐(专业的音乐人)。
■It is much easier to improvise a song than it is to improvise a symphony.
即兴创作一支歌曲比即兴创作一部交响曲要简单得多。
■to improvise a song
即兴创作一首歌曲
■To improvise(a passage).
即兴演奏(一段)
■To improvise and deliver extemporaneously.
即兴演讲,即兴发言
■improvise a speech
即席演说
■to improvise a poem
即席赋诗
■compose a poem impromptu; improvise a poem
即席赋诗一首
■Is not luxurious, you improvise!
又不是豪宅,你就凑合吧!